Ukususwa kweAdenoid

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto ii-adenoids zisuswa
• Iimpawu ze-adenoids ezandisiweyo
• Ukulungiselela i-adenoidectomy
• Yenziwa njani i-adenoidectomy
• Emva kwe-adenoidectomy
• Umngcipheko we-adenoidectomy
• Umbono wexesha elide

Yintoni i-adenoidectomy (ukususwa kwe-adenoid)?

Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-adenoidectomy, luqhaqho oluqhelekileyo lokususa ii-adenoids. Iiadenoids ngamadlala abekwe eluphahleni lomlomo, emva kwenkalakahla ethambileyo apho impumlo inxibelelana nomqala.

Iiadenoids zivelisa izilwa-buhlungu, okanye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezinceda ukulwa usulelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-adenoids iyancipha ngexesha lokufikisa kwaye inokunyamalala xa sele umdala.

Oogqirha bahlala besenza ukususwa kwe-adenoid kunye neetoni ze-tonsillectlecties - ukususwa kweetoni - kunye. Umqala ongapheliyo kunye nosulelo lokuphefumla kuhlala kubangela ukudumba kunye nosulelo kuwo omabini la madlala.

Kutheni le nto ii-adenoids zisuswa

Ukusuleleka rhoqo emqaleni kunokubangela ukuba ii-adenoids zikhulise. I-adenoids eyandisiweyo inokuthintela ukuphefumla kwaye ibhloke iityhubhu ze-eustachian, ezidibanisa indlebe yakho ephakathi ngasemva kwempumlo. Abanye abantwana bazalwa bekhulise ii-adenoids.

Iityhubhu ezivaliweyo ze-eustachian zibangela usulelo lwendlebe olunokubeka emngciphekweni ukuva komntwana wakho kunye nempilo yokuphefumla.

Iimpawu ze-adenoids ezandisiweyo

Ii-adenoids ezidumbileyo zivimba iindlela zomoya kwaye zinokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• usulelo lwendlebe rhoqo
• umqala obuhkungu
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ubunzima bokuphefumla ngeempumlo
• ukuphefumla komlomo oqhelekileyo
• ukuthintela ukuphefumla xa ubuthongo buthatha, ukuphefumla xa ulele

Ukuphindaphindeka kosulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi ngenxa yokudumba kweedenoid kunye neetyhubhu ezivaliweyo ze-eustachian kunefuthe elibi, njengokuphulukana nokuva, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwiingxaki zokuthetha.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokucebisa ukuba kususwe i-adenoid ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esinganyangekiyo sendlebe okanye somqala:

• ungaphenduli kwizonyango zonyango
• zenzeka ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amahlanu okanye amathandathu ngonyaka
• kuthintele imfundo yomntwana wakho ngenxa yokungabikho qho

Ukulungiselela i-adenoidectomy

Umlomo nomqala wopha ngokulula ngakumbi kunezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngoko ugqirha wakho angacela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze afumanise ukuba ingaba igazi lomntwana wakho lijiye ngokuchanekileyo na nokuba ubalo lwegazi labo elimhlophe nelibomvu liqhelekile. Uvavanyo lwegazi langaphambi kokusebenza lunokunceda ugqirha womntwana wakho aqinisekise ukuba akuyi kubakho ukopha ngokweqile ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo.

Kwiveki engaphambi kokwenziwa kotyando, musa ukunika umntwana wakho nawaphi na amayeza anokuchaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-ibuprofen okanye iasprini. Unokusebenzisa i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) yentlungu. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba ngawaphi amayeza afanelekileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Kusuku olungaphambi kotyando, umntwana wakho akufuneki abe nako ukutya okanye ukusela emva kobusuku. Oku kubandakanya amanzi. Ukuba ugqirha umisela amayeza ukuba athathwe ngaphambi kotyando, yinike umntwana wakho ngesiphuzo esincinci samanzi.

Yenziwa njani i-adenoidectomy

Ugqirha uya kwenza i-adenoidectomy phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ukulala nzulu okubangelwa ziziyobisi. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwisimo sezigulana ezingalaliswayo, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho angaya ekhaya ngosuku lotyando.

Iiadenoids zihlala zisuswa emlonyeni. Ugqirha uya kufaka isixhobo esincinci emlonyeni womntwana wakho ukuze asivule. Baya kuthi emva koko basuse ii-adenoids ngokwenza ukusikwa okuncinci okanye ngokwenza i-cauterizing, ebandakanya ukutywina indawo ngesixhobo eshushu.

Ukunyanzelisa kunye nokupakisha indawo ngezinto ezinokufunxa, ezinje nge gauze, kuyakulawula ukopha ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo. Ukuthunga akuhlali kuyimfuneko.

Emva kwenkqubo, umntwana wakho uya kuhlala kwigumbi lokubuyisela de bavuke. Uya kufumana amayeza ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Umntwana wakho uya kugoduka esibhedlele ngosuku olufanayo nolo lotyando. Ukuzalisa kwakhona kwi-adenoidectomy kuhlala kuthabatha iveki enye ukuya kwezimbini.

Emva kwe-adenoidectomy

Ukuba nomqala obuhlungu kangangeeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kotyando kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi ukunqanda ukomisa. I-hydration elungileyo iyanceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Musa ukondla umntwana wakho ukutya okuqholiweyo okanye okushushu, okanye ukutya okunzima kwaye okuxineneyo kwiiveki zokuqala. Iziselo ezibandayo kunye needyudyu ziyathuthuzela emqaleni womntwana wakho.

Ngelixa umqala womntwana wakho ubuhlungu, ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokusela ukhetho kubandakanya:

• amanzi
• incindi yeziqhamo
• IGatorade
• Jell-O
• ucwambu lomkhenkce
• isherbet
• iyogathi
• ipudding
• isosi yeapile
• inkukhu efudumeleyo okanye umhluzi wenkomo
• inyama ephekiweyo ethambileyo kunye nemifuno

Ikhola yomkhenkce inokunceda kwiintlungu kwaye inciphise ukudumba. Unokwenza ikhola yomkhenkce ngokubeka iityhubhu zomkhenkce kwingxowa yeplastiki evaliweyo kwaye usongele ibhegi ngetawuli. Beka ikhola ngaphambili kwentamo yomntwana wakho.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka aphephe ukusebenza nzima ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki enye emva kotyando. Banokubuyela esikolweni kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ukuba baziva befanelekile kwaye banemvume yotyando.

Umngcipheko we-adenoidectomy

Ukususwa kwe-Adenoid kuhlala kungunyamezelo olululo. Iingozi ezivela kulo naluphi na utyando zibandakanya ukopha kunye nosulelo kwindawo yotyando. Kukwakho nemingcipheko enxulunyaniswa neanesthesia, enjengokuphendula komzimba kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho akaliwa liyeza.

Umbono wexesha elide

IiAdenoidectomies zinembali ende yeziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Emva kotyando, uninzi lwabantwana:

• banesifo esincinci somqala
• usulelo oluncinci lwendlebe
• phefumla lula ngeempumlo