Izigulo ezibangelwa ngumzimba kunye nesifuba: Ngaba Lukho Unxibelelwano?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu komzimba kunye sombefu
• Isifuba esibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba
• Unyango lokunceda ukwaliwa komzimba kunye nesifuba
• Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo

Utywala kunye nesifuba

I-Allergies kunye ne-asthma zizifo ezibini eziqhelekileyo e-United States. Isifo sombefu yimeko yokuphefumla ebangela ukuba indlela yomoya inciphe kwaye yenza ukuphefumla kube nzima. Ichaphazela.

Uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto lunokubangela iimpawu kwizigidi ezingama-50 zaseMelika ezihlala ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba.

Into abantu abaninzi abangayiqondiyo kukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi meko zimbini, ezihlala zenzeka kunye. Ukuba uhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imeko, unokuzuza ngokufunda ngendlela ezinxulumene ngayo. Ukwenza njalo kuya kukunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwakho kwizinto ezibangela ukuba unyange kwaye uphathe iimpawu zakho.

Iimpawu komzimba kunye sombefu

Zombini i-allergies kunye ne-asthma zinokubangela iimpawu zokuphefumla, ezinje ngokukhohlela kunye nokudibana komoya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezizodwa kwisifo ngasinye. Iziphango zingabangela:

• zinamanzi kwaye ziyarhawuzela
• Ukuthimla
• impumlo enemifinya
• umqala okrwemrayo
• irhashalala kunye nemingxunya

Isifo sombefu sidla ngokungazibangeli ezo mpawu. Endaweni yoko, abantu abane-asthma bahlala befumana amava:

• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukuvutha
• ukuphefumla
• ukukhohlela ebusuku okanye kusasa

Isifuba esibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba

Abantu abaninzi banamava omnye ngaphandle komnye, kodwa i-allergies ingaba yimbi ngakumbi i-asthma okanye ibangele. Xa le miba inxulumene ngokusondeleyo, yaziwa ngokuba yi-allergies-induced, okanye i-aleji, isifuba. Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesifo sombefu esifunyenwe eUnited States. Ichaphazela iipesenti ezingama-60 zabantu abanesifuba.

Uninzi lwezinto ezifanayo ezibangela i-allergies zinokuchaphazela nabantu abane-asthma. I-pollen, i-spores, izilwanyana ezinothuli, kunye ne-pet dander yimizekelo yezifo eziqhelekileyo. Xa abantu abanesifo sokungabikho komzimba beza kudibana ne-allergen, amajoni abo omzimba ahlasela ii-allergen ngendlela efanayo neebacteria okanye intsholongwane. Oku kuhlala kukhokelela kumanzi anamanzi, ukuphuma kwempumlo kunye nokukhohlela. Inokubangela nokuvela kweempawu zesifuba. Ke ngoko, kunokuba luncedo kubantu abane-asthma ukubukela ngokusondeleyo ukubala kwe-pollen, ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ngaphandle ngeentsuku ezomileyo nezinomoya, kwaye ukhumbule ezinye i-allergen ezinokubangela ukuphendula ngesifuba.

Imbali yosapho ichaphazela amathuba omntu okuphuhlisa i-allergies okanye i-asthma. Ukuba omnye okanye bobabini abazali baneengxaki zomzimba, maninzi amathuba okuba abantwana babo bangabikho komzimba. Ukuba ne-aleji efana ne-hay fever kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifuba.

Unyango lokunceda ukwaliwa komzimba kunye nesifuba

Uninzi lonyango lujolise kwisifo sombefu okanye isifo somzimba. Ezinye iindlela ziphatha ngokuthe ngqo iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo sombefu.

• I-Montelukast (i-Singulair) liyeza elichazwe ikakhulu kwisifo sombefu esinokukunceda kwiimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kunye neempawu zesifuba. Ithathwa njengepilisi yemihla ngemihla kwaye inceda ukulawula ukusabela komzimba wakho.
• Umsebenzi wokubulala umzimba usebenza ngokwazisa inani elincinci le-allergen emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuvumela amajoni akho omzimba ukuba akhe ukunyamezelana. Le ndlela ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-immunotherapy. Ihlala ifuna uthotho lweenaliti rhoqo kwisithuba seminyaka eliqela. Elona nani liphezulu leminyaka alichongwanga, kodwa uninzi lwabantu lufumana inaliti iminyaka emithathu ubuncinci.
• I-anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) ye-immunotherapy ijolise kwiimpawu zemichiza ezibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo kwasekuqaleni. Ihlala icetyiswa kuphela kubantu abanesifo sombefu esinganyamezelekiyo esiqatha, esingakhange sisebenzele unyango olusemgangathweni. Umzekelo wonyango oluchasene ne-IgE yi-omalizumab (Xolair).

Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa kukho unxibelelwano olomeleleyo phakathi kokungezwani komzimba kunye nesifuba, zininzi ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba u-asthma azi. Ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zibangela umoya obandayo, ukuzilolonga kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Abantu abaninzi abane-asthma banokubangela okungaphezulu kwesinye. Kuhle ukuba uqaphele izinto ezahlukeneyo xa uzama ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Okona kuzikhusela kukwehla kwesifuba kunye nesifuba kukuba uhoye ezakho ezibangela, njengoko zinokutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngokwaziswa, ngokubonisana nogqirha, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ukubonakaliswa, kwanabantu abane-asthma kunye ne-allergies banokulawula ngokufanelekileyo zombini iimeko.