Yintoni i-Ameloblastoma kunye nendlela yokuNyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Iindidi ze-ameloblastoma
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Ameloblastoma sisisu esinqabileyo esikhula emathanjeni omlomo, ngakumbi emhlathini, sibangela iimpawu kuphela xa sikhulu kakhulu, njengokudumba kobuso okanye ubunzima bokuhambisa umlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuqhelekile ukuba ifunyenwe kuphela ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo kugqirha wamazinyo, njenge-X-ray okanye imaging resonance imaging, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, i-ameloblastoma inobungozi kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlobo lwe-unicystic i-ameloblastoma luvele ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-30.

Nangona ingabeki ubomi emngciphekweni, i-ameloblastoma ngokuthe ngcembe itshabalalisa ithambo lomhlathi kwaye, ke, unyango ngoqhaqho kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa, ukususa ithumba kunye nokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo emlonyeni.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-ameloblastoma ayibangeli zimpawu, ukufunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezinje:

• Ukudumba emhlathini, ongonzakalisiyo;
• Ukopha emlonyeni;
• Ukufuduswa kwamazinyo athile;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa umlomo wakho;
• Ukulingwa kobuso ebusweni.

Ukudumba okubangelwa yi-ameloblastoma kuhlala kubonakala emhlathini, kodwa kuyenzeka nasemhlathini. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu usenokuba namava obuthathaka kunye neentlungu ezingapheliyo kummandla we-molar.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-ameloblastoma kwenziwa nge-biopsy ukuvavanya iiseli zethumba elabhoratri, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wamazinyo unokurhanela i-ameloblastoma emva kwe-X-ray okanye iimviwo ze-tomography, ebhekisa kwisigulana kugqirha wamazinyo kuloo ndawo.

Iindidi ze-ameloblastoma

Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili ze-ameloblastoma:

• Unelistic ameloblastoma: ibonakaliswa ngokuba ngaphakathi kwi-cyst kwaye ihlala isisu se-mandibular;
• Ameloblastomakwiikomityi: lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-ameloblastoma, olwenzeka ikakhulu kwingingqi ye-molar;
• Umda we-ameloblastoma: Luhlobo olunqabileyo oluchaphazela kuphela izicwili ezithambileyo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ithambo.

Kukho i-ameloblastoma enobungozi, engaqhelekanga kodwa inokubonakala ngaphandle kokuba ilandelwe yi-ameloblastoma enobungozi, enokuba ine-metastases.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-ameloblastoma kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wamazinyo kwaye, ngesiqhelo, lwenziwa ngoqhaqho ukususa ithumba, inxalenye yethambo elichaphazelekayo kunye nezinye izicwili ezisempilweni, ukuthintela ukuba ithumba lingaphinde lenzeke.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-radiotherapy ukususa iiseli zethumba ezinokuthi zihlale emlonyeni okanye ukunyanga ameloblastomas amancinci kakhulu angadingi kuqhaqho.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kufuneka kususwe amathambo amaninzi, ugqirha wamazinyo unokwakha umhlathi kwakhona ukugcina ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kwamathambo obuso, esebenzisa iziqwenga zethambo ezithathwe kwenye indawo umzimba.