Zichongwa Njani kwaye zisuswe njani iZikhumba zoLusu

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela iithegi zesikhumba ezimpundu?
• Zifunyaniswa njani iithegi zolusu ezimpundu?
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lokususwa
• Yintoni onokuyilindela kukhathalelo lwasemva kwexesha
• Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lokuchacha
• Ungazithintela njani iithegi zolusu ezimpundu
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Zintoni iithegi zesikhumba ezimpundu?

Iimpawu zesikhumba eziphumayo ngumcimbi wolusu onobungozi. Banokuziva ngathi ngamaqhuma amancinci okanye iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo kwi-anus. Akuqhelekanga ukuba neempawu zesikhumba ezininzi ngexesha elinye.

Nangona iithegi zolusu zinokuba novakalelo, kunqabile ukuba zibangele iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, iithegi zesikhumba zinokungonwabi kakhulu kwaye zirhawuzelele.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni iithegi zolusu ezimpundu, ukuba zichongwa njani, kwaye ulindele ntoni kunyango.

Yintoni ebangela iithegi zesikhumba ezimpundu?

Ulusu olujikeleze i-anus luhlala lukhululekile kunesikhumba kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kungenxa yokuba ulusu kule ndawo kufuneka lwande ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu ukuze isitulo sikwazi ukudlula.

Ukuba umthambo wegazi kufutshane ne-anus uyadumba okanye uyanda, kunokubangela ithegi yolusu. Kungenxa yokuba ulusu olongezelelweyo luhlala lukhona nasemva kokuba ukudumba kuhlile.

Ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi kuhlala kubangelwa:

• ukuxinana nokuqhinwa
• urhudo
• ukuphakamisa okunzima
• umthambo onzima
• Iimpawu
• ukukhulelwa
• amahlwili egazi

Ukuba unama-hemorrhoids okanye ezinye iimeko zemithambo yegazi ejikeleze i-anus, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuhlise iithegi zolusu ezimpundu.

Ukuba unesifo sikaCrohn okanye enye imeko yokuvuvukala, iithegi zesikhumba zingenza ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Kwimeko enye, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-37 zabantu abaneCrohn's bakhulisa iithegi zolusu ezimpundu.

Zifunyaniswa njani iithegi zolusu ezimpundu?

Nangona iithegi zolusu ezimpundu zilungile, zisenokuba yinkxalabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kungumbono olungileyo ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise ukuba ibump okanye i-bulge oziva ukuba sisiphumo sethegi lolusu hayi enye into, enjenge-tumor okanye i-clot yegazi.

Ukwenza uxilongo, ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba uvavanyo lomzimba. Ngexesha lovavanyo, unokucelwa ukuba ususe iimpahla zakho zangaphantsi kwaye ulale ngecala. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo olubonakalayo kwaye ajonge kwi-anus yeempawu zethegi yolusu. Banokwenza uvavanyo lwe-rectal kwaye bafake umnwe kwi-rectum ukuze bazive ngobuninzi okanye i-bulges.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ulwazi olongezelelweyo ukwenza uxilongo, banokusebenzisa enye yeenkqubo ezimbini ukujonga ngaphakathi kokuvulwa kwe-anal kunye ne-rectum. Zombini i-anoscopy kunye ne-sigmoidoscopy zinokukunceda ukulawula naziphi na iimeko ezisisiseko sexande okanye inkxalabo, njengomhlaza.

Ugqirha wakho unokuthabatha isampulu yethishu, okanye i-biopsy, kwaye ayithumele kwilebhu yovavanyo.

Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo, ugqirha wakho angaqala ukuxoxa ngonyango lwakho. Ukususwa kwethegi yolusu ngamanye amaxesha kunokucetyiswa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kufanelekile ukuyishiya. Oku kuyakuxhomekeka kwifom kunye nonobangela wethegi yolusu. Ezinye iithegi ziphilisa kakubi.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lokususwa

Ukususwa kwethegi yolusu kuhlala kuyinto ese-ofisini. Iimpawu zesikhumba zingaphandle kwe-anus, oko kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho unokufikelela kwaye asuse ngokulula. Ukutyelela esibhedlele kunqabile ukuba kufuneke.

Kwinkqubo, ugqirha wakho uya kutofa iyeza elirhabaxa ecaleni kwethegi yolusu ukunciphisa nayiphi na intlungu. Unokunikwa i-sedative ukukunceda uphumle. Ngaphambi kokuba ulusu olungaphezulu lususwe, ugqirha wakho uya kuyicoca indawo ngesepha yokulwa neentsholongwane.

Inkqubo yokususa ithegi yolusu iyakhawuleza kwaye ilula. Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa isikhumba sokunqanda ukusika isikhumba esigqithileyo, silandelwe yimisonto enokunyibilika okanye imitya yokuvala ukusikwa.

Abanye oogqirha bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-laser okanye i-nitrogen engamanzi endaweni yokusikwa kotyando. I-Cryotherapy, esebenzisa i-nitrogen engamanzi, ikhenkceza ithegi yolusu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ithegi iya kuwa yodwa. I-laser iyitshisa ithegi kude, kwaye naluphi na ulusu olushiyekileyo luyawa.

Ukuthintela iingxaki, ugqirha wakho angasusa ithegi enye yolusu ngexesha. Oku kunika indawo ixesha lokuphilisa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwisitulo okanye kwintsholongwane.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kukhathalelo lwasemva kwexesha

Ixesha lokutshintsha emva kokususwa kwethegi yolusu liyakhawuleza. Emva kwenkqubo, kuyakufuneka uhlale ekhaya kwaye uphumle. Akufuneki uphakamise naziphi na izinto ezinzima okanye umthambo.

Kuya kufuneka ubuyele emsebenzini ngosuku olulandelayo kwaye uphinde uqalise imisebenzi yesiqhelo kwiveki.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ikhosi ye-antibiotics ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Banokumisela i-antifungal cream kunye neyeza zentloko zokwenza isicelo kwi-anus. Ezi khrimu zinokunceda ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu okanye ubuntununtunu kwiintsuku ezilandela ukususwa.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lokuchacha

Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwinkqubo yokususa i-tag yolusu kuhlala kulula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ingcebiso kagqirha emva kokukhathalela. Usulelo lunokulibazisa ukuphulukiswa, kwaye unokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo ukuyeka ukusasazeka kwebhaktheriya.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kwenkqubo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-laxative okanye uzame ukutya okumanzi. Oku kuyakwenza lula ukusebenzisa igumbi langasese kunye nokunciphisa ukubakho kwesisu.

Uxinzelelo kwi-anus kunokubangela iintlungu kufutshane nendawo yokususa. Ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu okanye enye into engathandekiyo, ukusebenzisa i-painkiller ye-topical kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho.

Ungazithintela njani iithegi zolusu ezimpundu

Emva kokuba usususile ithegi yesikhumba ezimpundu, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokuthintela iithegi zolusu ezizayo. Ukwazi iimeko ezinokubangela iithegi zesikhumba ezimpundu kunokukunceda uziphephe.

Zama la manyathelo asemakhaya othintelo ukunqanda ngakumbi iithegi zolusu ezimpundu:

• Thatha i-laxative okanye ifayibha yokuncedisa ukwenza izitulo zithambe kwaye kube lula ukudlula.
• Faka into yokuthambisa okanye ijeli ye-petroleum kwi-rectum ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamathumbu ukunceda ilindle ukuba lidlule ngokulula.
• Coca kwaye uhlambulule i-anus emva kwentshukumo nganye yamathumbu ukukunceda ukuthintela ukungqubana kunye nokucaphuka okunokukhokelela kwiithegi zolusu.

La manyathelo anokungasoloko anele ukuthintela ithegi yesikhumba ezimpundu. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unayo okanye ukhe wayihlakulela enye, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa indawo esisolisayo.

Umgca wezantsi

Iimpawu zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo nezingenabungozi zinamaqhuma amancinci kwi-anus anokuziva urhawuzelelwa. Iimbangela zibandakanya i-hemorrhoids, isifo sohudo kunye nokuvuvukala. Ugqirha unokususa iithegi zesikhumba ngenkqubo ekhawulezileyo eseofisini. I-Laxatives kunye nokutya okungamanzi kunokunceda ngexesha lokuchacha, kwaye i-lubricant inokuthintela iithegi ezininzi ekubeni zenziwe.