Isihlomelo A: Iinxalenye zamagama kunye neentsingiselo zawo
Umbhali:
Gregory Harris
Umhla Wokudalwa:
11 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla:
18 Eyenkanga 2024
Umxholo
- Amagama ngokuBanzi
- Amalungu omzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka
- Izikhundla kunye nezikhokelo
- Amanani kunye nezixa
- Umbala
- Iipropathi zomzimba kunye neeMilo
- Okulungileyo nokubi
- Iinkqubo, Ukuchongwa kwesifo kunye noPhando
Nalu uluhlu lwezinto zamagama. Banokuba ekuqaleni, embindini, okanye esiphelweni segama lezonyango.
Amagama ngokuBanzi
| Icandelo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| -ac | ephathelene |
| Andr-, Andro- | yindoda |
| ngokuzenzekelayo | isiqu sakho |
| bio- | ubomi |
| chem-, chemo- | chemistry |
| umjikelo, cyto- | iseli |
| -blast-, -blasto, -blastic | ihlumelo, intsholongwane |
| -cyte, -cytic | iseli |
| usinga-, ifibro- | ifayibha |
| igluco-, glycol- | iswekile, iswekile |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | umntu obhinqileyo |
| hetero- | enye, yahlukile |
| umbane wamanzi | amanzi |
| Isidenge | ngokwakho, omnye |
| -ity | ephathelene |
| ikaryo- | Isiseko |
| Neo- | entsha |
| -ninzi | ephathelene |
| ioksijini | ezibukhali, ezibukhali, ioksijini |
| ipan-, ipant-, ipanty | konke okanye yonke indawo |
| amayeza | iziyobisi, amayeza |
| kwakhona | kwakhona, ngasemva |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | umzimba, umzimba |
Amalungu omzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka
| Icandelo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | ukuva |
| aden-, adeno- | idlala |
| adip-, adipo- | amafutha |
| adren-, adreno- | idlala |
| angi-, angio- | ivazi yegazi |
| ateri-, aterio- | umthambo |
| arthr-, ubugcisa- | ngokudibeneyo |
| umbala- | ijwabu leso |
| ibronch-, bronchi- | i-bronchus (indlela enkulu yomoya ekhokelela kwi-trachea (i-windpipe) ukuya kumphunga) |
| bucc-, bucco- | isidlele |
| burs-, burso- | i-bursa (encinci, egcwele ubumanzi egcwele amanzi esebenza njengomqamelo phakathi kwethambo kunye nezinye izinto ezihambayo) |
| umhlaza-, umhlaza- | umhlaza |
| inhliziyo-, Cardio- | Intliziyo |
| cephal-, cephalo- | intloko |
| chol- | inyongo |
| chondr- | intlala |
| ICoron- | Intliziyo |
| indleko- | ubambo |
| crani-, cranio- | ingqondo |
| cutane | ulusu |
| umjikelo, umjikelo, | isinyi okanye ingxowa |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | idijithi (umnwe okanye uzwane) |
| ulusu, ulusu- | ulusu |
| duodeno- | i-duodenum (inxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancinci, kanye emva kwesisu sakho) |
| -esthesio | uvakalelo |
| isilungiseleli seglosi | ulwimi |
| isisu | isisu |
| gnath-, gnatho- | umhlathi |
| umxhuzulane | inzima |
| umphetho, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | igazi |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | isibindi |
| Hirr-, hidro- | ukubila |
| imbali-, histio-, histo- | izihlunu |
| hyster-, hystero- | isibeleko |
| ileo- | ileum (icandelo elisezantsi lamathumbu amancinci) |
| irid-, irido- | iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | i-ischium (indawo esezantsi kunye nasemva kwethambo lesinqe) |
| -iiyunithi | ubume okanye izicwili |
| ikerat-, ikerato- | i-cornea (iliso okanye ulusu) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | krazula (emehlweni akho) |
| isisi-, lacti-, lacto- | ubisi |
| laryng-, laryngo- | Ingqayi (ibhokisi yezwi) |
| ulwimi-, linguo- | ulwimi |
| Umlomo-, lipo- | amafutha |
| lith-, litho- | ilitye |
| i-lymph-, i-lympho- | i-lymph |
| mamm, imast-, imasto- | isifuba |
| ukulungelelanisa-, meningo- | imingesini (inwebu ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo womqolo) |
| muscul-, musclo- | umsipha |
| wam-, myo- | umsipha |
| myel-, myelo- | umnqonqo OKANYE umongo wethambo |
| imringing-, myringo- | indlebe |
| nephr-, nephro- | izintso |
| I-neur-, neuri-, neuron | luvo |
| oculo- | iliso |
| odont-, odonto- | izinyo |
| onych-, onycho- | uzipho, uzwane |
| oo- | iqanda, isibeleko |
| oophor-, oophoro- | isibeleko |
| op-, ukhethe- | umbono |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | iliso |
| i-orchid-, orchido-, orchio- | amatyhalarha |
| ossi- | ithambo |
| osseo- | mfutshane |
| ost-, oste-, osteo- | ithambo |
| ot-, oto- | indlebe |
| i-ovari-, i-ovario-, i-ovi-, i-ovo- | isibeleko |
| phalang | i-phalanx (naliphi na ithambo eminweni okanye kwiinzwane) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | umqala, umqala |
| phleb-, phlebo- | umthambo |
| phob-, phobia | uloyiko |
| phren-, phreni-, phrenico-, phreno- | uvalo |
| pleur-, pleura-, pleuro- | ubambo, i-pleura (inwebu ejikeleza ngaphandle kwemiphunga yakho kunye nemigca engaphakathi kwesifuba sakho) |
| pneum-, pneuma-, pneumat-, inyumoniya- | umoya, umphunga |
| pod-, podo | unyawo |
| Prostat- | iprostate |
| ingqondo-, ingqondo-, ingqondo- | ingqondo |
| proct-, procto- | ingquza, ingqele |
| i-pyel-, pyelo- | isinqe |
| iraki- | umqolo |
| ulungelelwaniso | ingcambu |
| kwakhona, kwakhona | izintso |
| ukuphinda | Iretina (yeliso) |
| umkhombe-, umkhombe- | impumlo |
| isalping-, salpingo- | ityhubhu |
| isial-, sialo- | amathe, amadlala amathe |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | sigmoid colon |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (ilungu langaphakathi) |
| sperma-, isidoda-, spermo- | isidoda |
| umoya- | phefumla |
| splen-, spleno- | udakada |
| ispondyl-, ispondylo- | Umqolo |
| ngasemva | sternum (ithambo lesifuba) |
| stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- | umlomo |
| thel-, thelo- | iingono |
| thorac-, thoracico-, thoraco- | isifuba |
| thromb-, ithombo- | ihlwili legazi |
| i-thyr-, thyro- | idlala lengqula |
| trache-, tracheo- | Itreyi (umbhobho womoya) |
| tympan-, tympano- | indlebe |
| ur-, uro- | umchamo |
| i-uri-, uric-, urico- | iuric acid |
| -uria | emchameni |
| ubufazi- | ubufazi |
| varic-, varico- | umbhobho, umthambo wegazi |
| vasculo- | ivazi yegazi |
| ven-, veno- | umthambo |
| amathambo | I-vertebra, umqolo |
| vesic-, vesico- | i-vesicle (i-cyst okanye isikhwama) |
Izikhundla kunye nezikhokelo
| Icandelo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| ab-, ngaphandle- | kude ne |
| ambi- | amacala omabini |
| ante- | ngaphambili, phambili |
| isazinge | ngeenxa zonke |
| umjikelo | isangqa, umjikelo |
| isiseko, isixhobo | icala Elilungile |
| de- | kude, ukuphela |
| dia- | ngaphaya, ukugqitha |
| ect-, ecto-, ngaphandle | ngaphandle; ngaphandle |
| en- | ngaphakathi |
| end-, endo-, ent- enter-, entero-, | ngaphakathi; ngaphakathi |
| epi- | Phezu, ngaphandle kwe |
| ex-, eyongezelelweyo | ngaphaya |
| infra- | ngaphantsi; ngezantsi |
| phakathi | phakathi |
| ngaphakathi | ngaphakathi |
| amehlo- | phakathi |
| imeta- | ngaphaya, utshintsho |
| ipara- | ecaleni, engaqhelekanga |
| nge | ukugqitha |
| ixesha | ngeenxa zonke |
| iposti | ngasemva, emva |
| ngaphambili | ngaphambili, ngaphambili |
| mva | ngasemva, ngasemva |
| sinistr-, sinistro- | ngasekhohlo, kwicala lasekhohlo |
| sub- | ngaphantsi |
| super- | ngentla |
| supra- | ngasentla, phezu |
| Umlinganiso. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | kunye |
| tshintsha | ngaphaya, ukugqitha |
Amanani kunye nezixa
| Icandelo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| bi- | Mbini |
| brady- | kancinci |
| idiplo- | kabini |
| hemi- | isiqingatha |
| homo- | ngokufanayo |
| uxinzelelo | ngaphezulu, ngaphaya, ukugqitha |
| uhanahaniso | ngaphantsi, kusilela |
| iso- | alinganayo, njenge |
| makro- | inkulu, inde, inkulu |
| Meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | inkulu, inkulu |
| -ukutya | ukwanda |
| mic-, encinci | encinci |
| mon-, mono- | Nye |
| ezininzi | ezininzi |
| olig-, oligo- | zimbalwa, zincinci |
| poly- | ezininzi, zigqithile |
| ikota yesine | Zine |
| semi- | isiqingatha |
| NONE | ngokukhawuleza |
| Tetra- | Zine |
| kathathu | Ntathu |
| iyunivesi | Nye |
Umbala
| Icandelo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| iklor-, ikloro- | luhlaza |
| chrom-, chromato- | umbala |
| Cyano- | luhlaza |
| erythr-, erythro- | bomvu |
| leuk-, leuko- | mhlophe |
| melan-, umculo- | mnyama |
| xanth-, xantho- | lubhelu |
Iipropathi zomzimba kunye neeMilo
| Icandelo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| -cele | iqhuma |
| khetha- | umsebenzi wombane |
| isizalwana-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | intshukumo |
| kyph-, ikypho- | thotyiwe |
| morph-, morpho- | imilo |
| Ukurhaba- | emile ngentonga, eqweqwedisiweyo |
| scoli-, scolio- | ukujijwa |
| khala-, cryo- | kuyabanda |
| ifowuni, iphono- | isandi |
| phos- | ukukhanya |
| ifoto-, ifoto- | ukukhanya |
| reticul-, reticulo- | umnatha |
| ubushushu-, ubushushu | ubushushu |
| ithoni- | ithoni, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo |
Okulungileyo nokubi
| Icandelo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| -ngqameko-, -algesi | intlungu |
| i I- | ngaphandle; ukusilela |
| anti- | ngokuchasene |
| ulwaphulo | ngokuchasene |
| dis- | Ukwahlukana, ukwahlula |
| -iDynia | iintlungu, ukudumba |
| idys- | inzima, ayiqhelekanga |
| -eal, -ial | ephathelene |
| -eyo | ukwandiswa okanye ukwanda |
| -emesis | ukugabha |
| -igazi | imeko yegazi |
| -isiseko | imeko okanye imeko |
| i-EU- | Kulungile, kulungile |
| -ia | imeko |
| -iasis | imeko, ukuyilwa kwe |
| -kunye | imeko |
| -i, -itis | ukudumba |
| -lysis, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | ukwaphuka, ukutshatyalaliswa, inyibilike |
| imal- | mbi, engaqhelekanga |
| -malacia | ukuthamba |
| -mania | impembelelo eyoyikisayo kwinto / kwinto |
| myc-, myco- | ngundo |
| myx-, myxo- | yencindi |
| necr-, necro- | ukufa |
| isiqhelo | eqhelekileyo |
| -ekukho | intlungu |
| -oma | ithumba |
| -oid | kufana |
| Orth-, okanye | ngqo, eqhelekileyo, echanekileyo |
| -isifo | imeko, ihlala ingaqhelekanga |
| uvelwano, ipatho-, indlela- | isifo |
| -penia | ukunqongophala, ukuswela |
| -phagia, phagy | ukutya, ukuginya |
| -phasia | intetho |
| -plasia, -plastikhi | ukukhula |
| -plegia | ukukhubazeka |
| -pnea | ukuphefumla |
| -iiphene | imveliso |
| Ipraxia | intshukumo |
| pro- | ukuthanda, ukuxhasa |
| inyani- | Ubuxoki |
| pro- | ukuthanda, ukuxhasa |
| -ptosis | Ukuwa, ukugoba |
| ipyo- | ubofu |
| pyro- | ifiva |
| NONE | ithumba, isambuku, umthamo |
| -rrhage, -rrhagic | ukopha |
| -rrhea | ukuhamba okanye ukukhupha |
| sarco- | izihlunu, efana nenyama |
| isifundisi | ukwahlukana, ukuhlukana, ukwahlukana |
| schiz-, schizo | ukwahlukana, ukucandeka |
| islera, sclero- | ubunzima |
| isifo sokukrala kwemithambo-luhlaza | ukuqina |
| -sis | imeko |
| Ispasm | imeko yemisipha |
| spasmo- | Ispasm |
| -stasis | level, ingaguquguquki |
| sten-, steno- | imxinwa, ivaliwe |
| -Iiteksi | intshukumo |
| imbasa | ukukhula |
Iinkqubo, Ukuchongwa kwesifo kunye noPhando
| Iinxalenye | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| -inzala | ukubhoboza ngotyando ukususa ulwelo |
| -intetho | ukubopha |
| -eyo | ukusika, ukususa |
| -igrafu, -igrafu, -igrafu | ukurekhoda, kubhaliwe |
| -imitha | isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa |
| -metry | umlinganiso we |
| -yokugqibela | uviwo olubonakalayo |
| -umzimba | ukuvula |
| -yokutya | Ukuqhawula |
| -phepha | ulungiso lotyando |
| -iplastiki | ulwakhiwo ngokutsha |
| unomathotholo- | imitha, irediyasi |
| -rraphaphy | umthungo |
| -scope, -isikwere | Hlola, ukuvavanya |
| -stomy | ukuvulwa kotyando |
| -ku wam | ukusika; ukusika |
| -Uhambo | ukutyumza |
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