Asbestosis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni unyango

I-Asbestosis sisifo senkqubo yokuphefumla ebangelwa kukuphefumla uthuli oluqukethe i-asbestos, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-asbestos, ethi ivele ebantwini abenza imisebenzi ebashiya beveze le nto, enokuthi ikhokelele kwi-pulmonary fibrosis engapheliyo. ayinakubuyiselwa umva.

Ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa, i-asbestosis inokubangela i-mesothelioma, eluhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga, enokubonakala kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 emva kokuvezwa yi-asbestos kunye nomngcipheko onokwanda kubantu abatshayayo. Fumanisa ukuba zintoni iimpawu ze-mesothelioma kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Imisonto ye-Asbestos, xa ifuthwe ixesha elide, inokufakwa kwi-alveoli yemiphunga kwaye ibangele ukuphiliswa kwezicubu ezihamba ngaphakathi emiphungeni. Ezi zihlunu zibomvu azandisi okanye zenze isivumelwano, ukuphulukana nokomelela kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukhokelela ekuveleni kobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kubonakala ngathi kukonyusa ukugcinwa kwemicu yeasbestos emiphungeni, ibangela ukuba esi sifo siqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Ezona mpawu ziimpawu ze-asbestosis kukungaphefumli, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokuxinana, ukukhohlela owomileyo, ukulahleka kwesidlo kunye nokuhla kwesisindo, ukunganyamezelani kwimizamo kunye nokunyuka kweepalanges zeminwe kunye neenzipho. Ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, umntu kufuneka enze umzamo omkhulu ngakumbi, eziva ediniwe kakhulu.

Ukutshatyalaliswa okuqhubekayo kwemiphunga kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi kwimiphunga, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, ukucocwa komzimba kunye neemeko ezinzima, umhlaza.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kunokwenziwa nge-X-ray yesifuba, ebonisa ukungacacisi kancinci kwimeko ye-asbestosis. Itomography yecomputer nayo inokusetyenziswa, evumela uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi lwemiphunga.

Kukho iimvavanyo ezivavanya ukusebenza kwemiphunga, njengoko kunjalo nge-spirometry, evumela ukulinganisa amandla okuphefumla komntu.

Yintoni unyango

Ngokubanzi, unyango lubandakanya ukumisa kwangoko ukubonwa kwi-asbestos, ukulawula iimpawu nokususa ukhuseleko emiphungeni, ukuze kucothise ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.

Ioksijini inakho ukulawulwa ngokuphefumla, ngokusebenzisa imaski, ukulungiselela ukuphefumla.

Ukuba iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufakelwa imiphunga. Jonga ukuba ukufakelwa kwemiphunga kubonisiwe kwaye kwenziwa njani kwakhona.