Uvavanyo lweAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-autism spectrum disorder screening?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto umntwana wam efuna i-autism spectrum disorder screening?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-autism?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela umntwana wam ukuba ajonge ukubonwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-autism?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi ekuhlolweni?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuhlolwa kwesifo esibonisa ukungaboni kakuhle?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-autism spectrum disorder screening?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) sisifo sengqondo esichaphazela indlela umntu aziphethe ngayo, unxibelelwano kunye nezakhono zentlalo. Esi sifo sihlala sivela kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi. I-ASD ibizwa ngokuba yi "spectrum" ukuphazamiseka kuba kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu. Iimpawu ze-Autism zingahluka ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Abanye abantwana abane-ASD abanakuze bakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwenkxaso evela kubazali nakubanakekeli. Abanye bafuna inkxaso encinci kwaye banokuhlala ngokuzimela.

Uvavanyo lwe-ASD linyathelo lokuqala lokufumanisa isifo. Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwe-ASD, unyango lwakwangoko lunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-autism kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Amanye amagama: Uvavanyo lwe-ASD

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ukuvavanywa kokuphazamiseka kwembonakalo yesimo sengqondo kuhlala kusetyenziselwa ukukhangela iimpawu zengxaki ye-autism (ASD) kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 nangaphantsi.

Kutheni le nto umntwana wam efuna i-autism spectrum disorder screening?

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukuba bonke abantwana bavavanyelwe i-ASD kwiinyanga ezili-18 nakwiinyanga ezingama-24 zokuhlolwa komntwana kakuhle.

Umntwana wakho angadinga ukuhlolwa kwiminyaka yobudala ukuba unempawu ze-ASD. Iimpawu ze-Autism zinokubandakanya:

• Ukungaboni ngamehlo nabanye
• Ukungaphenduli ngoncumo lomzali okanye ezinye izijekulo
• Ukulibaziseka ekufundeni ukuthetha. Abanye abantwana banokuphindaphinda amagama bengayiqondi intsingiselo yawo.
• Ukuhamba komzimba okuphindaphindiweyo njengokugungqa, ukujikeleza, okanye ukubetha izandla
• Ukuqwalaselwa kweethoyi ezithile okanye izinto
• Ingxaki ngotshintsho kwisiqhelo

Abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala banokufuna ukuhlolwa ukuba baneempawu ze-autism kwaye abafunyanwanga njengabantwana. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Ingxaki yokunxibelelana
• Ndiziva ndonganyelwe ziimeko zentlalo
• Ukuhamba komzimba rhoqo
• Umdla ogqithisileyo kwizihloko ezithile

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-autism?

Alukho uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lweASD. Ukuhlola kuhlala kubandakanya:

• Iphepha lemibuzo yabazali ebuza ulwazi malunga nokukhula nokuziphatha komntwana wabo.
• Ukujonga. Umboneleli womntwana wakho uya kujonga indlela umntwana wakho adlala ngayo kwaye anxibelelana ngayo nabanye.
• Uvavanyo ocela umntwana wakho ukuba enze imisebenzi ejonga izakhono zabo zokucinga kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izigqibo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ebonakalayo inokubangela iimpawu ezifana ne-autism. Ukuhlola kunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi Ukujonga ityhefu yelothe kunye nezinye iingxaki
• Uvavanyo lokuva. Ingxaki yokuva inokubangela iingxaki kwizakhono zolwimi kunye nokunxibelelana kwezentlalo.
• Uvavanyo lwemfuzo. Ezi mvavanyo zijonga ukuphazamiseka kwilifa njenge-Fragile X syndrome. UFragile X ubangela ukukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni kunye neempawu ezifana ne-ASD. Isoloko ichaphazela amakhwenkwe.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela umntwana wam ukuba ajonge ukubonwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-autism?

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka kolu hlolo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi ekuhlolweni?

Akukho bungozi bokuba ne-autism spectrum disorder screening.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa iimpawu ze-ASD, umboneleli wakho angakudlulisela kwiingcali kuvavanyo oluthe kratya kunye / okanye unyango. Ezi ngcali zinokubandakanya:

• Uphuhliso lwabantwana. Ugqirha ogxile ekunyangeni abantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa.
• Ingcali yonyango. Ugqirha ogxile ekuqondeni ubudlelwane phakathi kwengqondo nokuziphatha.
• Ingcali yengqondo yomntwana. Umboneleli wezempilo ogxile ekunyangeni impilo yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha, intlalo, kunye nemiba yophuhliso ebantwaneni.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe ene-ASD, kubalulekile ukuba afumane unyango ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwakwangoko lunokunceda ukwenza amandla namandla omntwana wakho. Unyango lubonakalisiwe ekuphuculeni indlela yokuziphatha, unxibelelwano kunye nezakhono zentlalo.

Unyango lwe-ASD lubandakanya iinkonzo kunye nenkxaso evela kubanikezeli abohlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe ene-ASD, thetha nomnikezeli wakhe malunga nokwenza isicwangciso sonyango.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuhlolwa kwesifo esibonisa ukungaboni kakuhle?

Akukho namnye unobangela wesifo se-autism esibonakalayo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba kubangelwa kukudityaniswa kwezinto. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza, usulelo, okanye amayeza athathwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nokuba mdala komzali omnye okanye bobabini abazali (ama-35 okanye ngaphezulu kwabasetyhini, ama-40 okanye ngaphezulu kwamadoda).

Uphando lukwabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ikhona Akukho nxibelelaniso phakathi kwezitofu zokugonya kwabantwana kunye nokuphazamiseka kwembonakalo yengqondo.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nezinto ezinobungozi ze-ASD kunye nezizathu, thetha nomboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.