Kutheni usana lwam luphosa phezulu xa bengenayo ifiva?

Umxholo

• Vomit okanye spit-up?
• Izinto ezinokubangela ukugabha ngaphandle komkhuhlane
• Ukutya kunzima
• Umkhuhlane wesisu
• I-Reflux yomntwana
• Ingqele kunye nomkhuhlane
• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Ubushushu
• Ukugula kwesithuthi
• Ukunganyamezelani kobisi
• I-pyloric stenosis
• Ukungena ngaphakathi
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukuthatha

Ukususela kumzuzu odibana nawo, umntwana wakho uya kothuka- kunye ne-alamu- wena. Ingaziva ngathi kuninzi kakhulu ukukhathazeka malunga nayo. Kwaye ukugabha kwabantwana sisizathu esivakalayo sokuxhalaba phakathi kwabazali abatsha - ngubani owaziyo ukuba umthamo kunye nokuphosa iiprojekti kunokuvela kusana oluncinci kangaka?

Ngelishwa, kuya kufuneka uqhelane noku ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Zininzi Ukugula kosana okuqhelekileyo kunye nobuntwana kunokubangela ukugabha. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba umntwana wakho akanayo ifiva okanye ezinye iimpawu.

Kodwa kwicala lokudibanisa, uninzi lwezinto ezibangela ukugabha kwabantwana zihamba zodwa. Umntwana wakho ngekhe aludinge unyango - ngaphandle kwebhafu, ukutshintsha kweempahla, kunye nokukhathalela okunzulu. Okunye, okungaqhelekanga, izizathu zokugabha kunokufuna utyelelo kugqirha wabantwana wosana lwakho.

Vomit okanye spit-up?

Kunokuba nzima ukuxelela umahluko phakathi kokugabha kunye nokutshica. Zombini zinokujongeka ngokufanayo kuba umntwana wakho okwangoku uhlala ekutyeni okuzinzileyo kobisi okanye ifomula. Umahluko ophambili kukuba baphume njani.

Ukutshiza kudla ngokwenzeka ngaphambi okanye emva kokugcoba kwaye kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kobudala bonyaka omnye. Ukutshica kuya kuhamba ngokulula emlonyeni womntwana wakho - phantse kufane nomhlophe, ungqengqele ubisi.

I-Vomit ihlala iphuma ngamandla (nokuba ulusana okanye umdala). Kungenxa yokuba ukugabha kuyenzeka xa izihlunu ezijikeleze isisu zibangelwa yingqondo "yokuhlanza" ukuyicinezela. Oku kunyanzela nantoni na esiswini ukuba ikhutshelwe ngaphandle.

Kwimeko yosana, ukugabha kunokubonakala ngathi kukutshica ubisi kodwa kube neencindi zesisu ezicacileyo ezixutywe kuso. Ingakhangeleka njengobisi esele ligalelwe ixesha elincinci- oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "cheesing". Ewe kuvakala ngokungathandekiyo. Kodwa ukuthungwa mhlawumbi akuyi kukukhathaza xa ubona - uya kuba nexhala ngakumbi nenhlalakahle yomntwana.

Usana lwakho lusenokukhohlela okanye lwenze imisindo emincinci ngaphambi kokuba ligabhe. Esi sisilumkiso ekuphela kwaso ekuya kufuneka ubambe itawuli, ibhakethi, ilaphu le-burp, ijezi, isihlangu sakho - heyi, nantoni na.

Ukongeza, ukutshiza kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Umntwana wakho uya kugabha kuphela xa kukho ingxaki yokwetyisa okanye xa enesinye isifo.

Izinto ezinokubangela ukugabha ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Ukutya kunzima

Iintsana kufuneka zifunde yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni, kubandakanya indlela yokondla kunye nokugcina ubisi lusezantsi. Ngokudibanisa nokutshiza, usana lwakho lunokugabha ngamanye amaxesha emva kokondliwa. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi.

Kwenzeka kuba isisu somntwana wakho sisaqhela ukucola ukutya. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona bafunde ukungalunyusi ubisi ngokukhawuleza okukhulu okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuhlanza emva kokutyisa kuyema emva kwenyanga yokuqala. Nika umntwana wakho rhoqo, ukutya okuncinci ukunceda ukumisa ukugabha.

Kodwa vumela ugqirha wakho wabantwana ukuba azi ukuba umntwana wakho uyagabha rhoqo okanye unamanzi amaninzi anamandla. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba luphawu lwenye into ngaphandle kokondla ubunzima.

Umkhuhlane wesisu

Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisisu segciwane okanye "umkhuhlane wesisu," igastroenteritis sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokugabha kwiintsana nasebantwaneni. Usana lwakho lunokuba nemijikelo yokugabha eza malunga neeyure ezingama-24.

Ezinye iimpawu kwiintsana zinokuhlala kangangeentsuku ezi-4 okanye ngaphezulu:

• Amanzi, umbungu obalekayo okanye urhudo olungephi
• ukucaphuka okanye ukulila
• ukungathandi ukutya
• isisu kunye neentlungu

Isisu segciwane sinokubangela umkhuhlane, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kwiintsana.

I-Gastroenteritis ihlala ijongeka imbi kakhulu kunokuba injalo (enkosi ukulunga!). Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yintsholongwane ehamba yedwa malunga neveki.

Kwiintsana, isifo esiswini esomeleleyo sinokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni. Biza ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana wakho unazo naziphi na iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni:

• ulusu olomileyo, umlomo, okanye amehlo
• ukulala okungaqhelekanga
• akukho manapukeni manzi iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12
• isikhalo esibuthathaka
• ndilila ngaphandle kweenyembezi

I-Reflux yomntwana

Ngandlel 'ithile, iintsana zifana nabantu abadala abancinci. Njengabantu abadala banoma yiphina ubudala banokuba ne-acid reflux okanye i-GERD, ezinye iintsana zine-reflux yentsana. Oku kunokukhokelela ekugabheni kosana kwiiveki zokuqala okanye kwiinyanga zobomi bomntwana wakho.

Ukuhlanza kwi-acid reflux kwenzeka xa izihlunu ezingaphezulu kwesisu zikhululekile. Oku kubangela ukugabha kosana kungekudala emva kokondla.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izihlunu zesisu ziyomelela, kwaye ukugabha kosana lwakho kuyazimela. Okwangoku, unokunceda ukunciphisa ukucola ngoku:

• ukunqanda ukugqithisa
• ukunika ukutya okuncinci, okuthe rhoqo
• ukungcwaba umntwana wakho rhoqo
• ukuhambisa umntwana wakho eme nkqo malunga nemizuzu engama-30 emva kokondla

Unako nokulenza lubisi okanye ubisi olungumgubo ngefomula engaphezulu okanye isuntswana lokutya okuziinkozo. Caveat: Jonga kugqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba uzame oku. Isenokungafaneleki kubo bonke abantwana.

Ingqele kunye nomkhuhlane

Iintsana zibamba ingqele kunye neflus ngokulula kuba zinamajoni omzimba amenyezelayo asakhulayo. Akuncedi ukuba bakwinkathalelo yosana nabanye abantwana be-sniffling, okanye bakufutshane nabantu abadala abangakwaziyo ukumelana nokwanga ubuso babo obuncinci. Usana lwakho lunokufikelela kwimikhuhlane esixhenxe kunyaka wabo wokuqala kuphela.

Ingqele kunye nomkhuhlane kunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwiintsana. Kunye nempumlo evuzayo, umntwana wakho unokugabha ngaphandle komkhuhlane.

Ukudumba okuninzi empumlweni (ukuxinana) kungakhokelela kwimpumlo yomqala emqaleni. Oku kunokubangela ukukhwehlela okunamandla okuthi ngamanye amaxesha kubangele ukugabha kwiintsana nasebantwaneni.

Njengabantu abadala, imikhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane kwiintsana ziintsholongwane kwaye zihamba emva kweveki. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuxinana kwesono kunokuba yinto yosulelo. Umntwana wakho uya kufuna i-antibiotics ukunyanga nayiphi na intsholongwane-ingabi yintsholongwane-intsholongwane.

Usulelo lwendlebe

Usulelo lwendlebe sesinye isifo esiqhelekileyo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni. Kungenxa yokuba iityhubhu zabo zeendlebe zithe tye endaweni yokuma nkqo njengakubantu abadala.

Ukuba umntwana wakho usulelekile kwindlebe, banokuba nesicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha ngaphandle komkhuhlane. Oku kwenzeka kuba usulelo lwendlebe lunokubangela ukuba nesiyezi kunye nokulahleka kokulingana. Ezinye iimpawu zokosulelwa kwendlebe kwiintsana zibandakanya:

• intlungu kwindlebe enye okanye zombini
• ukutsala okanye ukukrwempa ezindlebeni okanye kufutshane nazo
• ukungeva kakuhle
• urhudo

Uninzi losulelo lwendlebe kwiintsana nabantwana luphela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha wabantwana ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna i-antibiotics ukucoca usulelo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usuleleko olunzulu lwendlebe lunokonakalisa iindlebe zesisa somntwana.

Ubushushu

Ngaphambi kokuba usongele umntwana wakho okanye uzibeke kwisuti enqabileyo enomtsalane, jonga ubushushu ngaphandle nasekhaya.

Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba isibeleko sasifudumele kwaye simnandi, iintsana zinokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu eshushu okanye kwindlu eshushu kakhulu okanye emotweni. Kungenxa yokuba imizimba yabo emincinci ayinakho ukubila ubushushu. Ubushushu bunokubangela ukugabha nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ukutshisa kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kobushushu okanye kwiimeko ezinobuzaza kakhulu. Khangela ezinye iimpawu ezinje:

• ulusu olumbala uluthuthu
• ukucaphuka nokulila
• ubuthongo okanye ubungqongqo

Susa kwangoko iimpahla kwaye ugcine umntwana wakho elangeni kwaye kude nobushushu. Zama ukuncancisa (okanye unike umntwana wakho amanzi ukuba aneenyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu). Fumana unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba umntwana wakho akabonakali ngathi ungumntu oqhelekileyo.

Ukugula kwesithuthi

Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 azifumani ntshukumo okanye ukugula kwemoto, kodwa ezinye iintsana zingagula emva kokukhwela imoto okanye zijikeleziswe-ngakumbi ukuba zisandula ukutya.

Ukugula kwesindululo kunokumenza umntwana wakho abe nesiyezi kwaye abe nesicaphucaphu, ekhokelela ekugabheni. Kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ukuba umntwana wakho sele enesisu esibuhlungu ekuqunjeni, igesi, okanye ukuqunjelwa.

Ukuvumba okunamandla kunye neendlela ezinomoya okanye ezinamaqhuma zinokwenza ukuba umntwana wakho abe nesiyezi. I-nausea ibangela amathe ngakumbi, ukuze uqaphele ukubhobhoza ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba umntwana agabhe.

Unokukunceda ukuthintela ukugula kokuhamba ngokuhamba xa umntwana wakho ekulungele ukulala. (Ubuqhetseba obukhulu ukuba umntwana wakho uyathanda ukulala emotweni!) Usana olulelekileyo alufane luzive lungenasiphelo.

Gcina iintloko zabo zixhaswe kakuhle kwisihlalo semoto ukuze zingahambi kakhulu. Kwakhona, kunqande ukuya kwidrive nje emva kokuba unike umntwana wakho isondlo esipheleleyo- ufuna ukuba umntwana wakho agaye ubisi, ungalugqoki.

Ukunganyamezelani kobisi

A kunqabile uhlobo ukunyamezelana ubisi ekuthiwa galactosemia. Kwenzeka xa abantwana bezalwa bengenayo i-enzyme ethile efunekayo ukuze baphule iswekile ebisini. Abanye abantwana abanale meko baziva beno-bisi lwebele.

Ingabangela isicaphucaphu nokugabha emva kokusela ubisi okanye naluphi na uhlobo lweemveliso zobisi. IGalactosemia inokubangela irhashalala okanye ukurhawuzelela kokubini kwiintsana nakubantu abadala.

Ukuba usana lwakho lutyisiwe ubisi olungumgubo, jonga izithako zalo naluphi na ubisi, kubandakanya neeproteni zobisi.

Uninzi lweentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa luvavanywa ngexesha lokuzalwa kwesi sifo sinqabileyo kunye nezinye izifo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngesithende kuvavanyo lwegazi okanye kuvavanyo lomchamo.

Kwimeko enqabileyo yokuba umntwana wakho abe nale nto, uya kuyazi kwangoko kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uluthintela ngokupheleleyo ubisi ukunceda ayeke ukugabha kunye nezinye iimpawu.

I-pyloric stenosis

I-pyloric stenosis yimeko enqabileyo eyenzekayo xa kuvulwa phakathi kwesisu kunye namathumbu kuvaliwe okanye kuncinci kakhulu. Ingakhokelela ekugabheni ngamandla emva kokondla.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-pyloric stenosis, banokulamba lonke ixesha. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuqhawulwa kwesisu njengokujikeleza
• ukuqhina
• Zimbalwa iintshukumo zamathumbu
• bambalwa amanabukeni manzi

Le meko inqabileyo inokunyangwa ngoqhaqho. Xelela ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na impawu ye-pyloric stenosis.

Ukungena ngaphakathi

I-Intussusception yimeko enqabileyo yamathumbu. Ichaphazela i-1 kwiintsana ezili-1,200 kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu xa ineenyanga ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu. Ukungena ngaphakathi kungabangela ukugabha ngaphandle komkhuhlane.

Le meko yenzeka xa amathumbu onakaliswe yintsholongwane okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo. Amathumbu awonakeleyo atyibilika - “iiteleskopu” - angene kwenye indawo emathunjini.

Kunye nokugabha, usana lunokuba neempawu ezinzima zesisu esihlala kangangemizuzu eli-15. Intlungu inokubangela ukuba abanye abantwana bagoqe amadolo abo esifubeni.

Ezinye iimpawu zale meko yamathumbu zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa nokudinwa
• isicaphucaphu
• igazi okanye i-mucus ekuhambeni kwamathumbu

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-intussusception, unyango lunokutyhala amathumbu abuyele endaweni yawo. Oku kususa ukugabha, iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu. Unyango lubandakanya ukusebenzisa umoya emathunjini ukushukumisa ngobunono amathumbu. Ukuba ayisebenzi, utyando lwamaqhosha (laparoscopic) luyayinyanga le meko.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Bona ugqirha wabantwana ukuba umntwana wakho uyagabha ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12. Iintsana zinokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza ukuba ziyagabha.

Fumana unyango kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho uyagabha kwaye unezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinje:

• urhudo
• intlungu okanye ukungonwabi
• Ukukhohlela rhoqo okanye okunyanzelekileyo
• khange abenayo ilweyile emanzi iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6
• ukwala ukondla
• umlomo owomileyo okanye ulwimi
• zimbalwa okanye azikho iinyembezi xa ulila
• ndidiniwe ngakumbi okanye ndiyozela
• ubuthathaka okanye ifloppy
• Andiyi kuncuma
• isisu esidumbileyo okanye esidumbileyo
• igazi kurhudo

Ukuthatha

Ukuhlanza kosana ngaphandle komkhuhlane kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo. Umntwana wakho uya kuba nelinye okanye amaninzi ala maxesha amaninzi kunyaka wokuqala. Uninzi lwezi zizathu zihamba zodwa, kwaye omncinci wakho uza kuyeka ukugabha ngaphandle konyango.

Kodwa ukugabha kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Jonga iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye ubize ugqirha wabantwana ukuba awuqinisekanga.

Ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukugabha kwabantwana zibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ezi zinqabile. Umntwana wakho uya kudinga ukhathalelo lonyango kwezi meko zempilo. Yazi imiqondiso kwaye ukhumbule ukugcina inombolo kagqirha igcinwe kwifowuni yakho- kwaye uthathe umoya. Wena nomntwana niyifumene le nto.