Bacteremia: yintoni, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuchonga
• Izizathu zebacteremia
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Bacteremia ihambelana nobukho beebhaktheriya kwigazi, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuhlinzwa kunye namazinyo okanye zibe sisiphumo sosulelo lomchamo, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-bacteremia ayikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, njengoko igazi yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokusasazeka kwebhaktiriya, i-microorganism inokuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kwaye ibangele usuleleko ngokubanzi. eyaziwa ngokuba kukothuka.Septic, enokubangela umkhuhlane, ukwehla koxinzelelo kunye notshintsho kwinqanaba lokuphefumla, umzekelo.

Ke, kubalulekile ukuba emva kokwenza iinkqubo ezingenayo, ezinjengokukhupha izinyo okanye utyando, ii-antibiotics zisetyenziswa ngokuthintela, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-bacteremia. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba usulelo lunyangwe ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukufika kwe-arhente esosulelayo egazini kunye nokuchasana neentsholongwane.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ubukho bentsholongwane egazini bahlala bungabonakali, nangona kunjalo, xa amajoni omzimba ephendula ngenxa yobukho bento ephilayo, kukho iimpawu ezinokuthi zibe luphawu lwe-sepsis okanye ukothuka kweseptic, njengoku:

• Ifiva;
• Utshintsho inqanaba lokuphefumla;
• Ukugodola;
• Uxinzelelo luyancipha;
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo;
• Utshintsho kuxinaniso lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezinokwenza ukuba umntu abe sesichengeni sokugula.

Ezi mpawu zivela ngenxa yokuhlala kwebhaktiriya kweminye imimandla yomzimba, enje ngamalungu angengowamvelo okanye izinto ezikhoyo emzimbeni, ezinje ngee-catheters okanye ii-prostheses, kwaye zinokwahluka ngohlobo lwebhaktheriya kunye nemo ngokubanzi yempilo umntu.

Kwimeko apho iimpawu ziyaqhubeka nokuba kusetyenziswe ii-antibiotics kunye nokutshintshwa kolwelo kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luhlala luphantsi kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu abone ukothuka okubangelwa sisifo se-septic, esisifo esibi kakhulu se-bacteremia kwaye ekufuneka inyangwe kwangoko, oku kuba umntu sele enengxaki ngakumbi kwaye zininzi izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni oveliswa zizinto ezosulelayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokothuka kweseptic.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ukuchongwa kwe-bacteremia kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwelabhoratri, njengokubalwa kwegazi, apho amaxabiso ancitshisiweyo e-leukocyte kunye notshintsho olucebisa ukosuleleka kuyajongwa, kunye nenkcubeko yegazi, eluvavanyo oluvumela ukubonwa kobukho beentsholongwane igazi kwaye yintoni into eyosulelayo.

Xa inkcubeko yegazi ilungile kwaye i-microorganism ichongiwe, intsholongwane ibekelwe bucala ukuze kwenziwe i-antibiotiki yokujonga ukuba yeyiphi na intsholongwane ebuthathaka okanye enganyangekiyo, oko ke kubonisa elona chiza lilungileyo lokunyanga i-bacteremia.

Ukongeza kwinkcubeko yegazi, ugqirha unokucela ukuhlolwa komchamo, inkcubeko yomchamo, ukuvavanywa kwesikhohlela kunye nenkcubeko yokufihla inxeba, umzekelo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uchonge ukugxila kokuqala kosulelo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Izizathu zebacteremia

Ubukho bebhakteria egazini buhamba rhoqo xa umntu enesifo somzimba esibuthathaka ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo, iinkqubo zokuhlasela okanye ubudala, umzekelo. Ke, kulula ukuba ii-microorganisms zifikelele kwigazi kwaye zinwenwele kwamanye amalungu.

Ezinye zeemeko eziphambili ezonyusa umngcipheko we-bacteremia zezi:

• Utyando;
• Ubukho beecatheters okanye iiprobes;
• Unyango olunganyangekiyo, ngakumbi usulelo lomchamo;
• Ukukhupha amazinyo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingenazintsholongwane, ezifana neenaliti kunye neesirinji, umzekelo.

Enye imeko enokuthanda ukubonakala kwebhakteria egazini yinto yokuba uhlamba amazinyo akho kanzima, enokubangela ukuba iibhaktheriya ezikhoyo emgodini womlomo zingene kwigazi, nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezininzi le meko ayisiyiyo. enzulu kwaye umzimba uyakwazi ukulwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-bacteremia kufuneka luboniswe yingcali yesifo esosulelayo okanye ingcali ngokubanzi ngokwesizathu se-bacteremia kunye neebhaktiriya ezikhoyo, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo impilo kunye nobudala bomntu.

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha, kuba ukuba unyango luphazamisekile ngaphandle kokubonisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane iphindaphinde iphinde ikhokelele kuphuhliso lweengxaki, ukongeza kukwangumngcipheko omkhulu wokumelana neentsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba unyango lube nzima ngakumbi. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lonyango losulelo.