Balanoposthitis: yintoni, unobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iimpawu ze-Balanoposthitis
• Unjani unyango

I-Balanoposthitis kukudumba kweglans, okubizwa ngokuba yintloko yelungu lobudoda, kunye nejwabi, elisisicwili esirhoxiswayo esigubungela i-glans, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinokungonwabi, njengokudumba kommandla, ubomvu, ukutshisa nokurhawuzelela.

I-Balanoposthitis inezizathu ezininzi, nangona kunjalo iyenzeka rhoqo ngenxa yosulelo lwegwele ICandida albicans kwaye inokwenzeka nakubuphi na ubudala. Kubalulekile ukuba unobangela we-balanoposthitis uchongwe ukuze unyango olufanelekileyo lubonakaliswe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Balanoposthitis inezizathu ezininzi kwaye ngenxa yoko inokuhlelwa:

• I-balanoposthitis echaphazelayo, eyenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwefungus, ibhaktiriya, iiparasites okanye intsholongwane, ezona zihlobene rhoqo ICandida albicans, Istaphylococcus sp.; IStreptococcus sp.; I-HPV, I-Treponema pallidum, Mycoplasma hominis, IMycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas sp.;
• I-balanoposthitis yokuvuvukala, eyenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezitshisayo kunye nezokuzimela, ezinjenge-lichen planus, scleroatrophic lichen, atopic dermatitis, eczema kunye ne-psoriasis;
• I-balanoposthitis yangaphambi kwesifo, apho iimpawu zokudumba zinxulumene nokwanda kweeseli zomhlaza, kwaye zinokunxulunyaniswa nesifo sikaBowen kunye ne-erythroplasia yaseQueyrat, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, i-balanoposthitis inokwenzeka ngenxa yokunxibelelana nayo nayiphi na into ebangela ukucaphuka kwendawo okanye ukungezwani komzimba, njengekhondomu ye-latex okanye i-chlorine ekhoyo kumachibi okubhukuda, umzekelo, okanye ngenxa yokungabikho kococeko olufanelekileyo lommandla osondeleyo.

I-Balanoposthitis ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni asebenzisa iziyobisi ezinciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, zingaphaya kwama-40, azalukanga, zinamaqabane amaninzi ezesondo okanye ziye zafumana isifo seswekile, kuba kule meko, ilahleko enkulu yeswekile umchamo, uthanda ukuphuhliswa kwee-microorganism kule ndawo.

Iimpawu ze-Balanoposthitis

I-Balanoposthitis ibonakaliswa ikakhulu kukudlathuka kweenwele, ukuba bomvu kunye nokutsha kwilitye nangaphezulu. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zezi:

• Ubuhlungu okanye ukungonwabi xa uchama;
• Malaise;
• Ubunzima ekuvezeni i-glans;
• Ukudumba kwengingqi;
• Ukoma kolusu;
• Ukuvela kwe-penile secretion;
• Ukubonakala kwezilonda kwilungu lobudoda.

Ukuchongwa kwe-balanoposthitis kufuneka kwenziwe yi-urologist ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe yindoda, kunye nokuvavanya imbali yakhe yeklinikhi kunye nemikhwa yobomi. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-balanoposthitis, kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha ukuba enze uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo, kunye novavanyo lwe-microbiological olusekwe kukhuseleko lwe-penile okanye umchamo.

Kwimeko ye-balanoposthitis ephindaphindayo, i-biopsy ingabonakaliswa ukuba ijonge iimpawu kunye nokwanda kweeseli ezinobungozi, ukongeza kutyando lokususa ulusu olugqithisileyo kulusu lwangaphambili, ukulungiselela ucoceko kunye nokunciphisa ukufuma kwendawo.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwe-balanoposthitis luboniswa ngugqirha womchamo ngokwesizathu, kwaye ixesha elininzi lokusetyenziswa kwe-antifungals yangaphezulu okanye yomlomo okanye i-antibiotics ngokubhekisele kwi-microorganism ehambelana nokuvuvukala kubonisiwe. Unyango lwe-balanoposthitis luhlala lufana ne-balanitis, kukudumba kuphela kwentloko yelungu lobudoda, apho ukusetyenziswa kweoyile ye-corticoid, enje ngeHydrocortisone, ii-antifungals, ezinje ngeKetoconazole, Itraconazole okanye iClotrimazole, okanye ioyile yokuthintela intsholongwane. I-Clindamycin, ibonakalisiwe. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-balanitis.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho i-balanoposthitis iphindaphindeka, kukho izinto ezinxulumene nomngcipheko, kukho umngcipheko weengxaki kwaye iimpawu azonwabanga kwaye ziphazamisa umgangatho wobomi bendoda, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe utyando lwe-phimosis, apho kususwe ulusu olungaphezulu kwilungu lobudoda. Jonga ukuba uqhaqho lwe-phimosis lwenziwa njani.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba amadoda agcine indawo yesini ihlala icocekile kwaye yomile, kuthintele ukwenzakala ngoomatshini kwaye kuthintelwe ukusebenzisa iisepha zokuthintela ukubola, kuba kunokususa ii-microorganisms eziluncedo kwimpilo yamadoda.