Yintoni ibarotrauma kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni i-pulmonary barotrauma?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Barotrauma yimeko apho kukho uvakalelo lwendlebe evaliweyo, intloko okanye isiyezi ngenxa yomahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwendlebe yendlebe kunye nemo engaphandle, le meko ixhaphake kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye ngexesha lohambo lwenqwelomoya, umzekelo.

Nangona i-barotrauma yendlebe ixhaphake kakhulu, le meko inokwenzeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba eziqulethe igesi, ezinje ngemiphunga kunye neendlela zesisu, umzekelo, kwaye ikwabangelwa ngumahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwamagumbi angaphakathi nangaphandle.

I-Barotrauma idla ngokuphathwa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-analgesic ukwenzela ukunciphisa iintlungu, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu i-otorhinolaryngologist okanye ugqirha ngokubanzi unokubonisa ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe inkqubo yotyando ukulungisa le meko.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-barotrauma ziyahluka ngokwendawo echaphazelekayo, eyona iphambili yile:

• Isiyezi;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukuziva kwendlebe evaliweyo;
• Intlungu yendlebe kunye ne-tinnitus;
• Ukuphulukana nokuva;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuphulukana nengqondo;
• Ukopha empumlweni;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ukurhabaxa.

I-Barotrauma inokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi ezinokubangela umahluko woxinzelelo ngesiquphe, njengokuphefumla kwakho, ukuntywila, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, iindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla, ezinjengeZifo eziNgapheliyo zePulmonary Disease, uninzi lwazo ixesha, ukungena komoya kuyadingeka.

Ukuchongwa kwe-barotrauma kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokweempawu eziboniswe sisigulana kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lomfanekiso, ezinje nge-radiografi kunye nekhompyuter ye-tomography, umzekelo.

Yintoni i-pulmonary barotrauma?

I-barotrauma ye-pulmonary yenzeka ngenxa yomahluko kuxinzelelo lwegesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemiphunga, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungenisa umoya kubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla, kodwa inokwenzeka nasemva kotyando nakubantu abanesifuba, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene ne-pulmonary barotrauma kukuphefumla nzima, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokuziva kwesifuba esipheleleyo, umzekelo. Ukuba i-barotrauma ayichongwanga kwaye inyangwa, kunokubakho ukuphuka kwe-alveoli, umzekelo, enokuphazamisa umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-barotrauma lwenziwa ngokweempawu, ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okususa amayeza kunye ne-analgesics ukunciphisa iimpawu ezibonakaliswa rhoqo. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, ukulawulwa kweoksijini kunokuba yimfuneko kwimeko yeempawu zokuphefumla.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokucebisa ukusebenzisa amayeza e-corticosteroid yomlomo okanye ukwenza inkqubo yotyando ukulungisa ingxaki.