Yintoni iBenign Fasciculation Syndrome?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo seBenign fasciculation
• Unobangela wesifo se-benign fasciculation syndrome
• Ukuchonga isifo se-benign fasciculation
• Unyango lwe-Benign fasciculation syndrome

Ushwankathelo

Ukuqaqanjelwa ligama elide lokudibanisa izihlunu. Ayikhathazi, kwaye awukwazi ukuyilawula. Kukungazibandakanyi.

Uhlobo lokuthakazelisa olwaziwa ngabantu abaninzi kukujija kwenkophe. Inamagama ayo, kubandakanya:

• ukudumba kwamehlo
• ubunjaphosphate
• myokymia

I-Fasciculations inokuba ngumqondiso kwiintlobo ezininzi zeemeko. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zabantu abasempilweni banazo. Banqabile ukuba luphawu lwesifo esibi se-neuromuscular. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ziluphawu lweziphazamiso ezonakalisayo, njenge-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ukuba ne-fasciculations kungangumqondiso wokuba kufuneka ufune unyango. Oogqirha bahlala bebavavanya ngokucokisekileyo.

I-Benign fasciculation syndrome inqabile. Abantu abane-benign fasciculation syndrome banokuba neempazamo zabo:

• iliso
• ulwimi
• iingalo
• ubhontsi
• iinyawo
• amathanga
• amathole, aqheleke kakhulu

Abanye abantu bakwanazo neekram ezinemithambo. Abantu abakule meko baphile qete. Akukho siphazamiso sisisiseko okanye isizathu se-neurological kwezi cramp kunye ne-twitch. Okwangoku, iimpawu zinokukhathaza ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo. Ukuba iicramps zinzima, zinokuphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nomsebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yasekhaya.

Iimpawu zesifo seBenign fasciculation

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-benign fasciculation syndrome kukuqhubeka kokuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ezi mpawu zenzeka xa isihlunu siphumla. Kamsinya nje ukuba isihlunu sihamba, ukujija kuyekile.

Ukujija kwenzeka rhoqo emathangeni kunye namathole, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba. Ukujijisa kunokuba kuphela rhoqo emva koko, okanye kunokuba lonke ixesha.

Abantu bahlala bexhalabile ukuba i-fasciculations inxulumene nemeko enzulu ye-neuromuscular like ALS. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-fasciculations ayizizo kuphela iimpawu ze-ALS. Kwi-benign fasciculation syndrome, i-fasciculations yimiqondiso ephambili. Kwi-ALS, i-fasciculations ikwahamba nezinye iingxaki ezinje ngokuwohloka kobuthathaka, ingxaki yokubamba izinto ezincinci, kunye nobunzima bokuhamba, ukuthetha okanye ukugwinya.

Unobangela wesifo se-benign fasciculation syndrome

I-Benign fasciculation syndrome icingelwa ukuba ibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemithambo-luvo enxulunyaniswa nesihlunu esijijekayo. Unobangela uhlala udiopathic, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayaziwa.

Olunye uphononongo lubonakalisile unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-fasciculations kunye:

• ixesha loxinzelelo
• umothuko
• ixhala okanye uxinzelelo
• amandla aphezulu, umthambo onzima
• ukudinwa
• ukusela utywala okanye icaffeine
• ukutshaya icuba
• usulelo lwentsholongwane lwakutshanje

Bahlala bedibaniswa neempawu ezinxulumene noxinzelelo, kubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isilungulela
• Isifo sengqondo sesifo (IBS)
• utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo

Amanye amayeza angaphezulu kwekhawuntareni kunye nonyango anokubangela ukubonwa, kubandakanya:

• Umda we-nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• chlorpheniramine (Chlorphen SR, Chlor-Trimeton Allergy 12 Iyure)
• I-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl Allergy Dye Simahla)
• I-beta-agonists isetyenziselwa isifuba
• iidosi eziphezulu ze-corticosteroids zilandelwa ngeedosi ezisezantsi ukuzicima

Ukuchonga isifo se-benign fasciculation

I-Fasciculations inokuba ziimpawu zeengxaki ezininzi zempilo. Ukuphazamiseka okunzulu kwe-neuromuscular disorder akusoloko kungunobangela. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya i-apnea yokulala, i-hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi) kunye namanqanaba egazi angaqhelekanga e-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus.

Okwangoku, i-fasciculations inokuba luphawu lweengxaki ze-neuromuscular. Ngeso sizathu, oogqirha kunokwenzeka ukuba babavavanye ngononophelo.

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuvavanya ukujija kwemisipha kukusebenzisa i-electromyography (EMG). Olu vavanyo lukhuthaza imithambo-luvo ngesixa esincinci sombane. Emva koko irekhoda indlela ezisebenza ngayo izihlunu.

Oogqirha banokuvavanya impilo yonke kunye nemingcipheko ye-fasciculations nge:

• iimvavanyo zegazi
• ezinye iimvavanyo zentliziyo
• Uvavanyo olunzulu lweemithambo-luvo, kubandakanya iimvavanyo zamandla emisipha
• imbali yezempilo, kubandakanya iingxaki zengqondo, iimpawu zomzimba ezivela kuxinzelelo, kunye nomgangatho wobomi

I-Benign fasciculation disorder ifunyaniswa xa i-fasciculations ibisoloko ixhaphakile, uphawu oluphambili kwaye akukho lunye uphawu lwe-nerve okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha okanye enye imeko yezonyango.

Unyango lwe-Benign fasciculation syndrome

Akukho lunyango lokunciphisa ukubonwa okuhle. Bangakwazi ukuzisombulula ngokwabo, ngakumbi ukuba i-trigger ifunyenwe kwaye isuswe. Abanye abantu baye bafumana isiqabu ngamayeza anciphisa ukonwaba kwemithambo-luvo, kubandakanya:

• icarbamazepine (Tegretol)
• igabapentin (Horizant, Neurontin)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• pregabalin (ILyrica)

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bamisela i-serotonin reuptake inhibitor ekhethiweyo, uhlobo lonyango olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Ingcebiso nayo inganceda.

Iikramps zinokuncitshiswa ngokwenza umthambo ngokuzolula kunye nokuthambisa. Ukuba iicramps ziqatha kwaye alikho elinye iyeza elincedayo, oogqirha banokuyalela unyango lwe-immunosuppressive nge-prednisone.

Oogqirha banokuzama ezinye iindlela zokunyanga izihlunu ezinzima eziphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla.