Igazi kubisi lwebele: Ithetha ntoni?

Umxholo

• Oonobangela begazi kubisi lwebele
• 1. Iingono eziqhekekileyo
• 2. Ingorgement yemithambo
• 3. Ii-capillaries ezaphukileyo
• 4. I-Benign intrillic papilloma
• 5. Isifo sokukrala kwebele
• Amanyathelo alandelayo
• Q:
• A:

Ukuba ukhetha ukuncancisa usana lwakho, unokulindela amaqhuma ambalwa endleleni. Unokwazi malunga nokubakho kokufakwa kwesifuba apho amabele akho agcwalisa ubisi, kwaye unokwazi iingxaki ze-latching. Ezi ngxaki zinokukhathaza, kodwa zisenokungoyiki njengokufumana igazi kubisi lwakho lwebele.

Abanye oomama abancancisayo bayothuka kwaye bacinga ukuba kukho ingxaki enkulu yezonyango emva kokubona igazi kubisi lwabo. Kodwa ukufumana igazi kubisi lwakho lwebele akusoloko kubonisa ingxaki enkulu.

Ngapha koko, oku kuqhelekile kumama wokuqala wokuncancisa. Amabala egazi anokuvela kubisi lwakho oluponjiweyo, okanye usana lwakho lunokuba negazi elincinci emlonyeni emva kokuncancisa.

Mhlawumbi akudingeki ukuba uyeke ukuncancisa umntwana wakho okanye ubone ugqirha. Kodwa kuyanceda ukuqaphela oonobangela abaqhelekileyo begazi kubisi lwebele.

Oonobangela begazi kubisi lwebele

1. Iingono eziqhekekileyo

Iingono eziqhekekileyo zinokuba ziziphumo ebecaleni zokuncancisa. Kwilizwe eligqibeleleyo, iintsana zingena kwiingono ngaphandle kokuncancisa kwaye ukuncancisa akunangxaki. Kodwa ngelishwa, ukuncancisa kunokuba nzima kumama nomntwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho akabambeki ngokufanelekileyo, oku kunokucaphukisa amabele akho kwaye kubangele ukuqhekeka kunye nentlungu. Ukopha kungumphumo woku kuqhekeka.

Ukuncancisa akufuneki kungonwabisi. Ukuba uneengono eziqhekekileyo, ukutshintsha indawo okuyo usana lwakho kunokwenza ukuba kube lula ukuloba. Ukuba oku akunakunceda, enye inketho kukubonisana nomcebisi we-lactation ngenkxaso. Ezi ngcali zinokukufundisa indlela yokuncancisa kunye nokunceda ekusombululeni iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zokuncancisa. Iingono zakho ziya kuqala ukuphilisa xa sele ulungise imiba ye-latching.

Nazi iingcebiso zokunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye nentlungu ngelixa ukuphazamiseka kwengono kuphulukisa:

• ukuncancisa ibele kwebele elingekho buhlungu okanye nelithambileyo
• thatha isiqabu seentlungu ezifana neacetaminophen
• thambisa icompress epholileyo okanye eshushu kwiingono zakho emva kokuncancisa
• sukulinda de umntwana wakho alambe kakhulu ukutyisa (kunokubangela ukuba umntwana wakho ondle ngomsindo)
• nxiba iqokobhe lebele ngaphakathi kwibra yakho ukukhusela iingono zakho
• sebenzisa i-lanolin esulungekileyo kwiingono emva kokutya ngakunye

2. Ingorgement yemithambo

Igazi kubisi lwakho lwebele lunokubangelwa sisifo sepayipi esirusi, okanye ukubola kwemithambo. Oku kubangelwa kukunyuka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya emabeleni emva nje kokubeleka. Ubisi lwakho lokuqala okanye icolostrum inokuba nombala ombi, orenji okanye opinki.

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-engorgement ye-vascular. Ukopha kudla ngokunyamalala kwiveki nje yokuzalwa.

3. Ii-capillaries ezaphukileyo

Amabele akho anemithambo yegazi encinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, le mithambo yegazi iyaphuka ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala. Ukuba uveza ubisi lwebele, nokuba kungesandla okanye impompo yebele, yiba mnene. Ukuthetha yindlela yokususa ubisi emabeleni akho ngaphandle kokuncancisa.

Ukuba usebenzisa izandla zakho ukuvakalisa, cofisa amabele ngesandla esinye kwaye ucofe ngobunono ukukhupha ubisi. Cwina kuphela isifuba sakho, hayi ingono yakho. Ungabonisa kwibhotile ukukhupha amabele akho. Ukuba ubisi lwakho luyeka okanye lucothisa, musa ukulunyanzela. Endaweni yoko, tshintshela kwelinye ibele. Ukuba urhabaxa xa uphatha amabele akho kwaye wophula umthambo wegazi, igazi linokuvuza kubisi lwakho lwebele.

Xa usebenzisa impompo yebele, landela imiyalelo kwaye usebenzise impompo yebele ngokufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukonakalisa amabele akho. Iimpompo zombane zivumela uhlengahlengiso lwesantya kunye nokutsalwa. Khetha isantya kunye nokutsala okutofotofo kwaye akuyicaphukisi ibele lakho.

4. I-Benign intrillic papilloma

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa ngamathumba amancinci, anobungozi kuludwe lwemibhobho yakho yobisi. Oku kukhula kunokuphuma kwaye kubangele igazi kubisi lwakho lwebele. Ukuba uchukumisa amabele akho, unokuziva ukhula kancinci ngasemva okanye ecaleni kwengono yakho.

Ukufumanisa igaqa kunokoyikisa, kodwa ukuba ne-papilloma enye ye-intraductal akuhambelani nomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wamabele. Umngcipheko womhlaza uyanda ukuba uneepapillomas ezininzi.

5. Isifo sokukrala kwebele

I-Mastitis luhlobo losulelo lwebele olunokwenzeka ngelixa uncancisa. Imeko inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• ukudumba
• bomvu
• iintlungu zebele
• ifiva
• Ukugodola

Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuphuma kwengono kunye nesifo sokukrala kwebele, kwaye imithambo yegazi ivela kubisi lwabo lwebele. Olu hlobo losulelo lubangelwa kukufumba kobisi emabeleni. Ingakhula njengesiphumo sokuphosa ukungondli okanye ukubamba okungafanelekanga.

Isifo sokukrala kwebele siyanyangeka. Ukufumana ukuphumla okuninzi kunye nokuhlala unamanzi kunokunceda ekuphuculeni imeko, kunye nokuthatha indawo yokunciphisa iintlungu njenge-acetaminophen ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.

Kulungile ukuncancisa usana lwakho ngelixa ulinde ukuba imeko iphuculwe. Okwangoku, nxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo ukunqanda ukucaphukisa amabele akho kunye neengono. Dibana nogqirha ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucukanga kunyango lwasekhaya. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza lokuthintela usulelo.

Ukuthintela isifo sokukrala kwebele, ncancisa umntwana wakho rhoqo. Unokufuna ukucwangcisa i-aphoyintimenti kunye nomcebisi we-lactation ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokubambelela emabeleni akho. Ungasinciphisa isifo sokukrala kwebele ngokuvumela umntwana wakho ancancise ade aneliseke.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ukufumana igazi kubisi lwakho lwebele kunokoyikisa, ngakumbi ukuba ungumama wokuqala wokuncancisa. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba lo ngumba oqhelekileyo. Uninzi lweziganeko zegazi kubisi lwebele ziyanyangeka kwaye azifuni nyango.

Ukuba uqaphela igazi xa uncancisa, umpompa, okanye uveza ixesha elingaphezulu kweveki, bonana nogqirha. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, igazi kubisi lwebele linokuba luphawu lomhlaza wamabele.

Ihlala ilungile ukuqhubeka nenkqubo yakho yokuncancisa ngamanani amancinci egazi kubisi lwakho lwebele. Kodwa ukuba unesifo esinokusasazeka kusana lwakho ngegazi, njenge-hepatitis C, yeka ukuncancisa kwangoko nje xa ubona igazi kwaye ubonane nogqirha wakho.

Q:

Zeziphi ezinye zezizathu zokuba ugqirha wakho acebise i-antibiotics yegazi kubisi lwakho lwebele?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Ugqirha unokucebisa i-antibiotics yegazi kubisi lwebele ukuba ufumana iintlungu zebele kunye nokubomvu kunye nefiva, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane. Ezi mpawu zinokubonisa ukosuleleka okunzulu okuya kufuna ikhosi ye-antibiotic yeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14.

Alana Biggers, MD, MPHAIimpendulo zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.