Ubuhlungu Bone
Umxholo
- Yintoni ebangela iintlungu zethambo?
- Ukwenzakala
- Ukusilela kwezimbiwa
- Umhlaza wemetastatic
- Umhlaza wethambo
- Izifo eziphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi emathanjeni
- Usulelo
- Ileukemia
- Ziintoni iimpawu?
- Intlungu yethambo ekukhulelweni
- Ichongwa njani intlungu yethambo?
- Zinyangwa njani iintlungu zethambo?
- Ukuphelisa iintlungu
- Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Izongezo zesondlo
- Unyango lomhlaza
- Ugqirha
- Zingathintelwa njani iintlungu zethambo?
- Kwenzeka ntoni kwakhona?
- Nini ukubona ugqirha
Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.
Yintoni intlungu yethambo?
Intlungu yethambo kukuthamba okugqithisileyo, ukuqaqanjelwa, okanye ukungonwabi kwelinye okanye amathambo amaninzi. Yahlukile kwimisipha kunye nentlungu edibeneyo kuba ikho nokuba uyahamba okanye awusuki. Intlungu ihlala inxulunyaniswa nezifo ezichaphazela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo okanye ulwakhiwo lwethambo.
Yintoni ebangela iintlungu zethambo?
Iimeko ezininzi kunye neziganeko zingakhokelela kwintlungu yethambo.
Ukwenzakala
Ukulimala sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sentlungu yethambo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ntlungu ivela xa umntu ehamba ngendlela ethile yokwenzakala, enjengeengozi yemoto okanye ukuwa. Impembelelo inokuphula okanye yaphule ithambo. Nawuphi na umonakalo kwithambo unokubangela iintlungu zethambo.
Ukusilela kwezimbiwa
Ukuze uhlale womelele, amathambo akho afuna iiminerali ezahlukeneyo kunye neevithamini, kubandakanya ikhalsiyam kunye nevithamin D. Ukusilela kwecalcium kunye novithamin D kuhlala kukhokelela kwi-osteoporosis, olona hlobo lwesifo samathambo. Abantu abakumanqanaba okugqibela e-osteoporosis bahlala beneentlungu zethambo.
Umhlaza wemetastatic
Lo ngumhlaza oqale kwenye indawo emzimbeni kodwa wasasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Umhlaza webele, umphunga, idlala lengqula, izintso neprostate zezinye zomhlaza oxhaphake kakhulu emathanjeni.
Umhlaza wethambo
Umhlaza wethambo uchaza iiseli zomhlaza ezivela kwithambo ngokwalo. Umhlaza wethambo unqabile kakhulu kunomhlaza wamathambo. Ingabangela iintlungu zethambo xa umhlaza uphazamisa okanye utshabalalisa isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sethambo.
Izifo eziphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi emathanjeni
Ezinye izifo, ezinjengearheng cell anemia, ziphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwithambo. Ngaphandle komthombo ozinzileyo wegazi, amathambo aqala ukufa. Oku kubangela iintlungu ezibonakalayo kwaye kuyalwenza buthathaka ithambo.
Usulelo
Ukuba usulelo luqala ngaphakathi okanye lusasazeka emathanjeni, kunokubangela imeko enzulu eyaziwa njenge-osteomyelitis. Olu suleleko lwethambo lungabulala iiseli zethambo kwaye lubangele iintlungu zethambo.
Ileukemia
Ileukemia ngumhlaza womongo wethambo. Umongo wethambo ufumaneka kuninzi lwamathambo kwaye linoxanduva lokuvelisa iiseli zethambo. Abantu abane-leukemia bahlala befumana iintlungu zethambo, ngakumbi emilenzeni.
Ziintoni iimpawu?
Olona phawu lubonakalayo lweentlungu zethambo kukungonwabi nokuba usahleli okanye uyahamba.
Ezinye iimpawu zixhomekeke kwisizathu esithile sentlungu yakho.
| Unobangela wentlungu yethambo | Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko |
| Ukwenzakala | Ukudumba, ikhefu elibonakalayo okanye ukukhubazeka, ukukhawuleza okanye ukugaya ingxolo xa wenzakele |
| Ukusilela kwezimbiwa | Ubuhlungu bemisipha kunye nethishu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, iicramps, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka |
| Unyango | Umqolo obuhlungu, ukuma okuguqulweyo, ukulahleka kobude ekuhambeni kwexesha |
| Umhlaza wemetastatic | Uluhlu olukhulu lweempawu kuxhomekeke kwindawo osasazeke kuyo umhlaza onokuthi ubandakanye intloko, iintlungu zesifuba, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, ukuxhuzula, isiyezi, isifo senyongo, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba esiswini |
| Umhlaza wethambo | Ukonyuka kwamathambo, iqhuma okanye ubunzima phantsi kolusu, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela (ukusukela xa ithumba licinezela kwi-nerve) |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kwegazi emathanjeni | Intlungu edibeneyo, ukulahleka komsebenzi odibeneyo, kunye nobuthathaka |
| Usulelo | Ubomvu, imijelo evela kwindawo yosulelo, ukudumba, ukufudumala kwindawo yosulelo, ukuncipha kohambo lokunyakaza, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya |
| Ileukemia | Ukudinwa, ulusu olumhlophe, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukubila ebusuku, ukuncipha komzimba okungachazwanga |
Intlungu yethambo ekukhulelweni
Iintlungu zethambo le-Pelvic yinto exhaphakileyo kwabasetyhini abaninzi abakhulelweyo. Le ntlungu ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yintlungu yebhanti ye-pelvic (PPGP) enxulumene nokukhulelwa. Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu kwithambo le-pubic kunye nokuqina kunye neentlungu kumalungu e-pelvic.
I-PPGP ayisombululi kude kube semva kokuhanjiswa. Unyango lwakwangoko lunokunciphisa iimpawu, nangona kunjalo. Izinketho zonyango zingabandakanya:
- Unyango olusebenzayo lokuhambisa amalungu ngokuchanekileyo
- ulungiso lwenyama
- umthambo wamanzi
- ukuzilolonga ukomeleza umgangatho we-pelvic
Ngelixa liqhelekileyo, i-PPGP ayiqhelekanga. Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho xa ufumana iintlungu zangasese.
Ichongwa njani intlungu yethambo?
Ugqirha kufuneka achaze unobangela wentlungu yokucebisa unyango. Ukunyanga oyena nobangela kunokunciphisa okanye kuphelise iintlungu.
Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga nembali yakho yezonyango. Imibuzo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:
- Ziphi iintlungu?
- Uqale nini ukuva iintlungu?
- Ngaba iintlungu ziya zisanda?
- Ngaba zikhona ezinye iimpawu ezihamba nentlungu yethambo?
Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi ukuba ajonge ukusilela kweevithamini okanye iimpawu zomhlaza. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abhaqe usulelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamadlala okungaphazamisi impilo yethambo.
I-B-X-ray, i-MRIs, kunye ne-CT scans inokukunceda ugqirha ukuba avavanye indawo echaphazelekayo yokulimala, izilonda zethambo, kunye nezilonda ngaphakathi kwethambo.
Izifundo zomchamo zingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukungaqheleki ngaphakathi komongo wethambo, kubandakanya ne-myeloma ezininzi.
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuqhuba iimvavanyo ezininzi ukulawula iimeko ezithile kunye nokufumanisa esona sizathu sentlungu yakho.
Zinyangwa njani iintlungu zethambo?
Xa ugqirha emisele unobangela weentlungu zethambo, baya kuqala ukunyanga unobangela. Banokukucebisa ukuba uphumle indawo echaphazelekayo kangangoko. Banokukuyalela ukuba ukhulule iintlungu kumodareyitha ukuya kwiintlungu ezinzima zethambo.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho akaqinisekanga ngesizathu kwaye ukrokrela ukusuleleka, baya kukuqala kwii-antibiotics. Thatha ikhosi epheleleyo yamayeza, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyahamba kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Iicorticosteroids zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba.
Izinketho zonyango lweentlungu zethambo ziquka:
Ukuphelisa iintlungu
Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kuphakathi kwamayeza aqhelekileyo amiselweyo ukunciphisa iintlungu zethambo, kodwa azinyangi imeko esezantsi. Unyango olungaphezulu kwe-counter njenge-ibuprofen (Advil) okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) inokusetyenziswa. Amayeza amiselweyo anjengeParacetamol okanye i-morphine anokusetyenziselwa iintlungu eziphakathi okanye ezinzima.
Ubaleka phantsi? Fumana iTylenol kunye ne-ibuprofen ngoku.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
Ukuba unesifo samathambo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abangela usuleleko. Ezi zintsholongwane zingabandakanya i-ciprofloxacin, i-clindamycin, okanye i-vancomycin.
Izongezo zesondlo
Abantu abane-osteoporosis kufuneka babuyisele amanqanaba e-calcium kunye nevithamin D. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika izongezo zesondlo ukunyanga ukusilela kwezimbiwa. Izongezo ziyafumaneka kulwelo, ipilisi, okanye ifom ehlafunwayo.
Fumana izongezo zekhalsiyam kunye nevithamin D ezongezwayo kwi-intanethi.
Unyango lomhlaza
Intlungu yethambo ebangelwa ngumhlaza kunzima ukunyanga. Ugqirha uya kufuna ukunyanga umhlaza ukuze aphelise iintlungu. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza lubandakanya utyando, unyango ngemitha, kunye nekhemotherapy (enokonyusa iintlungu zethambo). I-Bisphosphonates luhlobo lonyango olunceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwethambo kunye neentlungu zethambo kubantu abanomdlavuza wamathambo. Ukunciphisa iintlungu kunokumiselwa.
Ugqirha
Ungadinga utyando ukuze ususe amalungu ethambo asweleke ngenxa yosulelo. Utyando kusenokufuneka ukuba usete kwakhona amathambo aphukileyo kwaye ususe amathumba abangelwa ngumhlaza. Utyando olwakhiwe ngokutsha lunokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima apho amalungu anokutshintshwa okanye afakwe endaweni yawo.
Zingathintelwa njani iintlungu zethambo?
Ukugcina amathambo omelele, asempilweni enza ukuba kube lula ukunqanda iintlungu zethambo. Ukugcina impilo esemgangathweni yethambo, khumbula:
- gcina isicwangciso somthambo esisempilweni
- fumana ikhalsiyam eyaneleyo kunye novithamini D
- usele kuphela ngokumodareyitha
- kuphephe ukutshaya
Kwenzeka ntoni kwakhona?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuthatha ixesha ukuphilisa umba obangela iintlungu zethambo, nokuba iintlungu zivela kwi-chemotherapy okanye ukwaphuka.
Ngexesha lokuchacha, kunqande ukukhulisa okanye ukungqubeka kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Oku kunokuthintela ukulimala ngakumbi kunye nentlungu kwaye kuvumele ukuphilisa. Phumla kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ubambe indawo ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokulimala ngakumbi.
Abanye abantu, izinto ezinje ngeebrashi, iziqhoboshi, kunye neesamente zinokubonelela ngenkxaso enokuthi ikhusele ithambo kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
Nini ukubona ugqirha
Iimeko ezinzima zihlala zibangela iintlungu zethambo. Nokuba iintlungu zethambo ezibuthathaka zingabonisa imeko kaxakeka. Ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu yethambo engachazekiyo engaphuculiyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho.
Kuya kufuneka uphinde ubone ugqirha ukuba iintlungu zethambo zihamba kunye nokwehla kobunzima, ukunciphisa ukutya, okanye ukudinwa ngokubanzi.
Iintlungu zethambo ezibangelwa kukonzakala nazo kufuneka zikhuthaze utyelelo logqirha. Unyango lwezamayeza luyafuneka ngokwaphuka komonzakalo ngqo kwithambo. Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo, amathambo anokuphilisa kwizikhundla ezingalunganga kwaye anqande ukuhamba. Umonzakalo ukwabeka kwintsholongwane.
Sikucebisa
Uyichonga njani kwaye uyiphathe njani iRash yokuhlamba iimpahla
