Ngaba iBotox inetyhefu? Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ngaba ikhuselekile?
• Isetyenziswa njani?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzilindile?
• Ngaba zikhona iziphumo zexesha elide?
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni iBotox?

IBotox sisiyobisi esenziwe ngenaliti esenziwe ngohlobo lwe-botulinum toxin A. Le tyhefu iveliswa yintsholongwane IClostridium botulinum.

Nangona le ikwayityhefu efanayo ebangela i-botulism -indlela esongela ubomi yetyhefu yokutya- iziphumo zayo ziyahluka ngokwenani nohlobo lokuvezwa. Umzekelo, iBotox itofwe kuphela kumanani amancinci, ekujoliswe kuwo.

Xa utofelwe, iBotox ibhloka imiqondiso ukusuka kwimithambo-luvo yakho ukuya kwimisipha yakho. Oku kuthintela izihlunu ekujoliswe kuzo ekubeni zingene kwisivumelwano, ezinokuthi zinciphise iimeko ezithile zemisipha kwaye ziphucule ukubonakala kwemigca emihle kunye nemibimbi.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngokhuseleko lweBotox, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukujonga, kunye nokunye.

Ngaba ikhuselekile?

Nangona i-toxin ye-botulinum isongela ubomi, iidosi ezincinci-ezinjengezo zisetyenzisiweyo kwisicelo seBotox-zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo.

Ngapha koko, ziziphumo ezibi kuphela ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso eziye zaxelwa kwi-U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) phakathi kowe-1989 nowama-2003. Ishumi elinesithathu lala matyala kusenokwenzeka ukuba lalinento yokwenza nemeko engaphaya kunesiyobisi uqobo.

Ngaloo nto engqondweni, abanye abaphandi bacinga ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kunokuthwala umngcipheko omncinci kuneenaliti zeBotox, njengoko idosi zihlala zincinci kakhulu.

Omnye wafumanisa ukuba iziphumo ezibi zinokwenzeka ukuba zixelwe ngokusetyenziswa konyango. Oku kunokuba kunxulumene nemeko esezantsi, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka idosi eziphezulu ukunyanga le meko.

Okwangoku, umngcipheko uphela awuncinci, kwaye iBotox ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo xa iyonke.

Kuya kufuneka usoloko uye kugqirha wesikhumba oqinisekisiweyo okanye ugqirha weplastikhi ngenaliti yeBotox. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi ukuba inaliti yakho ayilungiswanga ngokwemigangatho ye-FDA okanye itofwe ngugqirha ongenamava.

Kuya kufuneka ulinde ukufumana iBotox ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.

Isetyenziswa njani?

I-Botox yaziwa ngokubanzi ngokukwazi kwayo ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwemibimbi kunye nemigca emihle. Umzekelo, inaliti yeBotox inokuhlaziya izihlunu ezibangela:

• iinyawo ezinomyayi, okanye imibimbi ebonakala kwikona engaphandle yamehlo
• imigca efinyeneyo phakathi kwamashiya
• iingqimba zebunzi

Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezisisiseko semisipha. Oku kubandakanya:

• iso elonqenayo
• ukudikiza kwamehlo
• migraine engapheliyo
• iintamo zentamo (i-dystonia yomlomo wesibeleko)
• isinyi kakhulu
• ukubila okugqithisileyo (hyperhidrosis)
• iimeko ezithile zemithambo-luvo, ezinjengokukhubazeka kobuchopho

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzilindile?

Nangona inaliti yeBotox ikhuselekile noko, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya:

• iintlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukugruzuka kwindawo yenaliti
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva
• Ukugodola

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibotshelelwe kwindawo yenaliti. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumana inaliti kwindawo yamehlo, unokufumana:

• ukuxhoma iinkophe
• amashiya angalinganiyo
• amehlo owomileyo
• ukukrazula okugqithisileyo

Inaliti ezijikeleze umlomo zinokubangela uncumo “olugwenxa” okanye ukuhlahlela amathe.

Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zisesikhashana kwaye kufuneka zitshabalale kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukujingisa iinkophe, ukuvuza amathe, kunye ne-asymmetry konke kubangelwe ziziphumo ezingesosizathu zetyhefu kwimisipha ejikeleze indawo ekujolise kuyo ichiza, kwaye ezi ziphumo zingathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuphucula njengoko ityhefu iphela.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, unokuhlakulela iimpawu ezinjenge-botulism. Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqala ukufumana:

• kunzima ukuthetha
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• iingxaki zombono
• ukulahleka kolawulo lwesinyi
• ubuthathaka ngokubanzi

Ngaba zikhona iziphumo zexesha elide?

Kuba iziphumo zenaliti zeBotox zezokwexeshana, uninzi lwabantu lufumana inaliti ephindaphindwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, uphando malunga nokusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lilinganiselwe.

Omnye wavavanya iziphumo kubathathi-nxaxheba abafumana inaliti yeBotox rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukunceda ukunyanga iimeko zesinyi. Abaphandi bathabathe iwindow yokujonga kwiminyaka emibini.

Ekugqibeleni bagqiba kwelokuba umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi awuzange ukwanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abantu abafumene inaliti ephindaphindiweyo banempumelelo yonyango kwixesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zovavanyo luka-2015 zibonisa ukuba iziphumo ezibi zinokubonakala emva kwenaliti ye-10 okanye ye-11.

Umzekelo, abaphandi babone abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-45 kwisithuba seminyaka eli-12. Abathathi-nxaxheba bahlala befumana iinaliti zeBotox. Ngeli xesha, iimeko ezingama-20 zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaziweyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukujija ijwabu leso
• ubuthathaka entanyeni
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ubuthathaka ngokubanzi okanye okuphawulweyo
• ubunzima bokuhlafuna
• ukudinwa
• ukudumba
• kunzima ukuthetha
• ukubetha kwentliziyo

Olunye uphando luyafuneka ukuqonda iziphumo ezinokubakho zexesha elide.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuba ucinga ngonyango lweBotox, kubalulekile ukusebenza nengcali yezonyango enelayisensi. Nangona kunokuba kubiza kancinci ukusebenza nomntu ongenaphepha-mvume, ukwenza njalo kungonyusa umngcipheko weengxaki. Khumbula ukuba ityhefu ihlala iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu, kwaye kuya kufuneka ubuye kunyango oluninzi.

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento onokuyilindela ngexesha lenkqubo yenaliti kunye nexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Banokuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo kwaye baxoxe ngezibonelelo zakho kunye nomngcipheko.