Isifo seBouba Skin-Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Ungayifumana njani kwaye uyidlulisele
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu
• Unyango

I-Yaws, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-frambesia okanye i-piã, sisifo esosulelayo esichaphazela ulusu, amathambo kunye ne-cartilage. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe akweleenjiko afana neBrazil, umzekelo, kwaye sichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala, ngakumbi abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-10.

THEunobangela weewaw sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane Treponema pertenue, I-subspecies yebacteria ebangela igcushuwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-yaws ayisosifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, kwaye ayibangeli ngxaki yexesha elide ye-cardiovascular like syphilis.

Ungayifumana njani kwaye uyidlulisele

Ukuhanjiswa kukudibana ngqo nolusu lomntu osulelekileyo kwaye kukhule ngokwamanqanaba ama-3:

• Inqanaba lokuqala: Emva kweeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokudibana nomntu osulelekileyo, kuvela umntwana apha esikhumbeni, ofana nesinqe okanye imole, enekhephu elityheli, elonyuka ngokobukhulu, lithatha ubume obufana irasbheri. Kummandla kunokubakho ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba kwamalungu nkovu. Ihlala inyamalale emva kweenyanga ezi-6.
• Uqeqesho lwesekondari: Ivela kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kwenqanaba lokuqala le-yaws kwaye ibonakaliswa kukuvela kwezilonda ezinzima kulusu lobuso, iingalo, imilenze, iimpundu kunye neenyawo, ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhamba. Kweli nqanaba kukwakho nokudumba kwee-lymph node kunye neengxaki emathanjeni ezibangela iintlungu emathanjeni zinokwenzeka ebusuku.
• Inqanaba lokugqibela: Kubonakala malunga neminyaka emi-5 emva kokuba usulelo luqale kwaye lubangela ukonzakala okukhulu eluswini, emathanjeni nasemalungwini, kubangela iintlungu ekuhambeni. Kule nqanaba, i-yaws inokukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwamalungu empumlo, umhlathi ophezulu, uphahla lomlomo kunye ne-pharynx, ukuphazamisa ubuso bomntu.

I-Yaws inokunyangeka kwaye kunqabile ukuba ibulale, kodwa abantu banokuba nokusilela kakhulu emzimbeni xa bengalwenzi kakuhle unyango.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Iimpawu ze-yaws zinokuba:

• Amanxeba elubhelu ulusu, eqokelelwe ngohlobo lwe raspberry;
• Ukurhawuzelela kwiindawo ezinenxeba;
• Izilonda entanyeni, emiphakathini nasemakhwapheni, ngenxa yokudumba kwamalungu enkovu;
• Iintlungu kumathambo kunye namalungu;
• Amanxeba abuhlungu eluswini kunye nasezinyaweni zeenyawo;
• Ukudumba kobuso kunye nokonakala xa usulelo lwaqala kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ngaphandle konyango.

O ukuxilonga kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lweempawu, uviwo lomzimba kunye nembali yakutshanje yokuhamba kwiindawo ezishushu ezinogutyulo oluncinci. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane, ukuze kuchongwe ubukho bentsholongwane ebangela esi sifo.

Unyango

Unyango lwe-yaws luquka ukusetyenziswa kwenaliti ye-penicillin, enikwa ngeedosi ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubudala besigulana kunye nonyango lukagqirha. Ukuba uxabisa ipenicillin, isigulana singathatha i-erythromycin, tetracycline hydrochloride okanye i-azithromycin.

Ukulimala kwenqanaba lokuqala kunye nasesekondari kunokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa utshintsho olutshabalalisayo olunokubandakanya ukulahleka kwempumlo alunakulungiseka.