Amayeza okubulala ubisi lwebele kunye neziBonelelo zabo zoMlingo

Umxholo

• Izibonelelo
• Zithini ii-antibodies zobisi lwebele?
• Ubisi lwebele luqukethe nini ii-antibodies?
• Ukuncancisa kunye nokwaliwa
• Yise kude

Njengomama oncelisayo, unokuhlangabezana nemingeni emininzi. Ukusuka ekuncedeni umntwana wakho ukuba afunde ukubambelela ekuvukeni ezinzulwini zobusuku ngamabele afakiweyo, ukuncancisa akusoloko kungamava omlingo owawulindele.

Kukho uvuyo olukhethekileyo kubisi olunxilileyo loncumo lomntu wakho omncinci wokulala. Kodwa kuninzi lokuncancisa oomama, inkuthazo yokutyhala kwimiceli mngeni ikwavela ngokwazi ukuba banikezela usana lwabo esona sondlo silungileyo.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uvile amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba ubisi lwebele lunokugcina umntwana wakho esempilweni. Kungenxa yokuba ubisi lwakho luqukethe ii-antibodies ezipakisha inqindi enkulu yokuzikhusela.

Nantsi ingxolo kwizikhuseli ezithile umntwana wakho azifumana kubisi lwakho.

Izibonelelo

Amayeza omzimba webele anokunika izibonelelo ezininzi kwiintsana. Oku kubandakanya ukunciphisa umngcipheko womntwana wakho woku:

• Usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi. Ukuphononongwa ngo-2015 kwezifundo ezingama-24 kufumanise ukuba ukuncancisa kuphela iinyanga ezi-6 kunika ukhuselo kwi-otitis media ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeminyaka ubudala, nge-43 yepesenti yokuncipha kokuvela.
• Usulelo lweendlela zokuphefumla. Inani elikhulu labantu libonise ukuba ukuncancisa iinyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lokuphefumla kubantwana kude kube yiminyaka emi-4.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuncancisa kuphela iinyanga ezi-6 kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho afumane intsholongwane ephezulu nge-35 yepesenti, ngomnye umntu. Kufunyenwe ukuba abantwana abancancisayo babenempumelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni ukungakhuseleki kumkhuhlane.
• Usulelo lwamathumbu. Iintsana ezincanciswa kuphela iinyanga ezi-4 okanye nangaphezulu zineziganeko ezisezantsi kakhulu zosulelo lwesisu, ngokwabemi. Ukuncancisa kunxulunyaniswa nokwehla kwepesenti ye-50 kwiziqwenga zorhudo kunye neepesenti ezingama-72 ukwehla kokwamkelwa esibhedlele ngenxa yohudo, kwisifundo esinye ngokubanzi
• Ukulimala kwamathumbu emathunjini. Kubantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuncipha kweepesenti ezingama-60 kwi-necrotizing enterocolitis kunxulunyaniswa nokondla ubisi lwebele kwi
• Isifo sesisu esivuthayo (IBD). Ukuncancisa kunganciphisa ukubakho kokukhula kwe-IBD kwangoko ngeepesenti ezingama-30, ngokutsho komnye (nangona abaphandi baqaphele ukuba kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe oku kukhusela).
• Seswekile. Umngcipheko wokukhula kohlobo lwesibini lweswekile uncitshiswe ngama-35 epesenti, ngokweedatha ezihlanganisiweyo ezivela.
• Ileukemia yobuntwana. Ukuncancisa iinyanga ezi-6 ubuncinci kuthetha ukwehla ngeepesenti ezingama-20 kumngcipheko we-leukemia yabantwana, utshilo kwizifundo ezili-17 ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu. Iintsana ezanyiswa zineepesenti ezingama-26 ezisezantsi zokukhulisa ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kakhulu, ngokokuphononongwa ngo-2015 kwezifundo.

Ngaphezulu, ukuncancisa kunokunciphisa ubunzima bezifo ezininzi kunye nosulelo xa umntwana wakho egula. Xa umntwana evezwe kukugula, ubisi lwebele lukamama luya kutshintsha lubanike izilwa-buhlungu ezithile abazidingayo ukuze balwe nalo. Ubisi lwebele ngokwenene liyeza elinamandla!

Ukuba uziva ugula, kuhlala kungekho sizathu sokuyeka ukuncancisa usana lwakho. Ukwahluka kulo mthetho kukuba ngaba ufumana unyango oluthile, njenge-chemotherapy, okanye amayeza athile angakhuselekanga anokutyiwa lusana lwakho.

Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlale ucocekile xa uncancisa usana lwakho ukuthintela ukuhambisa iintsholongwane xa kunokwenzeka. Khumbula ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo!

Zithini ii-antibodies zobisi lwebele?

IColostrum kunye nobisi lwebele ziqulathe izilwa-buhlungu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-immunoglobulins. Luhlobo oluthile lweprotein oluvumela umama ukuba adlulise ukhuseleko kusana lwakhe. Ngokukodwa, ubisi lwebele luqukethe ii-immunoglobulins IgA, IgM, IgG kunye nohlobo oluyimfihlo lwe-IgM (SIgM) kunye ne-IgA (SIgA).

Ngokukodwa iColostrum ibandakanya isixa esikhulu se-SIgA, ekhusela umntwana ngokwenza umaleko okhuselayo empumlweni, emqaleni, nakuyo yonke inkqubo yokugaya ukutya.

Xa umama echaphazeleka kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya, uya kuvelisa ii-antibodies ezongezelelekileyo emzimbeni wakhe ogqithiselwa kubisi lwebele.

Ifomula ayibandakanyi izilwa-buhlungu ezichaphazela imeko-bume efana nobisi lwebele. Kananjalo ayinazo izilwa-buhlungu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukunxiba impumlo, umqala, kunye namathumbu osana.

Nkqu nobisi lomnikeli ukuba liqulathe izilwa-buhlungu ezimbalwa kunobisi lukamama - mhlawumbi kungenxa yenkqubo yokunyanzeliswa kokutya okufunekayo xa kunikelwa ngobisi. Iintsana ezisela ubisi loonina zinethuba elikhulu lokulwa usulelo kunye nokugula.

Ubisi lwebele luqukethe nini ii-antibodies?

Ukususela kwasekuqaleni, ubisi lwakho lwebele luzaliswe ngamajoni omzimba okonyusa amajoni omzimba. IColostrum, ubisi lokuqala umama avelisela usana lwakhe, luzele zizintsholongwane. Ngokunikezela usana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa kunye nobisi lwebele kwangoko, ubanike isipho esihle.

Ubisi lwebele sisipho esigcina ukunika, nangona kunjalo. Amachiza omzimba aselubisini lwakho aya kuqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa nokulwa nazo naziphi na iintsholongwane wena nosana lwakho oluchanabeke kuzo, nasemva kokuba umntwana wakho esitya ukutya okuqinileyo kwaye ejikeleza indlu.

Abaphandi bayavuma ukuba kukho isibonelelo esikhulu sokuqhubeka nokuncancisa. Okwangoku ucebisa ngokukodwa ukuncancisa iinyanga zokuqala ezi-6 zomntwana wakho kwaye uqhubeke nokuncancisa ngokuncancisa kwiminyaka emi-2 yokuqala yobomi bomntwana wakho okanye ngaphaya koko.

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukuncancisa kuphela kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala. Bakhuthaza ukuqhubeka kokuncancisa kunye nokongezwa kokutya okuqinileyo kunyaka wokuqala nangaphaya, njengoko kulindelwe ngumama nosana.

Ukuncancisa kunye nokwaliwa

Uphando malunga nokuba ukuncancisa kunika ukhuselo kwiimeko ezichasayo ezifana ne-eczema kunye ne-asthma iyaphikisana. Nge-a, kuhlala kungacacanga nokuba ngaba ukuncancisa kuthintela iimeko ezinobungozi okanye kunciphise ixesha labo.

Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela ukuba umntwana une-aleji okanye akunjalo kunzima ukuyikhetha indima yokuncancisa ekuchaphazeni iqondo lalo naluphi na uguquko.

Umbutho wokuteta ukuncancisa uLa Leche League (LLL) ucacisa ukuba ngenxa yokuba ubisi lomntu (ngokuchasene nefomula okanye olunye ubisi lwezilwanyana) lubhinqa isisu somntwana wakho, lubonelela ngothotho lokuzikhusela kwizigulo. Le ngubo yokukhusela inokuthintela amasuntswana okutya amancinci afumaneka kubisi lwakho ekudluliseleni kumjelo wegazi wosana.

Ngaphandle kwento yokunxiba, i-LLL ikholelwa ekubeni umntwana wakho uya kuvezwa ngakumbi kwizigulo ozityayo, kwaye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinokuzihlasela, zonyuse umngcipheko wosana lwakho lokungabikho komzimba.

Yise kude

Nangona kungasoloko kulula, ukuncancisa ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile!

Ukuba ukuncancisa umntwana wakho omncinci ngumzabalazo kunokuba ubulindele, kunokuba luncedo ukuzikhumbuza ngazo zonke izibonelelo zobisi lwebele olunikezelwayo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba unika umntwana wakho ukhuseleko kwangoko kwisifo, kodwa ukwamisela ukuba ubomi bakho bonke babe sempilweni.

Ke, bonwabela lonke ubisi olalayo kwaye uzame ukuxhoma apho. Cela uncedo ukuba uyalufuna, kwaye khumbula, nokuba ungamncancisa ixesha elingakanani, naluphi na ubisi lwebele onokuthi ulunike umntwana wakho sisipho esikhulu.