Konke malunga neBronchitis: Iindidi, oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeBronchitis
• Unyango lwe-Bronchitis
• Oonobangela beBronchitis

I-bronchitis kukudumba kwe-bronchi evelisa iimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela kunye nokuphefumla kancinci kwaye unyango lwayo lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-bronchodilator kunye ne-expectorant amayeza amiselwe ngu-pulmonologist.

I-bronchitis idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-bronchitis ebukhali, njengoko ihlala ingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu, kodwa inokuhlelwa:

• I-bronchitis yomoya: kubangelwa sisifo sokuphefumla kwaye, ke, ayisoloko inyangeka kodwa inokulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza amiselwe ngugqirha kwaye amayeza asekhaya nawo angaluncedo.
• I-bronchitis engapheliyo: yi-bronchitis apho iimpawu zihlala khona ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3, nangonyango olubonakalayo olwaneleyo. Inokunyangwa ngamayeza amiselweyo ngu-pulmonologist, kodwa unyango lonyango lomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza endalo anje ngee-expectorant teas kunokunceda ukukhupha iimfihlo kunye nokwenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokunyanga xa kungekho sifo se-pulmonary esingapheliyo sithintekayo.
• I-bronchitis ye-aleji: inxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne-allergies yokuphefumla kwaye ayosuleli. Ayisoloko inonyango, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwezitofu zokugonya kunokuba luncedo ekulawuleni uguquko, olunokuthi lumele unyango kwisifo, kwezinye izigulana.

Ngaphandle kokuchongwa kwesiqhelo ebuntwaneni, i-bronchitis ebukhali inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye nangexesha lokukhulelwa. Jonga ukuba esi sifo sizibonakalisa njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi: Bronchitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iimpawu zeBronchitis

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeBronchitis zihlala zibandakanya:

• Khohlela;
• ICatarrha emhlophe, okanye tyheli ukuba kukho usulelo;
• Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima;
• Ingxolo xa uphefumla;
• Imilebe ebomvu okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neminwe;
• Ukudumba emilenzeni ngenxa yokuwohloka komsebenzi wentliziyo;
• Kunokubakho umkhuhlane;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukungabikho komdla.

Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, kuqhelekile ukuba isigulana sikhule inyumoniya kwaye, ukufumanisa ingxaki, kufuneka i-X-ray yesifuba. Funda ukubona ukuba ngaba luphawu lwenyumoniya.

Unyango lwe-Bronchitis

Unyango lwe-bronchitis ebukhali lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory, i-corticosteroids, i-expectorant okanye i-mucolytic drug, emiselwe ngugulmologist emva kokuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesi sifo.

Ezinye iingcebiso ezinokuba luncedo kunyango lwe-bronchitis zezi:

• Phumla uze usele amanzi amaninzi, ezinjengamanzi okanye iti, ukuhambisa amanzi ngokufihlakeleyo, ukuququzelela ukususwa kwawo;
• Ukwenza umthambo, ezinje ngokuqubha, ukunceda ukudibanisa nokususa ukhuseleko, ukunceda ukuphefumla. Kodwa kufuneka ukhathalelo lubekho echibini elineklorine encinci;
• Ukuqhuba iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy ukonyusa amandla okuphefumla komntu kunye nokususa ukhuseleko, ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokwenza ngesandla, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuphefumla kunye nokuzilolonga ukuphefumla.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo ezinamayeza kunye neepropathi zokubulala izinto ezinje ngeCopaíba yeoyile kunokunceda kunyango lwale ngxaki. Bona amanye amayeza asekhaya kunye namayeza endalo anceda unyango kunyango lwasekhaya lwe-bronchitis.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-bronchitis iyanyangeka. Kuphela kubantu abadala, abatshayayo kunye nabantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo zentliziyo okanye zemiphunga, ezifana nesifuba, apho i-bronchitis inokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo kwaye ingenanyango. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olululo lunokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Oonobangela beBronchitis

Izinto ezibangela i-bronchitis zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo, ezinje ngesifo esingapheliyo sesinusitis, i-allergies, i-tonsillitis; inhalation yezinto ezinetyhefu, iisigarethi okanye izinto ezingcolisayo, okanye ungcoliseko lweefungi ezithile, iintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya.

Ukuchongwa kwe-bronchitis kunokwenziwa emva kokujonga iimpawu zomntu kunye nokuqaqamba kwemiphunga. Uvavanyo olunokuba luncedo zezi: i-x-reyi, uvavanyo lwesikhohlela kunye ne-spirometry yokuvavanya ubungakanani be-bronchitis kwaye, ke, zibonisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango.