Brucellosis: yintoni na, njani na ukudluliselwa kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Kunjani ukudluliselwa
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungakuphepha njani

Brucellosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane zohlobo UBrucella ezinokudluliselwa zisuka kwizilwanyana ziye ebantwini ikakhulu ngokungenisa inyama engaphekwanga engaphekwanga, ukutya okwenziwe ngobisi okungafakwanga ukutya, njengobisi okanye itshizi, kunye nokusasazwa ngokufuthwa ziintsholongwane okanye ukunxibelelana ngqo nemfihlo yesilwanyana esosulelekileyo. zeempawu ezinokuthi zifane nomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane omkhulu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu yomhlunu.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-brucellosis isuka emntwini isiya emntwini inqabile kwaye, ke ngoko, iingcali ezisebenza nezilwanyana, ezinje ngoogqirha bezilwanyana, amafama, abavelisi bobisi, abasebenzi beendawo zokuxhela okanye i-microbiologists basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokungcoliseka. I-brucellosis yabantu iyanyangeka xa unyango lwayo lwenziwa kwakamsinya emva koxilongo kwaye ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics malunga neenyanga ezimbini okanye ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

Kunjani ukudluliselwa

I-Brucellosis sisifo esosulelayo esinokufunyanwa ngokudibana nemfihlo, umchamo, igazi kunye nentsalela yezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ukongeza, ibhaktiriya inokufunyanwa ngokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zobisi ezingasetyenziswanga, ukusetyenziswa kwenyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, ngexesha lokucoca izitali, ngexesha lokuhamba kwemfuyo okanye kwiindawo zokuxhela.

Kuba ibacteria ihlala ifumaneka kwizilwanyana ezinjengeenkomo, iigusha, iihagu okanye iinkomo, amafama nabantu abasebenza nezi zilwanyana, kunye neengcali zaselabhoratri ezisebenza ngokuhlalutya iisampulu kwezi zilwanyana, kunokwenzeka ukuba zifumane iintsholongwane kunye nesi sifo Isifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-brucellosis ziyahluka ngokwamanqanaba esi sifo, anokuba buhlungu okanye anganyangeki. Kwisigaba esibi, iimpawu zinokufana nezo zomkhuhlane, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu nokudinwa, umzekelo.

Ukuba isifo asichongwanga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, unyango aluqalwa, i-brucellosis inokuqhubela phambili kwisigaba esinganyangekiyo, apho kukho ezinye iimpawu, ezinjengentlungu edibeneyo, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nefiva rhoqo. Yazi ezinye iimpawu brucellosis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-brucellosis luhlala lusenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeenyanga ezi-2, oko kudla ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha okanye ngugqirha osulelekileyo ngokusetyenziswa kweTetracycline enxulunyaniswa namayeza e-aminoglycosides okanye iRifampicin. Unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane lwenziwa kuphela xa isifo siqinisekisiwe ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwee-antibiotics kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukumelana neentsholongwane.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwamkela isimilo esithile, njengokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zobisi ezingafakwanga ekhaya, ezinje ngobisi, itshizi, ibhotolo okanye ice cream ukunqanda ukungcoliseka ngakumbi.

Iyeza lokugonya i-brucellosis ebantwini alikho, kodwa kukho isitofu sokugonya seenkomo, samathole, seenkomo kunye neegusha esiphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8 ubudala, ekufuneka silawulwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye esibakhuselayo kwesi sifo, ukuthintela ukosulela isifo ebantwini.

I-Brucellosis sisifo esinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ukuba asinyangwa kakuhle, njenge-hepatitis, i-anemia, i-arthritis, i-meningitis okanye i-endocarditis.

Ungakuphepha njani

Ukuthintela i-brucellosis kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kungeniswe ubisi kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngepasta, kuba le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba oku kutya kukhuselekile ukuba kungatyiwa kwaye akunazo iintsholongwane ezibangela i-brucellosis. Ukongeza, ukunqanda ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane, kuya kufuneka:

• Kuphephe ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle;
• Kuphephe ukutya nakuphi na ukutya okungafunekiyo kobisi;
• Nxiba iiglavu, iigogs, ifaskoti kunye nemaski xa uphatha izilwanyana ezigulayo, ezifileyo okanye ngexesha lokubeleka;

• Kulumkele ukutya iimveliso zobisi ezingafakwanga ubisi, ezinje ngobisi olwenziwe ekhaya, itshizi, iayisi khrim okanye ibhotolo.

  
  

La manyathelo ajolise ekuthinteleni ukuhanjiswa kwesi sifo okanye ungcoliseko olutsha, ukuba umntu ebesele egula.