Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CA-125 (Umhlaza we-Ovarian)

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi nge-CA-125?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni kufuneka ndenze uvavanyo lwegazi nge-CA-125?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-CA-125?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lweCA-125?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi nge-CA-125?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inani leprotein ebizwa ngokuba yi-CA-125 (umhlaza antigen 125) egazini. Amanqanaba e-CA-125 aphezulu kubafazi abaninzi abanomhlaza we-ovari. Ama-ovari zizibini zamadlala okuzala agcina i-ova (amaqanda) kunye nokwenza iihomoni zabasetyhini. Umhlaza we-Ovarian wenzeka xa kukho ukukhula okungalawulwayo kweseli kwi-ovary yabasetyhini. Umhlaza we-Ovarian ngowesihlanu unobangela oqhelekileyo wokufa komhlaza kwabasetyhini eMelika.

Kuba amanqanaba aphezulu e-CA-125 anokuba luphawu lwezinye iimeko ngaphandle komhlaza we-ovari, olu vavanyo lukhona hayi yayisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya abafazi abasemngciphekweni ophantsi kwesi sifo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CA-125 luhlala lusenziwa kubafazi abasele benomhlaza we-ovari. Inokukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba unyango lomhlaza luyasebenza na, okanye ukuba umhlaza wakho ubuyile emva kokuba ulugqibile unyango.

Amanye amagama: umhlaza we-antigen 125, i-glycoprotein antigen, umhlaza we-ovarian antigen, uphawu lwe-CA-125

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwegazi nge-CA-125 lungasetyenziselwa:

• Ukubeka iliso kunyango lomhlaza we-ovari. Ukuba amanqanaba e-CA-125 ayehla, oko kuthetha ukuba unyango luyasebenza.
• Jonga ukuba umhlaza ubuyile emva konyango oluyimpumelelo.
• Iscreen sabasetyhini abasemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza we-ovari.

Kutheni kufuneka ndenze uvavanyo lwegazi nge-CA-125?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CA-125 ukuba ngaba ngoku unyangwa umhlaza we-ovari. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokukuvavanya rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba unyango lwakho luyasebenza na, naxa ligqityiwe unyango lwakho.

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba unemingcipheko ethile yomhlaza we-ovari. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba:

• Ndizuze njengelifa lemfuza elikubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wesibeleko. Ezi zofuzo zaziwa ngokuba yi-BRCA 1 kunye ne-BRCA 2.
• Unelungu losapho elinomhlaza we-ovari.
• Ngaphambili wayenomhlaza esibelekweni, ebeleni, okanye kwikholoni.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-CA-125?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwe-CA-125.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba unyangwa umhlaza we-ovari, unokuvavanywa amatyeli aliqela kunyango lwakho. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-CA-125 ehlile, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uphendula kunyango. Ukuba amanqanaba akho enyuka okanye ahlala efanayo, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umhlaza awuphenduli kunyango.

Ukuba ulugqibile unyango lwakho lomhlaza we-ovari, amanqanaba aphezulu e-CA-125 anokuthetha ukuba umhlaza ubuyile.

Ukuba awunyangwa ngumhlaza we-ovari kwaye iziphumo zakho zibonisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-CA-125, inokuba luphawu lomhlaza. Kodwa inokuba luphawu lweemeko ezingafakwanga ngumhlaza, ezinje:

• I-Endometriosis, imeko apho izihlunu ezihlala zikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko zikhula nangaphandle kwesibeleko. Kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Kungenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa.
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwepelvic (PID), usulelo lwamalungu okuzala owasetyhini. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, ezifana ne-gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia.
• Isizalo se-fibroids, ukukhula okungenayo isibeleko kwisibeleko
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukuya exesheni, ngamaxesha athile ngexesha lomjikelo wakho

Ukuba awunyangwa ngumhlaza we-ovari, kwaye iziphumo zakho zibonisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-CA-125, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lweCA-125?

Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo ucinga ukuba unawo umhlaza we-ovari, unokukuthumela kwi-gynecologic oncologist, ugqirha ogxile ekunyangeni umhlaza wenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini.

Izalathiso

1. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza Inc .; c2018. Ngaba umhlaza we-Ovarian unokufunyanwa kwangoko? [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Feb 4; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html
2. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza Inc .; c2018. Amanani aphambili oMhlaza we-Ovarian [uhlaziywa ngo-2018 nge-5 kaJan; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/about/key-statistics.html
3. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza [kwi-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza Inc .; c2018. Yintoni umhlaza wesibeleko? [ihlaziywe ngo-2016 Feb 4; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/about/what-is-ovarian-cancer.html
4. Umhlaza.net [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Alexandra (VA): Umbutho waseMelika woNyango lweZonyango; 2005-2018. I-Ovarian, iTopopian Tube, kunye nomhlaza wePeritoneal: Uxilongo; 2017 Oct [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ovarian-fallopian-tube-and-peritoneal-cancer/diagnosis
5. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2018. CA 125 [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 ngoMatshi 4; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ca-125
6. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Uvavanyo lweCA CA 125: Ubume; 2018 Feb 6 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ca-125-test/about/pac-20393295
7. Ikliniki yaseMayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1995–2018. I-ID yovavanyo: CA 125: I-Cancer Antigen 125 (CA 125), iSerum: Iiklinikhi kunye nokutolika [icacisiwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/9289
8. I-NOCC: Umdibaniso weSizwe we-Ovarian Cancer Coalition [i-Intanethi] eDallas: Umanyano loMhlaza weSizwe we-Ovarian; Ndichongwa njani ndinomhlaza we-ovari? [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://ovarian.org/about-ovarian-cancer/how-am-i-diagnosed
9. I-NOCC: Umdibaniso weSizwe we-Ovarian Cancer Coalition [i-Intanethi] eDallas: Umanyano loMhlaza weSizwe we-Ovarian; Yintoni umhlaza we-Ovarian? [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://ovarian.org/about-ovarian-cancer/what-is-ovarian-cancer
10. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi [lukhankanywe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: CA 125 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ca_125
12. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. ICancer Antigen 125 (CA-125): Iziphumo [zihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 3; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/cancer-antigen-125-ca-125/hw45058.html#hw45085
13. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. I-Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125): Uvavanyo ngokubanzi (ihlaziywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 3; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/cancer-antigen-125-ca-125/hw45058.html
14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. ICancer Antigen 125 (CA-125): Kutheni Yenziwe [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 3; icatshulwe ngo-2018 kuMatshi 4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/cancer-antigen-125-ca-125/hw45058.html#hw45065

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.