Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokubalwa kweGranulomas

Umxholo

• Kubalwa ngokuchasene neegranulomas ezingafakwanga
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
• Kufunyaniswa njani
• Izinketho zonyango
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

I-granuloma ebalwayo luhlobo oluthile lokuvuvukala kwezicubu oluye lwabalwa ekuhambeni kwexesha. Xa into ibizwa ngokuba yi "calcified," oko kuthetha ukuba iqulethe iidipozithi zecalcium yento ethile. I-calcium inomdla wokuqokelela kwizicubu eziphilisayo.

Ukwenziwa kwee-granulomas kuhlala kubangelwa sisifo. Ngexesha losulelo, iiseli zomzimba ezingqonge kwaye zihlukanise izinto zangaphandle, ezinjengeentsholongwane. I-Granulomas nayo inokubangelwa ngamanye amajoni omzimba okanye iimeko zokuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwimiphunga. Kodwa zinokufumaneka nakwamanye amalungu omzimba, anjengesibindi okanye udakada.

Kubalwa ngokuchasene neegranulomas ezingafakwanga

Ayizizo zonke iigranulomas ezibalwayo. I-Granulomas yenziwe ngeqoqo leeseli ezijikeleze izicubu ezivuthayo. Banokugqibela ukubala ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-granuloma ebalwayo ine-density efanayo kwithambo kwaye iya kubonakala ngokuqaqamba ngakumbi kunethishu ejikeleze i-X-ray.

Kuba ii-granulomas ezingachazwanga zingenayo iidipozithi zekhalsiyam, zinokubonakala njengesihlunu esincinci kwiiseli kwi-X-ray okanye kwi-CT scan. Ngenxa yoku, bahlala bechongwa gwenxa njengokukhula komhlaza xa kujongwa ngale ndlela.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Ukuba une-granuloma ebalwayo, usenokungayazi okanye ufumane naziphi na iimpawu. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-granuloma iya kubangela kuphela iimpawu ukuba ichaphazela amandla omzimba wokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yobungakanani bayo okanye indawo ekuyo.

Ukuba une-granuloma ebalwayo kwaye ufumana iimpawu, kunokuba ngenxa yemeko eqhubekayo ebangela ukuba i-granuloma yenze.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo

Ukuqulunqwa kwee-granulomas ezibalwe kwimiphunga zihlala zibangelwa zizifo. Oku kunokuvela kusuleleko lwebhaktiriya, njengesifo sephepha (TB). Iigranulomas ezichongiweyo zinokuvela kusulelo lokungunda olufana ne-histoplasmosis okanye i-aspergillosis. Izizathu ezingosuleliyo ze-lung granulomas zibandakanya iimeko ezifana ne-sarcoidosis kunye ne-Wegener's granulomatosis.

Iigranulomas ezichongiweyo zinokubumba nakwamanye amalungu ngaphandle kwemiphunga, njengesibindi okanye udakada.

Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezosulelayo zesibindi ziintsholongwane ezibangelwa zii-TB kunye nosulelo lwe-parasitic schistosomiasis. Ukongeza, i-sarcoidosis sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo sesifo se-granulomas yesibindi. Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuba ii-granulomas zesibindi zenze.

Iigranulomas ezichongiweyo zingenzeka kudaka ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya lweTB okanye usulelo lwefungal histoplasmosis. I-Sarcoidosis sisizathu esingosuleliyo segranulomas kudaka.

Kufunyaniswa njani

Abantu abaye babala iigranulomas abanokwazi nokuba balapho. Zifumaneka rhoqo xa usiya kwinkqubo yokucinga efana neX-reyi okanye iCT scan.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa indawo yokubala, banokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucinga ukuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nephethini yokubala ukumisela ukuba yi-granuloma. Iigranulomas ezichongiweyo zihlala zihlala zilungile. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, banokuthi bajikelezwe ngumhlaza womhlaza.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukumisela ukuba yintoni ebangele ukuba iigranulomas zenze. Umzekelo, ukuba kufunyenwe iigranulomas ezibalwe kwisibindi sakho, ugqirha wakho angabuza malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye nokuhamba. Banokwenza uvavanyo lwaselebhu ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi. Ukuba iyafuneka, i-biopsy nayo inokuthathwa ukuqinisekisa imeko esezantsi ebangele ukwenziwa kwegranuloma.

Izinketho zonyango

Kuba ii-granulomas ezibalwe phantse zihlala zinobungozi, azidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo esisebenzayo okanye imeko ebangela ukwakheka kwegranuloma, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenza ukuyinyanga loo nto.

Ukuba unesifo esosulelayo sebhaktiriya okanye sokungunda, ugqirha wakho uya kumisela isibulala-zintsholongwane esifanelekileyo okanye isibulali ntsholongwane. I-antiparasitic drug praziquantel ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-parasitic ngenxa ye-schistosomiasis.

Izizathu ezingosuleliyo ze-granulomas ezinje nge-sarcoidosis ziphathwa nge-corticosteroids okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezinganyangekiyo ukuze kulawulwe ukudumba.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenziwa kwegranuloma kungakhokelela kwiingxaki. Iingxaki ezivela ekubunjweni kwegranuloma zihlala zibangelwa yimeko ebangeleyo.

Inkqubo yokwakheka kwegranuloma ngamanye amaxesha inokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwethishu. Umzekelo, usulelo lwe-parasitic schistosomiasis kunokubangela ii-granulomas ukuba zenze amaqanda e-parasite esibindini. Inkqubo yokwakheka kwegranuloma inokukhokelela kwi-fibrosis yesibindi. Ngeli xesha ke xa izicwili ezihlanganisiweyo zigqithisa kwizicwili ezibomvu esibindini. Oku kunokuphazamisa ukwakheka kwesibindi kunye nokusebenza.

Ukuba unesifo esisebenzayo okanye enye imeko ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwegranuloma, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inyangwe ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ukuba unayo enye okanye ezingaphezulu iigranulomas, amathuba awazi ukuba unawo. Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-granuloma ebalwayo, i-granuloma ngokwayo ngekhe ifune unyango.

Ukuba unemeko engaphantsi okanye usulelo olukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwegranuloma, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenza ukuyinyanga loo nto. Imbonakalo yomntu ngamnye ixhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenza nawe ukuseka isicwangciso sonyango kunye nokulungisa nayiphi na inkxalabo.