Ukugonyelwa Umgada

Umxholo

• Thetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu sokugonya umgada ukuba:

Umgada sisifo esibi. Kubangelwa yintsholongwane. Umgada sisifo sezilwanyana. Abantu bafumana umgada xa belunywa zizilwanyana ezosulelekileyo.

Ekuqaleni kungangabikho zimpawu. Kodwa iiveki, okanye nokuba yiminyaka emva kokulunywa, umgada ungabangela iintlungu, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nokucaphuka. Oku kulandelwa kukuxhuzula, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, kunye nokukhubazeka. Umgada uhlala ubulala.

Izilwanyana zasendle, ngakumbi amalulwane, zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kusulelo lwe-rabies e-United States. I-Skunks, i-raccoons, izinja kunye neekati nazo zingasasaza isifo.

Iirabi zabantu zinqabile eMelika. Zili-55 kuphela iimeko eziye zafunyaniswa ukusukela ngo-1990. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwe-16,000 kunye ne-39,000 yabantu bayanyangwa minyaka le ngenxa yokuvezwa komgada emva kokulunywa zizilwanyana. Kwakhona, ii-rabies zixhaphake kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, malunga ne-40,000 ukuya kwi-70,000 yokufa okunxulumene nomgada unyaka nonyaka. Ukulunywa zizinja ezingafakwanga isitofu kubangela uninzi lwezi meko. Isitofu sokugonya umgada sinokuthintela umgada.

Ugonyo lweeRabies lunikwa abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu womgada ukuze babakhusele xa bevezwa. Inokusithintela isifo ukuba sinikwe umntu emva baye bavezwa.

Isitofu sokugonya umgada sisenziwa kwintsholongwane ebulala umgada. Ayinakubangela umgada.

• Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba sesichengeni somgada, abafana noogqirha bezilwanyana, abaphethe izilwanyana, abasebenzi bezelebhu zerabies, spelunkers, kunye nabenzi bemveliso ye-rabies ye-biologics kufuneka banikwe isitofu sokugonywa ngumgada.
• Isitofu sokugonya kufuneka siqwalaselwe: (1) abantu abanemisebenzi ebenza ukuba banxibelelane rhoqo ne-rabies virus okanye izilwanyana ezinogonyamelo, kunye (2) nabahambi bamanye amazwe abanokuthi badibane nezilwanyana kwiindawo zehlabathi apho umgada iqhelekile.
• Ishedyuli yangaphambi kokuvezwa kogonyo lwe-rabies ziidosi ezi-3, ezinikwe ngala maxesha alandelayo: (1) Idosi 1: Ngokufanelekileyo, (2) Ithamo 2: iintsuku ze-7 emva kweDosi 1, kunye (3) neDosi 3: iintsuku ezingama-21 okanye i-28 kwiintsuku emva kweDosi 1.
• Abasebenzi baselebhu kunye nabanye abanokuthi babhenqwe rhoqo kwintsholongwane ye-rabies, uvavanyo lwe-immune lokucoca ama-periodic luyacetyiswa, kwaye kufuneka kunikwe idosi yokukhuthaza njengoko kufuneka. (Ukuvavanywa okanye iidosi zokukhuthaza azicetyiswa kubahambi.) Buza ugqirha wakho malunga neenkcukacha.

• Nabani na olunywe sisilwanyana, okanye ongachaphazeleka kumgada, kufuneka aye kwagqirha kwangoko. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba kufuneka agonywe na.
• Umntu obhengeziweyo kwaye ongazange agonyelwe i-rabies kufuneka afumane iidosi ezi-4 zokugonya i-rabies-idosi enye kwangoko, kunye nedosi ezongezelelweyo ngomhla we-3, 7, kunye ne-14. Kuya kufuneka baphinde bafumane enye ifoto ebizwa ngokuba yiRabies Immune Globulin ngaxeshanye nedosi yokuqala.
• Umntu obegonyiwe ngaphambili kufuneka afumane idosi ezimbini zokugonya umgada - enye kwangoko nenye ngomhla wesithathu. IiRabies Immune Globulin ayifuneki.

Thetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu sokugonya umgada ukuba:

• wakhe wanesifo esibi (esisongela ubomi) esingafunekiyo kwiyeza langaphambili lokugonya umgada, okanye nakweliphi na icandelo lesitofu sokugonya; xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba une-aleji ebukhali.
• ukuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba ngenxa: ye-HIV / AIDS okanye esinye isifo esichaphazela amajoni omzimba; Unyango ngamachiza achaphazela amajoni omzimba, njengee-steroids; umhlaza, okanye unyango lomhlaza ngemitha okanye iziyobisi.

Ukuba unesifo esincinci, esifana nengqele, unokugonywa. Ukuba uphakathi okanye ugula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ulinde de uphinde uchache ngaphambi kokufumana idosi yesiqhelo sokugonya i-rabies. Ukuba ubusengozini yentsholongwane yomgada, kufuneka ufumane isitofu sokugonya nokuba ungazifumana ziphi na ezinye izigulo onazo.

Isitofu sokugonya, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, sinakho ukubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ezinjengeempendulo ezimbi kakhulu. Umngcipheko wesitofu sokubangela ingozi enkulu, okanye ukufa, mncinci kakhulu. Iingxaki ezinzulu ezivela kugonyo lwe-rabies zinqabile kakhulu.

• Ubukrakra, ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelela apho sanikezelwa khona (30% ukuya kwi-74%)
• intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu esiswini, iintlungu zemisipha, isiyezi (5% ukuya kuma-40%)

• imihlathi, iintlungu kumalungu, umkhuhlane (malunga neepesenti ezi-6 zeedosi zokukhuthaza)

Ezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, ezinje nge-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (i-GBS), ziye zaxelwa emva kokugonya i-rabies, kodwa oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile ukuba kungaziwa nokuba kunxulumene na nogonyo.

QAPHELA: Amanqaku aliqela okugonya umgada afumaneka eUnited States, kwaye iimpendulo zinokwahluka phakathi kweempawu. Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nophawu oluthile.

• Nawuphi na umbandela ongaqhelekanga, ofana nokuphendula kakubi komzimba okanye umkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukuba uxabane olunamandla lwenzekile, bekuya kuba yimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiyure emva kokudutyulwa. Iimpawu zokungaziphathi kakuhle zinokubandakanya ukuphefumla nzima, ukudinwa okanye ukuvutha, ukudumba komqala, urhashalala, ukuphaphatheka, ubuthathaka, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okanye isiyezi.

• Biza ugqirha, okanye umse kwagqirha kwangoko.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kwenzeke ntoni, umhla kunye nexesha okwenzekileyo ngalo, kunye nokuba ugonyo lwenziwe nini.
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba axele impendulo ngokugcwalisa ifom yeNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeNdawo yokuGonya (VAERS). Okanye ungayifaka le ngxelo kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://vaers.hhs.gov/index, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ayinikezeli ngcebiso ngonyango.

• Buza ugqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Banokukunika into yokufaka ipakethe yokugonya okanye bacebise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC's rabies apha http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso yeRabies Vaccine. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. 10/6/2009

• Immox^®
• URabAvert^®