Umhlaza welaryngeal

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomhlaza welaryngeal
• Ngaba umhlaza womqala unganyangeka?
• Unyango lomhlaza welaryngeal

Umhlaza welaryngeal luhlobo lwethumba elichaphazela ummandla womqala, ngokudakumba kunye nobunzima ekuthetheni njengeempawu zokuqala. Olu hlobo lomhlaza lunamathuba amakhulu okunyanga, xa unyango lwawo luqalwa ngokukhawuleza, ngeradiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy, ukuba ngaba olu nyango alonelanga okanye ukuba umhlaza unobundlongondlongo kakhulu, utyando lubonakala njengesona sisombululo sisebenzayo.

Iimpawu zomhlaza welaryngeal

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza we-laryngeal:

• Ukudakumba;
• Kunzima ukuthetha;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Intlungu kunye / okanye ubunzima bokuginya.

Nabani na one-hoarseness kwiiveki ezine kufuneka avavanywe yi-otorhinolaryngologist ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza we-larynx okanye hayi.

Ukuchonga umhlaza we-laryngeal, uvavanyo lwesigulana kufuneka lubandakanye uhlalutyo olubonakalayo lolusu ebusweni, entlonzeni, ezindlebeni, empumlweni, emlonyeni nasentanyeni, kunye nokucofa kwentamo.

Ukuqinisekiswa koxilongo lomhlaza welaryngeal kwenziwa nge-biopsy yethumba eliqwalaselweyo, ukuze kunyangwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ngaba umhlaza womqala unganyangeka?

Umhlaza weLaryngeal uyanyangeka malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zexesha, xa ufunyaniswe kwinqanaba lokuqala, kodwa xa olu hlobo lomhlaza lufunyaniswa kuphela emva kwexesha, ithumba lisenokuba likhulu kakhulu okanye sele lisasazekile emzimbeni, ukunciphisa amathuba okunyanga.

Uninzi lwezigulana zifunyaniswa zinomhlaza we-laryngeal kwinqanaba eliphakathi, xa amathuba okunyanga ejikeleze i-60%. Kodwa ngokwezazinzulu, ukuba unyango olucetywayo luyabambelela kwaye ithumba likummandla omnye, unyango lunokuza kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Unyango lomhlaza welaryngeal

Unyango lomhlaza welaryngeal lwenziwa nge-radiotherapy kunye / okanye nge-chemotherapy. Ukuba abaphumelelanga, kusenokwenziwa utyando, nangona oku kugqithise ngakumbi, njengoko kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa inxenye yengqula, ukuthintela intetho nokuphefumla ngesiqhelo, kwaye kufuneka usebenzise i-tracheostomy.

Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kunyango lomhlaza welaryngeal inokuba kukuphulukana nelizwi okanye ukuphulukana namandla okuginya ngomlomo, ofuna ukutya okulungisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lonyango kunye nobukhali beziphumo zonyango olukhethwe ngoogqirha luya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba.