Unobangela weSifo sikaCrohn

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela isifo sikaCrohn?
• Imfuza
• Uhlanga, ubuhlanga, kunye nesifo sikaCrohn
• Inkqubo yomzimba
• Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi
• Yise kude

Yintoni ebangela isifo sikaCrohn?

Ukutya kunye noxinzelelo bekukholelwa ukuba luxanduva lweCrohn's. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku siyaqonda ukuba imvelaphi yale meko inzima kakhulu kwaye iCrohn ayinaso isizathu esithe ngqo.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba kukunxibelelana kwezinto ezinobungozi - ukuba ufuzo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle komzimba, kunye nokusingqongileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba kudlale indima kuphuhliso lwesi sifo.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba unayo yonke imingcipheko, umntu ngekhe aphuhlise iCrohn's.

Imfuza

Oososayensi baqinisekile ukuba i-genetics idlala indima enkulu ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo sikaCrohn.

Iindawo ezingaphezulu kwe-160 zemfuza zichongiwe kubudlelwane nezifo zamathumbu (IBD), ngokutsho.

Kukho ukungqubana kutshintsho lwemfuza phakathi kwabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn kunye nabo bane-ulcerative colitis (UC).

Ngokutsho kweCrohn's kunye neColitis Foundation yaseMelika (CCFA), uphononongo lufumanise ukuba iipesenti ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-20 zabantu abanesifo sikaCrohn banesihlobo sokuqala (umzali, umntwana, okanye umntakwabo) ngesi sifo.

Uhlanga, ubuhlanga, kunye nesifo sikaCrohn

Isifo sikaCrohn sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu baseMantla Yurophu, eAnglo-Saxon, okanye eAshkenazi inzala yamaJuda kunabo bonke abanye abantu.

Abantu base-Ashkenazi abangamaJuda, abanemvelaphi eMpuma Yurophu, banamathuba amabini ukuya kwamane amathuba okuphuhlisa i-IBD kunabantu abangengomaYuda.

I-Crohn's yenzeka kancinci kakhulu kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, kwaye kuncinci kuse Mzantsi Melika, Asia nase Afrika.

Iqala ukwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abaMnyama baseMelika naseMelika yaseSpain.

Ngophando luka-2011, oluqhutywa yiCrohn's kunye neColitis UK, kukwakho nokwanda kokuvela kwe-IBD kubantu abaMnyama e-United Kingdom.

Obu nobunye ubungqina bucebisa ngamandla ukuba ufuzo lulodwa alusoloko luxanduva.

Inkqubo yomzimba

Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo sikaCrohn kukudumba okungapheliyo.

Ukudumba sisiphumo sokusebenza kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokuphendula kwawo kubahlaseli bangaphandle abanjengeentsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, iiparasites, kunye nayo nayiphi na into ebhalwe ngumzimba njengangaphandle.

Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba isifo sikaCrohn singaqala njengempendulo eqhelekileyo kumhlaseli wangaphandle. Emva koko amajoni omzimba asilele ukuvala emva kokuba ingxaki isonjululwe, kukhokelela kukudumba okungapheliyo.

Olunye uphononongo kukuba ulwelwesi lwe-intestinal tract aluqhelekanga xa kukho ukudumba okugqithisileyo. Olu tshintsho lubonakala ngathi luyaphazamisa indlela amajoni omzimba asebenza ngayo.

Xa amajoni akho omzimba ehlasela amalungu omzimba wakho aqhelekileyo, unento eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo sokuzimela komzimba.

Olu luhlu lungaqhelekanga lwamathumbu lunokuba nendima ekuphenduleni komzimba kwezinye izinto kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Amajoni omzimba anokwenziwa asebenze ngokungalunganga iiprotheyini ezithile okanye izakhiwo ze-carbohydrate kokunye ukutya kwento ehlaselayo okanye ezinye izihlunu zomzimba wakho.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi

Ngokubanzi, iiCrohn's zixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe ahambele phambili kwimimandla nakwiidolophu. Elinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu esifo sikaCrohn emhlabeni siyabonakala eCanada.

Abantu abahlala kwimozulu esemantla nabo babonakala benethuba elikhulu lokufumana esi sifo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba izinto ezinjengongcoliseko, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunye nokutya kwaseNtshona kungadlala indima.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba xa iintlobo ezithile zinxibelelana nezinto ezithile kwindalo esingqongileyo, amathuba okuphucula isifo sikaCrohn anyuka.

Ezinye izinto ezinokunyusa amathuba akho okuphuhlisa iCrohn zibandakanya:

• Ukutshaya. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantu abatshayayo banamathuba okuba nesifo sikaCrohn kunabantu abangatshayiyo. Ukwanda komngcipheko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokunxibelelana phakathi kokutshaya kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunye nezinye izinto zemfuza nezokusingqongileyo. Ukutshaya kukwenza mandundu iimpawu zabantu abanesifo seCrohn esele sikhona.
• Ubudala. IiCrohn's zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abakwishumi elivisayo okanye kwi-20. Nangona kunjalo, unokufunyaniswa unale meko nakweyiphi na iminyaka.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi zomlomo. Abasetyhini abasebenzisa izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo baphantse babe ngama-50 eepesenti amathuba okuphuhlisa iCrohn's.
• Amanzi athile ebacteria. Isifundo esichaphazela zombini iimpuku kunye nenani labantwana lafumanisa ukuba i-enzyme urease ichaphazele amathumbu egciwane. Olu tshintsho kwi-gut gut ibuye yadibaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo we-IBDs njengeCrohn's.

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokuzonyusa iimpawu zikaCrohn, kodwa azonyusi umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa esi sifo:

• uxinzelelo
• ukutya
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza angenayo i-nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)

Yise kude

Isifo sikaCrohn sinzima, kwaye isizathu esithile asikho ngokwenene. Ngenxa yoku, akukho nanye into umntu anokuyenza ukuthintela isifo. Amajoni omzimba, ufuzo, kunye nokusingqongileyo konke kudlala indima.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda izinto ezinobungozi kunokunceda oososayensi bajolise kunyango olutsha kunye nokuphucula imeko yesi sifo.