Ubuchopho Hypoxia

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela i-hypoxia yengqondo?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-hypoxia yengqondo?
• Imidlalo nokuzonwabisa
• Iimeko zonyango
• Zithini iimpawu zobuchopho behypoxia?
• Ichongwa njani ingqondo hypoxia?
• Inyangwa njani i-hypoxia yengqondo?
• Ukuchacha kunye nembono yexesha elide
• Ngaba unokuthintela i-hypoxia yengqondo?

Ushwankathelo

I-hypoxia yobuchopho kuxa ingqondo ingafumani oksijini yaneleyo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa umntu erhaxwa, ekrwitshwa, exosa, okanye ekubanjweni kwentliziyo. Ukulimala kwengqondo, ukubetha, kunye netyhefu ye-carbon monoxide zezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ubuchopho be-hypoxia. Imeko inokuba nzulu kuba iiseli zobuchopho zifuna ukuhamba okungaphazanyiswa kweoksijini ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni ebangela i-hypoxia yengqondo?

Zininzi iimeko zonyango kunye neziganeko eziphazamisa ukuhamba kweoksijini kwingqondo yakho. Ukubetha, ukubanjwa kwentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kunokuthintela ioksijini kunye nezakhamzimba ekuhambeni ziye kwingqondo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukupheliswa kweoksijini zibandakanya:

• i-hypotension, ephantsi kakhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi
• iingxaki zomzimba ngexesha lotyando
• ukukrwitshwa
• ityhefu yekharbon monoksayidi
• kurhaxwa
• ukuphefumla icarbon monoxide okanye umsi
• Ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo (ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezingama-8,000)
• ukwenzakala kwengqondo
• ukukrwitshwa
• iimeko zonyango ezenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, njengokuhlaselwa sisifuba ngokugqithisileyo

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-hypoxia yengqondo?

Nabani na ofumana isiganeko apho angayifumani ngokwaneleyo ioksijini esemngciphekweni wehypoxia yengqondo. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho okanye imisebenzi yesiqhelo ibandakanya iimeko ezikunciphisa ioksijini, umngcipheko wakho mkhulu.

Imidlalo nokuzonwabisa

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo apho ukwenzakala entloko kuqhelekile, njengomdlalo wamanqindi kunye nebhola ekhatywayo, kukwabeka emngciphekweni wehypoxia yengqondo. Abagibeli kunye nabaninzi ababamba ukuphefumula kwabo ixesha elide banakho ukuba sengozini. Ukunyuka kweentaba kusengozini.

Iimeko zonyango

Usemngciphekweni ukuba unemeko yonyango ethintela ukudluliselwa kweoksijini kwingqondo yakho. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), esisifo esiya sisiba mandundu esichaphazela imithambo-luvo yobuchopho nomqolo. I-ALS inokubangela ukuba buthathaka kwezihlunu zokuphefumla.
• hypotension
• umbefu

Zithini iimpawu zobuchopho behypoxia?

Iimpawu zehypoxia yobuchopho ziqala ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Iimpawu ezinobumnene zibandakanya:

• ukulahleka kwememori okwethutyana
• ukunciphisa amandla okuhambisa umzimba wakho
• ubunzima bokuhlawula
• kunzima ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo

Iimpawu ezinzima zibandakanya:

• ukuxhuzula
• ikhoma
• ukufa kwengqondo

Ichongwa njani ingqondo hypoxia?

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga ubuchwephesha bengqondo ngokujonga iimpawu zakho, imisebenzi yakutshanje, kunye nembali yezonyango. Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo zihlala ziyinxalenye yenkqubo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• uvavanyo lwegazi olubonisa ubungakanani beoksijini egazini lakho
• Iskena seMRI, esibonisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zentloko yakho
• i-CT scan, enika umfanekiso we-3-D wentloko yakho
• i-echocardiogram, enika umfanekiso wentliziyo yakho
• i-electrocardiogram, elinganisa umbane wentliziyo yakho
• i-electroencephalogram (i-EEG), elinganisa ukusebenza kombane kwingqondo yakho kunye nokuxhuzula

Inyangwa njani i-hypoxia yengqondo?

I-hypoxia yobuchopho ifuna unyango kwangoko ukubuyisela ukuhamba kweoksijini kwingqondo yakho.

Inkqubo echanekileyo yonyango ixhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobukhali bemeko yakho. Kwimeko enobulali ebangelwe kukunyuka kwentaba, umzekelo, ungabuyela kwangoko kwindawo ephantsi. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ufuna ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo olukubeka kumatshini wokuphefumla (umatshini wokuphefumla).

Intliziyo yakho isenokufuna inkxaso ngokunjalo. Unokufumana iimveliso zegazi kwaye mhlawumbi ulwelo ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu efakwa ngaphakathi.

Ukufuna unyango kwangoko kunciphisa amathuba okonzakala kwengqondo.

Unokufumana iyeza lonyango kwimicimbi yoxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Amayeza okuthintela ukuhlutha okanye i-anesthetics nayo inokuba yinxalenye yonyango lwakho.

Ukuchacha kunye nembono yexesha elide

Ukufumana kwakhona kwi-hypoxia yengqondo kuxhomekeke ubukhulu becala kwingqondo yakho ihambile ngaphandle kweoksijini. Kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bemeko yakho, unokuba nemingeni yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Imiceli mngeni enokubakho ibandakanya:

• ukuphuthelwa
• nemibono
• ukukhathazeka
• ukudumba kwezihlunu

Abantu abanamanqanaba oksijini obuchopho aphantsi ixesha elide kuneeyure eziyi-8 bahlala benesifo sokugula. Ngesi sizathu, abantu abonzakele kakhulu entloko bahlala bejongwa esibhedlele kwangoko emva kokonzakala ukuze baqiniseke ukuba iingqondo zabo zifumana ioksijini eyaneleyo.

Ngaba unokuthintela i-hypoxia yengqondo?

Unokuyithintela i-hypoxia yengqondo ngokujonga imeko ezithile zempilo. Jonga ugqirha ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ugcine i-inhaler yakho ekufutshane maxa onke ukuba une-asthmatic. Kunqande ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba unokuchaphazeleka kukugula. Kubantu ngokungalindelekanga behluthwe ioksijini, njengaxa kusitsha, ukuvuselelwa kwangoko kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) kunceda ukuthintela imeko ukuba ibe mandundu.