Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: ungayenza nini kwaye zithini iimviwo zesiqhelo

Umxholo

• Uninzi lweemviwo eziqhelekileyo
• 1. Ukuhlolwa kwabasetyhini
• 2. Ukuhlolwa kwamadoda
• 3. Khangela abantu abatshayayo

Ukuvavanywa kwezonyango kuyahambelana nokusebenza kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kweemviwo zeklinikhi, zemifanekiso kunye neelebhu ngenjongo yokuvavanya imeko yezempilo ngokubanzi kunye nokuchonga kwangoko nasiphi na isifo esingekazibonakalisi iimpawu, umzekelo.

Ukuphindaphindwa kovavanyo kufuneka kusekwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha ohamba nesigulana kwaye ahluka ngokobume bempilo yomntu, imbali yakhe yokugula kunye nezifo kusapho. Yiyo loo nto kuhlala kuboniswa ukuba iimviwo ziya kuqhutywa ngala maxesha alandelayo:

• Abantu abadala abasempilweni: Yonke iminyaka emi-2;
• Abantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile okanye umhlaza: qho kwiinyanga ezi-6;
• Abantu abanobungozi besifo esithile, njengabantu abatyebe ngokugqithiseleyo, abatshayayo, abantu abangahlaliyo okanye abo bane-cholesterol eninzi: kanye ngonyaka.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba abantu abasemngciphekweni weengxaki zentliziyo kufuneka banike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezempilo, bahlala bethathela ingqalelo utshintsho emzimbeni, ngokudinwa okulula okanye iintlungu esifubeni, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kukwaboniswa ukuba abasetyhini abangaphezu kwama-40 kunye namadoda angaphezu kwama-30 bangenela iimviwo ezithile. Jonga ixesha lokuya kugqirha wezentliziyo.

Uninzi lweemviwo eziqhelekileyo

Uvavanyo oluceliweyo kuvavanyo luvumela ugqirha ukuba akhangele ukusebenza kwamanye amalungu, njengezintso, isibindi kunye nentliziyo, umzekelo, ukongeza ekubeni luncedo ekuchongeni usulelo kunye notshintsho egazini, njenge-anemia kunye neleukemia, umzekelo.

Iimviwo eziphambili zezi:

• Ukuzila ukutya kweglucose;
• Ubalo lwegazi;
• Urea kunye creatinine;
• Uric acid;
• I-cholesterol iyonke kunye namaqhezu;
• I-Triglycerides;
• I-TGO / AST kunye ne-TGP / ALT;
• I-TSH kunye ne-T4 yasimahla;
• I-alkaline phosphatase;
• IGamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT);
• I-PCR;
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo;
• Uviwo lwelindle.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, ezinye iimvavanyo zinoku-odolwa ngokwempilo yomntu ngokubanzi, enje nge-transferrin, i-ferritin, i-tumor markers kunye ne-hormone yesini. Ngokumalunga novavanyo lwe-radiological, isisu se-ultrasound, isifuba X-ray, i-echo kunye ne-electrocardiogram kunye noviwo lwe-ophthalmological zihlala zicelwa ngugqirha.

Kwimeko yezigulana ezinesifo seswekile, uvavanyo lwehemoglobin eglycated inokuyalelwa, evavanya isixa sokujikeleza kweglucose kwinyanga ezintathu. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi ihemoglobin eglycated.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwabasetyhini

Kwimeko yabasetyhini, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe iimviwo ezithile, ezinje ngePap smears, i-colposcopy, i-vulvoscopy, i-ultrasound yamabele kunye ne-transvaginal ultrasound, ezenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukusuka kwezi mviwo, ugqirha wamazinyo unokujonga ukuba ngaba lo mfazi unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane, i-cyst okanye utshintsho kwinkqubo yokuzala. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimviwo zesibeleko ezihlala zi-odolwa.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwamadoda

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba amadoda aneminyaka engama-40 ubudala enze iimviwo ezithile ezinje ngeprostate ultrasound kunye nemilinganiselo yehomoni yePSA. Jonga ukuba ungaluqonda njani uvavanyo lwe-PSA.

3. Khangela abantu abatshayayo

Kwimeko yabantu abatshayayo, umzekelo, ukongeza kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo oluceliweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukulinganisa ezinye izinto zokumakisha, ezinje nge-alpha-fetoprotein, i-CEA kunye ne-CA 19.9, i-spirometry eneemvavanyo zokuphefumla, i-electrocardiogram novavanyo loxinzelelo kunye nohlalutyo lwesikhohlela ngophando lweeseli zomhlaza.