Kutheni Amatyhalarha Am arhawuzelelwa?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwamasende?
• Ukuqhafaza okanye ukucaphukisa
• Usulelo lomngundo
• Herpes ezikumalungu
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• Iimfazwe zangasese
• I-Chlamydia
• Iintwala zePubic
• Itrichomoniasis
• Ukhwekhwe
• Anyangwa njani amasende arhawuzelayo?
• Ukunyanga ukugabha kunye nokucaphuka
• Ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda
• Ukunyanga iiherpes zangasese
• Ukunyanga ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• Ukunyanga iintsumpa zangasese
• Ukunyanga i-chlamydia
• Ukunyanga iintwala ze-pubic
• Ukunyanga itrichomoniasis
• Ukunyanga ukhwekhwe
• Iyintoni imbonakalo yamasende arhawuzelayo?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ucoceko okanye imeko yezonyango?

Ukuba ne-rhawuzelela okanye ujikeleze amasende akho okanye isikhumba sakho, ingxowa yesikhumba egcina amasende akho endaweni, ayiqhelekanga. Ukubila kwindawo yakho ye-groin emva kokuhambahamba emini kunokubangela ukuba amasende akho arhawuzelele ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo. Nokuba ungahlambi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa unokubenza barhawuzele de ucocwe.

Kodwa ezinye iimeko zomzimba nezonyango zinokubangela nokuba amasende akho arhawuzelele. Ezinye zezi meko zinokufuna ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nesicwangciso sonyango okanye amayeza ukuze ukhathalele umthombo wokurhawuzelelwa.

Yintoni ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwamasende?

Izizathu ezinokubakho zamatyhalarha alumkileyo zibandakanya:

Ukuqhafaza okanye ukucaphukisa

Ulusu olomileyo olujikeleze indawo yakho yobuni luqhelekile ukuba uhamba kubushushu obomileyo. Ukuzivocavoca ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lucaphuke okanye lucaphuke. Ngamanye amaxesha, ulusu lunokukhutshwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze lubangele ukopha.

Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokuqunjelwa kunye nokucaphuka kubandakanya:

• ulusu luziva luhlaza ngaphandle kwebala
• bomvu okanye irhashalala eluswini
• ukusika kwenqanaba lomphezulu okanye ukuvuleka kulusu lwakho

Usulelo lomngundo

Iifungi ezininzi ziphantse zingabonakali ngamehlo. Iifungi zihlala zihlala kwiikholoni ezinkulu ezingabonakaliyo, nangona zihlala emzimbeni wakho. Usulelo lomngundo lunokuphuhla ngokulula kwindawo ejikeleze amalungu akho obuni kunye namatyhalarha ukuba ubelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga okanye ucoceko olubi.

Esinye sezifo zokungunda eziqhelekileyo kwizitho zangasese yi-candidiasis. UCandida ifungi ihlala ngaphakathi okanye emzimbeni wakho emathunjini nakulusu. Ukuba bayaphuma ngaphandle kolawulo, banokubangela usulelo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amasende akho arhawuzelele.

Uhlobo olwahlukileyo lomngundo, olubizwa ngokuba yidermatophyte, lunokubangela nosulelo olufanayo olubizwa ngokuba yi-jock itch.

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iintlungu ngelixa uchama
• Ukutsha ujikeleze isiraphu sakho kunye nepipi
• ukudumba kwesikhumba okanye isende
• ulusu olubomvu lujikeleze iproteum okanye ipenisi
• ivumba elingaqhelekanga
• ulusu olomileyo nolomileyo

Funda ngakumbi malunga nejock itch.

Herpes ezikumalungu

I-herpes yesisu luhlobo losulelo lwe-virus olunokusasazeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye ngokudibana komzimba nolusu olosulelekileyo.

Amatyhalarha akho anokuziva erhawuzelele kakhulu okanye angakhululeki xa unesi sifo. Ezinye iimpawu ze-herpes yesini zibandakanya:

• ndiziva ndidiniwe okanye ndigula
• ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelela ujikeleze amasende kunye nepipi
• iblisters ejikeleze indawo yakho yesini enokuthi iphume kwaye ibe zizilonda ezivulekileyo
• iintlungu ngelixa uchama

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-herpes yesini.

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi

I-Gonorrhea sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI), esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, esibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Inokuchaphazela indawo yakho yesini kunye nomlomo wakho, umqala, kunye ne-rectum. Idluliselwa ngokulula ngesondo esingakhuselekanga.

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunokwenza amasende akho arhawuzelele kwaye adumbe. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuvuza ngaphantsi zibandakanya:

• intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
• Ukuvuza okuphuma kumbala (okuluhlaza, okumthubi, okanye okumhlophe) kwilungu lobudoda
• iintlungu zamatyhalarha, ngakumbi kwityhalarha elinye ngexesha

Funda kabanzi malunga ne-gonorrhea.

Iimfazwe zangasese

Iimfazwe zesisu zibangelwa yipapillomavirus yomntu (HPV). Awunakuzibona iintsumpa zangasese nokuba uqhamkile ngenxa yokuba zincinci kakhulu.

Njengeentsumpa kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho, iintsumpa zangasese zihlala zikhangeleka ngathi zincinci, zinamabala aqaqambileyo anokuthi okanye angangurhaleli. Zihlala zimile njenge cauliflower kwaye zibonakala kumaqela amakhulu kunye nezinye iintsumpa. Zingavela ngqo kwi-scrotum yakho okanye kude lee njengamathanga akho angaphakathi. Xa uneentsumpa zangasese, unokubona ukudumba kuloo ndawo okanye wophe xa usabelana ngesondo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neemfazwe zangasese.

I-Chlamydia

I-Chlamydia yi-STI esasazeka ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ingasasazeka nokuba awuchami ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Njengezinye ii-STIs ezininzi, zinokusasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokwesini kunye nokulalana ngomlomo nangasemva.

I-Chlamydia inokwenza ukuba amasende akho arhawuzelele kwaye adumbe. I-Chlamydia ihlala yenza ityhalarha elinye liziva libuhlungu kwaye lidumbile, lolunye lweempawu ezibonisa ukuba unokuba nosulelo. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukukhutshwa umbala (luhlaza, tyheli, okanye mhlophe) ukukhupha kwilungu lobudoda
• intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
• iintlungu, ukopha, okanye ukukhutshwa kwi-rectum okanye kwi-anus

Funda kabanzi malunga ne-chlamydia.

Iintwala zePubic

Iintwala zePubic (IPthirus pubis, ezihlala zaziwa ngokulula njenge “crabs”) ziintlobo zeentwala ezihlala kwizinwele ze-pubic ezijikeleze indawo yakho yesini okanye kwiindawo ezinenwele efanayo erhabaxa.

Njengezinye iintlobo zeentwala, iintwala ze-pubic zondla kwigazi lakho kwaye azikwazi ukubhabha okanye ukutsiba. Zingasasazeka kuphela ngokudibana nomntu onazo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokuthinta umntu kwindawo apho ahlaselwa khona ziintwala.

Iintwala zePubic azinako ukusasaza isifo okanye usulelo xa zisitya kwigazi lakho, kodwa zingenza amasende akho kunye nendawo yesini sizive sirhawuzelela njengoko zirhubuluza ngeenwele zakho. Unokuphinda uqaphele into efana nomgubo kwimpahla yakho yangaphantsi okanye iindawo ezincinci ezibomvu okanye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Funda ngakumbi ngeentwala ze-pubic.

Itrichomoniasis

I-Trichomoniasis (edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-trich) yi-STI ebangelwa yintsholongwane Trichomonas lobufazi iintsholongwane.

I-Trich ichaphazeleka ngakumbi ngokuchaphazela abasetyhini, kodwa inokudluliselwa emadodeni ukuba iikhondom okanye amadama omlomo awasetyenziswa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana usulelo lwe-trich alunazo naziphi na iimpawu, kodwa i-trich inokubangela ukucaphuka okanye ukudumba okunokwenza indawo yakho yesini izive ingakhululekanga kwaye ikwenze kube buhlungu ngakumbi ukulala ngesondo.

I-Trich ingenza ukuba amasende akho azive erhawuzekile kwaye ibangele ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• ukurhawuzelela ukuziva ngaphakathi kwilungu lobudoda
• ukukhutshwa umbala (luhlaza, tyheli, okanye mhlophe) ukukhupha kwilungu lobudoda
• iintlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama okanye xa uphuma ejacological ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo

Funda ngakumbi malunga netrichomoniasis.

Ukhwekhwe

Ukhwekhwe lusuleleko lolusu olubangelwa ziintwala. I-microscopic scabies mite, okanye IiSarcoptes scabiei, idluliselwa xa unonxibelelwano ngqo nolusu nomntu osulelekileyo.

Kungathabatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba zivele iimpawu emva kosulelo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukurhawuzelela nokukhawuleza. Abantu abanokhwekhwe banamava okurhawuzelela kakhulu ebusuku.

Funda nzulu ngokhoko.

Anyangwa njani amasende arhawuzelayo?

Unyango lwamasende akho arhawuzelayo luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela ukurhawuzelela.

Ukunyanga ukugabha kunye nokucaphuka

Ukucofa kunye nokucaphuka kunokunyangwa kusetyenziswa into yokuthambisa okanye umgubo othintela ulusu lwakho ekuthambeni komnye ulusu. Ukusebenzisa i-bandage okanye i-gauze ukufihla indawo e-chafed, enomsindo inokunceda ukwenza ukuba amasende akho angarhawuzeli kancinci.

Ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda

Usulelo lomngundo lunokuzihambela lodwa, kodwa kungafuneka uphathwe zi-antifungal okanye i-antifungal creams kunye ne-ointments. Jonga ugqirha wakho amayeza okubola ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba usulelo lokungunda lubangela ukuba amasende akho arhawuzelele.

Ukunyanga iiherpes zangasese

Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza antiviral, anje ngevalacyclovir (Valtrex) okanye acyclovir (Zovirax), kuqhambuko lweherpes. Unyango luhlala malunga neveki, kodwa unokufuna unyango lwexesha elide ukuba uqhamuka rhoqo.

Ukunyanga ukuvuza ngaphantsi

Usulelo lweGonorrhea lunokunyangwa kwaye lunyangezwe ngamayeza kagqirha. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu. Iingxaki zexesha elide ze-gonorrhea, ezinjengokungachumi, azinakuphiliswa nje ukuba kwenziwe umonakalo.

Ukunyanga iintsumpa zangasese

Iintsumpa zangasese zinokunyangwa ngamafutha okunyanga isikhumba sakho, njenge-imiquimod (Aldara) kunye ne-podofilox (Condylox). Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukususa iintsumpa ngokuziqandisa (cryotherapy) okanye ukwenza utyando ukuzisusa.

Ukunyanga i-chlamydia

I-Chlamydia inokunyangwa ngamayeza, njenge-azithromycin (Zithromax) okanye i-doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx). Kuya kufuneka ulinde ubuncinci iveki emva konyango ukuba uphinde ulalane ngesondo.

Ukunyanga iintwala ze-pubic

Iintwala zePubic zinokunyangwa ngamayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha wakho okanye ngonyango lwekhawuntareni. Ukuhlamba ngokucokisekileyo indawo echaphazelekayo nokufaka amayeza kunceda ukubulala uninzi lweentwala, kodwa kusafuneka udibanise iinwele ukususa ezinye ngokwakho.

Ungathenga izixhobo zokususa iintwala kwiivenkile ezininzi.

Ukunyanga itrichomoniasis

I-Trich inokunyangwa ngeedosi ezininzi ze-tinidazole (Tindamax) okanye i-metronidazole (Flagyl). Emva kokuthatha amayeza, ungaphindi ulalane ngesithuba esingangeveki.

Ukunyanga ukhwekhwe

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-ointments, i-creams, kunye ne-lotions ezingasusa i-scabi kunye nokunyanga ukukhawuleza nokutshiza. Uninzi lonyango lwezihloko ukhwekhwe lusetyenziswa ebusuku xa izibungu zisebenza kakhulu. Iyahlanjwa ke ekuseni.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yamasende arhawuzelayo?

Ukuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba rhoqo kunokuthintela oonobangela abaxhaphakileyo bamasende arhawuzayo, kubandakanya ukucaphuka kunye nosulelo lokungunda. Hlamba ubuncinci kanye ngemini okanye emva kwexesha elide ungekho ngaphandle, ngakumbi ukuba ubile kakhulu.

Ukunxiba iikhondom okanye ukusebenzisa amadama omlomo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka phantse kwayo nayiphi na i-STI. Ukuvavanywa rhoqo ii-STIs, ngakumbi ukuba uyabelana ngesondo, kunokukunceda uhlale unolwazi ngempilo yakho yesondo kwaye kuthintele ukuba usasaze usulelo ungazi.

Nxibelelana namaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-STI. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba usidlulisele kubo esi sifo okanye usifumene kubo, ke qiniseka ukuba wena kunye namaqabane akho ninyangwa ukuthintela usulelo ukuba lusasazeke ngakumbi.

Umgca wezantsi

Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zamatyhalarha alumkileyo kukucaphuka kunye nosulelo lokungunda olusempilweni okanye ukubila okugqithisileyo. Ukuhlamba rhoqo kunye nokuthambisa kunye nomgubo kunokuthintela iimeko ezininzi.

Ukurhawuzelela nako kunokubangelwa zii-STD ezinje nge-herpes yesini, gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia. Ezi zifo zingadinga amayeza kagqirha.