IHashimoto's Thyroiditis

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela iHashimoto’s thyroiditis?
• Ngaba ndisemngciphekweni wokukhula kweHashimoto’s thyroiditis?
• Ziziphi iimpawu zeHashimoto's thyroiditis?
• Ukuxilongwa kweHashimoto's thyroiditis
• Unyango lwe-Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
• Iingxaki ezinxulumene neHashimoto's

Ushwankathelo

IHashimoto's thyroiditis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaHashimoto, yonakalisa umsebenzi we-thyroid. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lymphocytic thyroiditis engapheliyo. EUnited States, iHashimoto yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yehypothyroidism (idlala lengqula elingasebenziyo).

Idlala lengqula lakho likhupha iihomoni ezilawula imetabolism yakho, ubushushu bomzimba, amandla emisipha kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi yomzimba.

Yintoni ebangela iHashimoto’s thyroiditis?

IHashimoto's thyroiditis kukuphazamiseka komzimba. Imeko ibangela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nezibulala-buhlungu ukuba zihlasele ngempazamo iiseli zedlala lengqula. Oogqirha abazi ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka, kodwa ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukubandakanyeka kwimfuza.

Ngaba ndisemngciphekweni wokukhula kweHashimoto’s thyroiditis?

Isizathu seHashimoto's thyroiditis asaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezinto ezinobungozi zichongiwe kwesi sifo. Ngamaxesha asixhenxe kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kubasetyhini kunamadoda, ngakumbi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama ukuba unembali yosapho yezifo ezizimeleyo, kubandakanya:

• Isifo samangcwaba
• uhlobo lweswekile 1
• ilupus
• Isifo sikaSjögren
• irheumatoid Arthritis
• vitiligo
• Isifo iAddison

Ziziphi iimpawu zeHashimoto's thyroiditis?

Iimpawu zeHashimoto azibalulekanga kwesi sifo. Endaweni yoko ibangela iimpawu zentsholongwane engasebenziyo. Iimpawu zokuthi i-thyroid yakho ayisebenzi kakuhle iquka:

• ukuqhina
• ulusu olomileyo nolomileyo
• ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo
• cholesterol ephezulu
• ukudakumba
• ubuthathaka bomzimba obuphantsi
• ukudinwa
• ndiziva ndidangele
• ukunyamezelana okubandayo
• ukucheba iinwele
• ixesha elingaqhelekanga okanye elinzima
• iingxaki ngokuzala

Unokuba noHashimoto iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naziphi na iimpawu. Esi sifo sinokuqhubela phambili ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba sibangele umonakalo we-thyroid.

Abanye abantu abakule meko bakhulisa i-thyroid eyandisiweyo. Yaziwa njenge goiter, oku kunokubangela ukuba umphambili wentamo yakho udumbe. I-goiter ayifane ibangele nayiphi na intlungu, nangona inokuba yithenda xa ichukumisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenza ukugwinya kube nzima, okanye kubangele umqala wakho uzive ugcwele.

Ukuxilongwa kweHashimoto's thyroiditis

Ugqirha wakho unokuyirhanela le meko ukuba uneempawu ze-thyroid engasebenzi. Ukuba kunjalo, baya kujonga amanqanaba akho e-thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Olu vavanyo luqhelekileyo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokujonga isikrini sikaHashimoto. Amanqanaba ehomoni ye-TSH aphezulu xa umsebenzi we-thyroid uphantsi kuba umzimba usebenza nzima ukukhuthaza i-thyroid gland ukuba ivelise amahomoni e-thyroid.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba akho:

• ezinye iihomoni ze-thyroid
• izilwa-buhlungu
• icholesterol

Ezi mvavanyo zinokukunceda uqinisekise isifo sakho.

Unyango lwe-Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Uninzi lwabantu abaneHashimoto bafuna unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-thyroid yakho isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokukubeka iliso kwiinguqulelo.

Ukuba i-thyroid yakho ayivelisi i-hormone eyaneleyo, kufuneka unyango. I-Levothyroxine yihomoni eyenziweyo ethatha indawo yehomoni yedlala ye-thyroid engekhoyo (T4). Ayinaziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uyalifuna eli chiza, uya kuba kulo ubomi bakho bonke.

Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-levothyroxine kunokubuyisela amanqanaba akho e-thyroid kwindawo yesiqhelo. Xa oku kusenzeka, iimpawu zakho zihlala zinyamalala. Nangona kunjalo, uya kudinga iimvavanyo rhoqo ukujonga amanqanaba akho ehomoni. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlengahlengise idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ezinye izongezo kunye namayeza anokuchaphazela amandla omzimba wakho wokufumana i-levothyroxine. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngawo nawaphi na amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ezaziwayo ukubangela iingxaki nge-levothyroxine zibandakanya:

• izongezo zentsimbi
• izongezo zekhalsiyam
• Iiproton pump inhibitors, unyango lwe-acid reflux
• amanye amayeza e-cholesterol
• estrogen

Kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise ixesha losuku owathatha ngalo amayeza akho e-thyroid xa usela amanye amayeza. Ukutya okuthile kunokuchaphazela ukufunxwa kweli chiza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela efanelekileyo yokuthatha amayeza e-thyroid esekwe kwindlela otya ngayo.

Iingxaki ezinxulumene neHashimoto's

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, iHashimoto's thyroiditis inokubangela iingxaki, ezinye zazo zinokuba nzima. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• iingxaki zentliziyo, kubandakanya ukusilela kwentliziyo
• ianemia
• ukudideka kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo
• cholesterol ephezulu
• yehle i-libido
• ukudakumba

IHashimoto's nayo inokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa. icebisa ukuba abantu basetyhini abakule meko kunokwenzeka ukuba bazale abantwana abaneentliziyo, ubuchopho kunye neziphene kwizintso.

Ukunciphisa ezi ngxaki, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni umsebenzi we-thyroid ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abaneengxaki ze-thyroid. Kwabafazi abangenazo iingxaki ze-thyroid, ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroid rhoqo akukhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokwe-American College of Obstetrics kunye neGynecology.