ICyanosis: yintoni, izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iintlobo ze-cyanosis
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Cyanosis yimeko ebonakaliswa kukungabonakali kolusu kwesikhumba, iinzipho okanye umlomo, kwaye ihlala iluphawu lwezifo ezinokuphazamisa ioksijini kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, njengokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo (CHF) okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD).

Njengoko utshintsho lweoksijini lwegazi lunokuthi luthathwe njengotshintsho olunzulu, kubalulekile ukuba unobangela wayo uchongwe kwaye kuqaliswe unyango olufanelekileyo, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela iingxaki.

Iintlobo ze-cyanosis

I-Cyanosis inokuhlelwa ngokwejubane, ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nenani legazi le-oxygen elifikelela kumalungu kwi:

• Umda, eyenzekayo xa isantya sokuhamba sithothisa, ngokungonelanga ukujikeleza kwegazi elinomoya opheleleyo emzimbeni wonke;
• Ephakathi, apho igazi lifika kwimithambo ngaphandle kweoksijini, ingoyena nobangela wezifo zemiphunga;
• Kuxutywe, eyenzeka xa kungekuphela kwenkqubo yokungenisa ioksijini eyenzeka emiphungeni, kodwa intliziyo ayikwazi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthwa okwaneleyo kwegazi elinomoya.

Kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuchonga uhlobo lwe-cyanosis kunye nonobangela wayo ukuze unyango luqale kwangoko.

Uxilongo lwenziwa ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lomzimba, kuvavanyo lwembali yomntu yezonyango kunye novavanyo lwelabhoratri oluvavanya uxinzelelo lwe-hemoglobin egazini kunye nokusebenza ngokutshintshiselana ngegesi, eqinisekiswa ngohlalutyo lwegesi yegazi. Qonda ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela olwenziwa ngayo uhlalutyo lwegesi.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Cyanosis inokubangelwa nayiphina imeko ephazamisa inkqubo yeoksijini kunye nokuhamba ngegazi kwaye inokwenzeka kokubini ebudaleni nasekusaneni. Izizathu eziphambili ze-cyanosis zi:

• Izifo zemiphunga, ezinje ngeCOPD, ukubola kwemiphunga okanye inyumoniya, umzekelo;
• Izifo zentliziyo, kunye ne-CHF okanye i-thrombosis;
• Ityhefu yeziyobisi, ezinje ngeSulfa, umzekelo;
• I-Tetralogy yeFallot okanye iBlue Baby Syndrome, Esisisifo semfuza esibonakaliswa kukutshintsha kwentliziyo okunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo;
• Utshintsho kwihemoglobin, enokuchongwa ngovavanyo lwesithende emva nje kokuzalwa.

Ukongeza, i-cyanosis ixhaphakile xa kuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo ebandayo, engcoliswe kakhulu okanye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, njengoko zinciphisa ukusebenza kwegazi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-cyanosis lwenziwa ngokwesizathu, ukusetyenziswa kweemaski zeoksijini, ukuziqhelanisa nokwenza umthambo ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nenkqubo yeoksijini, okanye ukunxiba iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, xa i-cyanosis ibangelwa yingqele, kungabonakaliswa., Umzekelo.