Utyando lwe-thyroid: indlela eyenziwe ngayo, iintlobo eziphambili kunye nokubuyiselwa

Umxholo

• Iindidi zotyando lwe-thyroid
• Ukuphola njani emva kokususa idlala lengqula
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokususa idlala lengqula
• Indlela yokuphila ngaphandle kwedlala lengqula
• Ukususa ukutyeba kokutyeba?

Utyando lwe-thyroid lwenziwa ukunyanga iingxaki ze-thyroid, ezinjengamaqhuqhuva, ii-cysts, ukwanda kakhulu kwe-thyroid okanye umhlaza, kwaye inokuba lilonke okanye inxenye, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba le ndlala isuswe ngokupheleleyo na.

Ngokubanzi, olu tyando, lwaziwa njenge-thyroidectomy, lubuthathaka kuba kukho imithambo, imithambo, imithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu eziyimfuneko ebomini, nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukungabinangxaki, nokuba imeko yomhlaza, utshintsho kwilizwi okanye imivumbo ayiqhelekanga. .

Indawo ye-thyroid

Ukubuyela kwimeko yoqhaqho kulula, kwaye kufuneka unqande ukwenza iinzame ukuze ungabangeli ukudumba nokopha kwindawo esikiweyo, ushiye isikhumba entanyeni.

Iindidi zotyando lwe-thyroid

Utyando lwe-thyroid lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye ngexesha lotyando, oluthatha malunga neeyure ezi-2, ugqirha usika entanyeni evumela ukuba idlala lengqula libonwe kwaye lisuswe.

Ngokubanzi, ngaphambi kotyando lwe-thyroid, kuya kufuneka wenze iiyure eziyi-8 zokuzila ukutya kwaye ungathathi naliphi na iyeza kwiintsuku ezili-10 ezidlulileyo, ezinje nge-AAS, iBufferin okanye iMelhoral, umzekelo kuba bonyusa umngcipheko wokopha ngexesha lotyando nakwithuba langemva kokusebenza. ukuphazamisa ukuphilisa. Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zotyando zezi:

• Iyonke i-thyroidectomy: Iqukethe ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-thyroid, kunye nesidingo sokutshintshwa kwe-hormone.
• I-Lobectomy okanye iHemithyroidectomy: Inokususa icala elinye kuphela kunye ne-isthmus, eyinxalenye edibanisa la macala mabini, ishiye isiqingatha se-thyroid sisebenza ngesiqhelo. Ingabonakaliswa kwimeko yomhlaza wedlala lengqula kunye nepapillary okanye uhlobo lokulandelwa, kunye neemfuno zokuvavanywa kwesidingo sokutshintsha kwehomoni.
• Ukukhutshwa komlomo wesibeleko: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukongeza ekususeni i-thyroid, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa ii-lymph node kufutshane ne-thyroid kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, xa zichaphazelekile okanye ukunqanda ukuchaphazeleka, ngakumbi kwimeko yomhlaza wamadlala okanye we-anaplastic cancer. Kwimeko yomhlaza wesilonda okanye wephepha, ugqirha usenokungasiboni isidingo sokuqhekeka kwentamo ukuba i-biopsy ibonisa ukuba ayichaphazeleki.

Kanye emva kotyando

Kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kotyando

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungabuyela ekhaya ngosuku olulandelayo, uhlale iintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2, kuba ukubonakala kweengxaki kuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufunde okanye usebenze kwiveki yokuqala emva kotyando.

Ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba kunyanzelekile na ukuphumeza unyango nge-ayodini e-radioactive, ekhokelela ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iiseli ezinobungozi. Funda konke malunga neRadioactive Iodine.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokutya xa usenza unyango lwe-iodine ene-radioactive:

Ukuphola njani emva kokususa idlala lengqula

Ixesha lokuhlinzwa lotyando lwe-thyroid lihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-15 kwaye ngelo xesha umntu kufuneka aphephe ukwenza iinzame zomzimba, ezinje ngokusebenza okanye ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya ngokunzulu ukunqanda ukukhula kokudumba nokopha kwindawo esikiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo akuyomfuneko, Kwiimeko ezininzi, unokuhamba, usebenze kwaye uhambisa intamo yakho kwiveki emva kotyando.

Emva kokuphuma kwigumbi lokusebenza, unganakho ukukhupha intamo ukuze ususe ulwelo olugqithisileyo ngegazi kwaye uphephe ukugruzuka, kwaye njengoko kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuva iintlungu, ugqirha angabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics kunye ne-anti-inflammatories, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen , kunye nokutya okungamanzi kunye nokutya okuthambileyo ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kakuhle emqaleni.

Ukongeza, unesibopho entanyeni yakho ukunqanda ukudibana neebhaktiriya kunye nokungcola nokukhusela indawo apho ukusikwa kwenziwa khona elangeni, okungafanele ukuba kumanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, isigulana sigoduka sinxibe, ekufuneka sisuswe malunga neentsuku ezi-3 emva kotyando esibhedlele, kwaye imithungo iyasuswa xa ibonakala.

Kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kotyando

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokususa idlala lengqula

Utyando lwe-thyroid luhlala lulula, kodwa iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Umqala obuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela, ezinokubangela ubunzima ekutyeni kwaye, ezihlala zinciphisa emva kweveki e-1, inxulumene nokudumba komqala;
• Ilizwi liyatshintsha, njengokudinwa nokudinwa ekuthetheni, okuhlala kudlula ngokuzenzekelayo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko uqeqesho lwelizwi luyimfuneko;
• Ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-calcium egazi, kuba kufutshane nedlala lengqula kukho amadlala okubonisa ukungakhathali avelisa ihomoni eyaziwa ngokuba yi-PTH inoxanduva lokulawula inqanaba lecalcium egazini;
• I-Hematoma entanyeni ezinokubangela iintlungu nokudumba entanyeni.

Njengoko kusikiwe kwenziwa entanyeni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nesikrelem esibhityileyo esinokwahluka phakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-15 cm.

Indlela yokuphila ngaphandle kwedlala lengqula

Kuyenzeka ukuba uphile ngaphandle kwedlala lengqula kuba iihomoni eziveliswa leli lungu zinokutshintshwa ngamachiza kwiipilisi ezinekhalsiyam kunye nevithamini D kunye neLevothyroxine okanye iSynthroid, umzekelo, kucetyiswa ugqirha wezonyango ekufuneka ethathwe kusasa engenanto isisu. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iziLungiso ze-Thyroid ezinokuthi ziboniswe ngugqirha.

Emva kokususa i-thyroid ngokupheleleyo, la mayeza kufuneka athathwe ubomi, ukugcina izinga le-hormone lizinzile kunye nokuphepha iimpawu ezinjengokubamba kunye neekram. La mayeza angaqala ukuthathwa emva kotyando.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ezinye iingcebiso ezinokunceda abantu ngaphandle kwe-thyroid ukuba baphile ngcono:

Xa kuphela isiqingatha se-thyroid sisuswe, akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukwenza le hormone esikhundleni sayo kuba isiqingatha esisele sinokulungelelanisa ukuvelisa inani lamahomoni elifunwa ngumzimba. Ke, ugqirha kufuneka ayalele kuvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-ultrasound ukujonga iziphumo zoqhaqho kunye nendlela amanqanaba ala mahomoni akwigazi malunga nenyanga enye emva kokususa inxenye yedlala lengqula. Ngeli xesha lokulinda, umntu kufuneka abukele iimpawu zotshintsho kwidlala lengqula, ezinje ngokutshintsha ukuya exesheni, iicramps, imilenze ediniweyo okanye ukurhawuzelela. Jonga zonke iimpawu zeengxaki ze-thyroid.

Ukususa ukutyeba kokutyeba?

Xa ususa ngokupheleleyo i-thyroid kwaye ungenzi ukutshintshwa kwe-hormone, kunokubakho i-hypothyroidism, kwaye enye yeempawu zokunyuka kwesisindo kunye nokuvuvukala komzimba. Ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe amayeza endaweni yehomoni eveliswe yi-thyroid ukugcina ubunzima obufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina eminye imisebenzi yomzimba, njengokulawula ubushushu obulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, nanini na umntu esusa i-thyroid ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka athathe iziyobisi ze-thyroid ubomi.

Ukususa kuphela isiqingatha sedlala lengqula kunokukhokelela ekuzuzeni ubunzima, xa isiqingatha esisele singakwazi ukuvelisa iihomoni ezifunwa ngumzimba. Ke ngoko, ukongeza kuvavanyo lwe-thyroid rhoqo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ngaba iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-hypothyroidism ziyavela. Fumana iimvavanyo ezi-5 ezivavanya idlala lengqula.

Ukuba ugqirha ucebisa unyango ngeRadioactive Iodine emva kokususa idlala lengqula, akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukuthatha iihomoni zedlala lengqula, kwaye ke kwezi ntsuku zingama-30 ziphakathi kwenkqubo enye nenye, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bazive bedumbile, benentloko ebuhlungu kwaye benesifo. yoxinzelelo, kodwa eli xesha ngaphandle kwamayeza kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-iodotherapy enemitha, enokuthi isuse iiseli ezimbi. Emva kolu nyango, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba uthathe amayeza e-thyroid, kwaye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kufuneka zinyamalale kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.