I-Chlamydia: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokufumana

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uyifumana njani i-chlamydia
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ngaba i-chlamydia iyanyangeka?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Umngcipheko we-chlamydia xa ukhulelwe

I-Chlamydia sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI) esibangelwa yintsholongwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis, Oko kunokuchaphazela abesilisa nabasetyhini.Ngamanye amaxesha, olu sulelo lusenokubakho emzimbeni, kodwa kukwaqhelekile ukuba kubangele iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukutshisa xa uchama, umzekelo.

Usulelo lunokuvela emva kokudibana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, emadodeni, kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba usulelo luvele kwi-urethra, kwi-rectum okanye emqaleni, ngelixa kwabasetyhini ezona ndawo zichaphazelekayo ngumlomo wesibeleko okanye i-rectum.

Isifo sinokuchongwa kuphela kuvavanyo lweempawu ezinikiweyo, kodwa kukwakho iimvavanyo ezinceda ukuqinisekisa isifo. Ke ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha xa kukho urhano lokuba ufumene i-chlamydia kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye kwingcali yesifo esosulelayo, aqinisekise isifo kwaye aqale unyango olufanelekileyo, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zeChlamydia zinokubonakala emva kweeveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokulalana ngokungakhuselekanga, nangona kungekho zimpawu zibonakalayo, umntu lowo angazidlulisela iintsholongwane.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ze-chlamydia kwabasetyhini zezi:

• Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama;
• Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, ngokufanayo nobofu;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukopha ngexesha lokudibana;
• Iintlungu zepelvic;
• Ukopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni.

Kwimeko apho usulelo lwe chlamydia kwabasetyhini aluchongwanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane isasazeka esibelekweni kwaye ibangele isifo sePelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), esisesona sizathu siphambili sokungachumi kunye nokuqhomfa kubafazi.

Iimpawu zosulelo emadodeni ziyafana, zineentlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama, ukukhupha kwilungu lobudoda, iintlungu kunye nokudumba kumasende nokudumba komchamo. Ukongeza, ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa, ibacteria inokubangela i-orchitis, kukudumba kwamasende, okunokuphazamisa ukuveliswa kwesidoda.

Uyifumana njani i-chlamydia

Eyona ndlela yokufumana usulelo lwe-chlamydia kukudibana ngokusondeleyo ngaphandle kwekhondom nomntu osulelekileyo, nokuba kungomlomo, ubufazi okanye ezimpundu. Ke, abantu abanamaqabane amaninzi esini abasemngciphekweni wokuba nesifo.

Ukongeza, i-chlamydia iyakwazi ukudlula ukusuka kumama iye kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka, xa umfazi okhulelweyo esosulelekile kwaye engakhange afumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Xa i-chlamydia ibangela iimpawu, usulelo lunokuchongwa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo kuphela ngokuvavanya ezo mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo zaselebhu zingenziwa, njenge-smear encinci yommandla osondeleyo wokuqokelelwa kwemfihlo okanye kuvavanyo lomchamo, ukufumanisa ubukho bentsholongwane.

Kuba i-chlamydia ayibangeli zimpawu kwezinye iimeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, abanobomi obusebenzayo ngokwesondo kunye nabalingane abangaphezulu kwe-1, benze uvavanyo rhoqo. Emva kokukhulelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo, ukuthintela ukuhambisa iintsholongwane emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka.

Ngaba i-chlamydia iyanyangeka?

I-Chlamydia inokunyanga ngokulula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane iintsuku ezi-7. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphilisa, ngeli xesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukunxibelelana okungakhuselekanga.

Nakubantu abane-HIV, usulelo luyanyangeka ngendlela efanayo, kwaye akukho sidingo solunye uhlobo lonyango okanye lokulaliswa esibhedlele.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokunyanga i-chlamydia kukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha, ezinje ngeAzithromycin kwidosi enye okanye iDoxycycline kangangeentsuku ezisi-7, okanye njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngumntu ophethe ibhaktiriya kunye neqabane lakhe, nokuba ulwabelana ngesondo lwenziwe ngekhondom. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabelani ngesondo ngexesha lonyango ukunqanda ukuphindaphinda kosulelo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango lwe chlamydia.

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uziphelise ngokupheleleyo iibhaktheriya, kodwa ukuba ezinye iingxaki ziyavela, ezinje ngesifo sokudumba kwamathambo okanye ukungachumi, zinokuhlala zisisigxina.

Umngcipheko we-chlamydia xa ukhulelwe

Usulelo lweChlamydia ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela ekuzalweni kwangaphambi kwexesha, kubunzima bokuzalwa, ukusweleka komntwana kunye ne-endometritis. Njengokuba esi sifo sinokudlulela emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka eliqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo ezinokuthi sisichaze esi sifo ngexesha lokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka kwaye silandele unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha obelekisa.

Usana oluchaphazelekayo ngexa lokubeleka lunokuba neengxaki ezifana ne-conjunctivitis okanye i-chlamydia pneumonia kwaye ezi zifo nazo zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aboniswe ngugqirha wabantwana.