I-Cockroach Allergy: Iimpawu, ukufumanisa isifo, unyango kunye nokunye

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-cockroach allergy?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andidibani namaphela?
• Amaphela kunye nesifuba
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezinceda i-cockroach allergies?
• Unyango
• Isifo sombefu
• Lufunyanwa njani uleleza kwamaphela?
• Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-cockroach allergy?

Njengeekati, izinja, okanye impova, amaphela anokubangela ukwaliwa. Ii-enzyme kwiiproteni ezifumaneka kumaphela kucingelwa ukuba zinokubangela ukungalungelani nabantu.

Ezi proteni zifumaneka kumathe nakulindle lwamaphela. Banokusasazeka ngokulula kumakhaya, kufana nothuli.

I-allergies ye-cockroach yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwilizwe jikelele. Banokuchaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, nangona abantwana besaziwa njengabachaphazeleka lula. Ngaphandle koku, abantu abanakuqonda ukuba banazo. Uphando malunga nokwaliwa ngamaphela laqala kuphela kwii-1960s.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela zokwazi ukuba unayo le allergies. Oogqirha banokuchonga ukunganyangeki kwamaphela kwaye kukho unyango onokuthi uzame ekhaya ukufumana isiqabu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba andidibani namaphela?

Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwi-cockroach ziyafana nezo zaliwa qhelekileyo.Ziyefana kakhulu neempawu zothuli, iimites, okanye ii-aleji zamaxesha athile.

Abantu abane-allergies ye-cockroach banokuzibona iimpawu zabo zihlala ngaphaya kwexesha lokungabikho komzimba okwangoku. Ziyakwenzeka kwakhona xa uthuli okanye izilwanyana zingekho. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane zibandakanya:

• ukukhohlela
• Ukuthimla
• ukuvutha
• ukuxinana kwempumlo
• impumlo okanye isifo sesono
• usulelo lwendlebe
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela ulusu, impumlo, umqala, okanye amehlo
• impumlo ebusayo okanye ukubhobhoza emva kwasemva

Amaphela kunye nesifuba

Isifo sokwala i-cockroach siyaziwa nangokuthi sibangele, sandise, okanye sibangele isifo sombefu kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni. Inokubachaphazela kakubi abantwana kunabantu abadala, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini apho amaphela axhaphake kakhulu kumanani amakhulu.

Ukunganyangeki kwamaphela kunokuba sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zesifo sombefu kubantwana abakwizixeko ezingaphakathi. Ukugula kakhulu ngamaphela kuye kwabonisa ukuba kuyonyusa iimpawu zesifuba kubantwana ngaphezu kwabo bane-asthma engabangelwa kukuvezwa okunxulumene nephela.

Iimpawu zesifo sombefu kubantwana nakubantu abadala zinokubandakanya:

• ukubetha umlozi okanye ukubhuza ngelixa uphefumla
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuqina kwesifuba, ukungonwabi, okanye iintlungu
• ubunzima bokulala ngenxa yezi mpawu zingasentla

Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezinceda i-cockroach allergies?

Olona nyango lusebenzayo kunyango lwamaphela kukuthintela ngokususa unobangela. Ukuthatha amanyathelo okugcina amaphela ngaphandle kwekhaya kubalulekile ekunciphiseni i-allergies. Iingcebiso zokwenza oku zibandakanya:

• ukugcina ikhaya licocekile kwaye licocekile
• ukulahla iimfumba ezimdaka okanye uthuli lweempahla, izitya, amaphepha, okanye ezinye izinto
• ukucoca iikhawuntari, izitovu, neetafile zokutya neemvuthuluka rhoqo
• ukuvalela indawo ezimanzi okanye ukuvuza apho amaphela anokufikelela khona emanzini
• ukugcina izikhongozeli zokutya zitywinwe ngokuqinileyo kwifriji
• uvale ngokuqinileyo zonke iitoti zenkunkuma
• ukutshayela imigangatho rhoqo ukususa iimvuthuluka zokutya nothuli
• usebenzisa imigibe, ukutshabalalisa, okanye amanye amanyathelo ukubulala okanye ukugxotha amaphela

Ivenkile yeemveliso zolawulo lwe-roach.

Ukuba ubona okanye ukrokrela amaphela ekhayeni lakho kwaye ufumana isifo somzimba okanye iimpawu zesifuba, la mayeza alandelayo anokukunceda ufumane isiqabu:

• antihistamines
• Ukufafaza impumlo
• izinto zokugqibela

Ivenkile ye antihistamines yabantu abadala okanye antihistamines yabantwana.

Thenga izinto zokuthambisa kubantu abadala okanye zokuthomalalisa abantwana.

Unyango

Ukuba amayeza eekhawuntareni awancedi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango lweyeza lokunyanga njengale:

• abachasi be-leukotriene receptor
• cromolyn sodium
• Unyango lwe-desensitization, njengamajoni omzimba

Isifo sombefu

Ukuba une-asthma ebangelwa ngamaphela, amayeza akho esi sifo kufuneka ancede ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, nokuba siyintoni na isizathu.

Ukuba amayeza akho e-asthma angasebenzi kwaye ucinga ukuba amaphela yinto entsha okanye iyenza mandundu okanye isifo sombefu wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho kwangoko.

Lufunyanwa njani uleleza kwamaphela?

Kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba ngaba uxabana namaphela kuba iimpawu zesidlo sasemini zininzi njengezinye izifo. Unokufumana uxilongo olusemthethweni kugqirha.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa ngeempawu kwaye unokukubuza malunga neemeko zakho zokuhlala ukuze ubone ukuba amaphela angangunobangela wokungalungelani komzimba nawe.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba usabela kumaphela, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa okanye a-odole uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba. Oku kunokuba luvavanyo lwegazi ukubona i-antibodies ye-cockroach okanye uvavanyo lwepatch yolusu ukuze ubone ukuba ulusu lwakho luphendula njani kumaphela.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-allergenist. Ukuba ufumana i-cockroach allergies diagnostic, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango zokunceda ukhulule iimpawu zakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Ukuba iimpawu zincinci, ukuthatha amayeza e-allergies kunye nokususa ikhaya lakho kumaphela kufuneka kuncede ukukhulula iimpawu zakho. Ukuba la mayeza awancedi, isenokuba lixesha lokuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuzama amayeza kagqirha.

Oogqirha banokukunceda ufike emazantsi e-allergies akho. Banokukunceda ufumane imigqaliselo kwaye bacebise amayeza owafunayo.

Khumbula: Ubukrakra bokwaliwa komzimba buyahluka kuye ngomntu. Abanye bafumana iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, ngelixa abanye banokuba nobungozi okanye besongela ubomi.

Kuya kufuneka uye kwangoko kuncedo lwezonyango xa ufumana iimpawu zohlaselo lokungezwani komzimba phambi kwamaphela. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• I-anaphylaxis
• urhwebo
• ukudumba umqala
• isiyezi

Kwangokunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukwanda kweempawu zesifuba kunye nokuhlaselwa kwaye uqinisekile ukuba zinokubangelwa ngamaphela, gcina ugqirha wakho kwilogu, ngakumbi ukuba uyabona ukuba amayeza akho e-asthma asebenza kancinci.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukugula kakhulu ngamaphela kudla ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuba une-aleji, inokunceda iimpawu zakho ukuba zazi ukuba amaphela ayinxalenye yesizathu. Banokuba sisizathu esiqhelekileyo nesibi sesifo sombefu kunokuba abanye abantu beqonda. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantwana.

Nokuba une allergies, isifuba, okanye zombini, ukususa okanye ukuthintela amaphela ekhayeni lakho kunokunceda. Ukwazi amaphela kunokuba yinxalenye yesizathu sesifo sombefu womntwana wakho kunokubanceda ukuba bafumane unyango olwehlisa iimpawu kunye nohlaselo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba amaphela angunobangela wakho okanye isifo somntwana wakho okanye isifo sombefu. Ukuthatha igazi okanye uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo.