Amanyathelo ama-5 okuzikhusela kwi-KPC superbug

Umxholo

• 1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle
• 2. Sebenzisa ii-antibiotics kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha
• 3. Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu
• 4. Kuphephe ukuya esibhedlele
• 5. Ziphephe iindawo zikawonke-wonke

Ukuphepha ungcoliseko lwe-superbug UKlebsiella pneumoniae I-carbapenemase, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-KPC, eyintsholongwane enganyangekiyo kuninzi lwee-antibiotics ezikhoyo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe izandla kakuhle kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics ezingamiselwanga ngugqirha, kuba ukusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo kwee-antibiotics kunokwenza iintsholongwane zomelele kwaye iyamelana.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-superbug ye-KPC kwenzeka ikakhulu kwisibhedlele kwaye kunokunxibelelana nemfihlo evela kwizigulana ezosulelekileyo okanye ngezandla, umzekelo. Abantwana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kusenokwenzeka ukuba bosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, kunye nezigulana ezihlala ixesha elide esibhedlele, zinezinto zokuthambisa okanye zisebenzisa ixesha elide amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga usulelo lwe-KPC.

Ukuzikhusela kwi-KPC superbug kubalulekile:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukungcoliseka kukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi kangangemizuzwana engama-40 ukuya kwimizuzu eli-1, uhlikihla izandla zakho kunye kwaye uhlambe kakuhle phakathi kweminwe yakho. Emva koko wome ngetawuli elahlwayo kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane ngejel alcohol.

Njengoko i-superbug inqabile kakhulu, ukongeza ekuhlambeni izandla zakho emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese naphambi kokutya, izandla zakho kufuneka zihlanjwe:

• Emva kokuthimla, ukukhohlela okanye ukuchukumisa impumlo;
• Yiya esibhedlele;
• Ukuchukumisa umntu esibhedlele ngenxa yokosulelwa yintsholongwane;
• Ukuchukumisa izinto okanye imiphezulu apho isigulana sinesifo khona;
• Sebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye uye kwiivenkile ezinkulu kwaye uchukumise izandla, amaqhosha okanye iingcango, umzekelo.

Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho, ezinokwenzeka kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kufuneka babulawe iintsholongwane ngotywala ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwe-microorganism.

Funda amanyathelo okuhlamba izandla zakho kwezi vidiyo zilandelayo:

2. Sebenzisa ii-antibiotics kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha

Enye indlela yokuphepha i-superbug kukusebenzisa amayeza okulwa ne-antibacterial kuphela xa ugqirha ekucebisa kwaye ungaze wenze ngokokubona kwakho, kuba ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kwenza ukuba ibacteria yomelele kwaye yomelele, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima zinokungabinampembelelo.

3. Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu

Ukuthintela usulelo, izinto ezizezakho ezinje ngebrashi yamazinyo, izixhobo zokusika, iiglasi okanye iibhotile zamanzi akufuneki zabelwane, kuba ibhaktiriya iyasasazwa ngokudibana nemfihlo, njengamathe.

4. Kuphephe ukuya esibhedlele

Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka, umntu makaye esibhedlele, kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ekhemesti, ukuba akukho sisombululo sinye, kodwa agcine onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela usulelo, njengokuhlamba izandla nokunxiba iigloves, umzekelo. Isisombululo sisengaphambi kokuba uye esibhedlele uyokufowunela uDique Saúde, oneminyaka engama-136, ukufumana ulwazi malunga nento emayenziwe.

Isibhedlele kunye negumbi likaxakeka, umzekelo, ziindawo apho kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ibacteria ye-KPC ibekhona, njengoko ihlala ihanjwa zizigulana ezifanayo kwaye zinokosulelwa.

Ukuba uligosa lezempilo okanye ilungu losapho lesigulana esosulelwe yintsholongwane, kuya kufuneka unxibe imaski, ubeke iiglavu kwaye unxibe ifaskoti, ukongeza kunxiba imikhono emide kuba, ngale ndlela, kuthintelo Iibhaktheriya zinokwenzeka.

5. Ziphephe iindawo zikawonke-wonke

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinje ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye neevenkile ezinkulu kufuneka zithintelwe, njengoko zihlala zihanjwa ngabantu abaninzi kwaye kunamathuba amaninzi okuba umntu osulelekile.

Ukongeza, akufuneki ubambe indawo kawonke-wonke ngokuthe ngqo ngesandla sakho, ezinje ngeentsimbi zokubamba, iikhawuntari, amaqhosha eelifti okanye izibambo zeminyango kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, kufuneka uhlambe kwangoko izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi okanye isibulali zintsholongwane ezandleni zakho ngotywala kwijeli.

Ngokubanzi, intsholongwane ichaphazela abantu abanempilo enkenenkene, njengabo baye benza utyando, izigulana ezinetyhubhu kunye neekati, izigulana ezinezifo ezinganyangekiyo, ukufakelwa kwamalungu omzimba okanye umhlaza, abo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kwaye umngcipheko wokufa mkhulu, Nangona kunjalo, nawuphina umntu unokusuleleka.