Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Nge-Rh Negative Ekukhulelweni

Umxholo

• Ngubani ekufuneka ethathe i-immunoglobulin
• Ungayithatha njani i-immunoglobulin

Umfazi ngamnye okhulelweyo onegazi elingalunganga kufuneka afumane inaliti ye-immunoglobulin ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye kungekudala emva kokubeleka ukunqanda iingxaki kusana.

Kungenxa yokuba xa umfazi ene-Rh negative kwaye edibana negazi le-Rh (ukusuka kusana ngexesha lokubeleka, umzekelo) umzimba wakhe uya kusabela ngokuvelisa ii-antibodies ezichasene ne-RH elungileyo, igama elilelokwazisa nge-HR.

Ngokwesiqhelo azikho iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kokuqala kuba owasetyhini udibana negazi lomntwana kuphela ngexesha lokubeleka, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ingozi yemoto okanye enye inkqubo yonyango engxamisekileyo enokuthi ibeke igazi likamama kunye nomntwana. , kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka, umntwana unokufumana utshintsho olukhulu.

Isisombululo sokuphepha ukukhuthaza umama ukuya kwi-Rh kukuba umfazi athathe inaliti ye-immunoglobulin ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuze umzimba wakhe ungazenzi ii-anti-Rh.

Ngubani ekufuneka ethathe i-immunoglobulin

Unyango ngenaliti ye-immunoglobulin lubonakalisiwe kubo bonke abantu basetyhini abakhulelweyo abanegazi eline-Rh elibi utata wabo une-RH, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba umntwana azuze ilifa le-Rh factor kuyise kwaye abe nethemba.

Akukho sidingo sonyango xa bobabini umama notata womntwana eneRh negative kuba umntwana naye uneRH negative. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokukhetha ukunyanga bonke abantu basetyhini abane-Rh negative, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kuba utata wosana usenokuba ngomnye.

Ungayithatha njani i-immunoglobulin

Unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha xa umfazi ene-Rh negative iqulathe inaliti enye okanye ezi-2 ze-anti-D immunoglobulin, kulandela le shedyuli ilandelayo:

• Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Thatha kuphela inaliti enye ye-anti-D immunoglobulin phakathi kweeveki ezingama-28 ukuya kwezi-30 zokumitha, okanye ii-2 ngenaliti kwiiveki ezingama-28 nama-34 ngokwahlukeneyo;
• Emva kokubeleka:Ukuba umntwana une-Rh, umama kufuneka abe nenaliti ye-anti-D immunoglobulin kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokubeleka, ukuba inaliti ayenziwanga ngexa lokukhulelwa.

Olu nyango lubonakalisiwe kubo bonke abantu basetyhini abanqwenela ngaphezulu komntwana om-1 kwaye isigqibo sokungalufumani unyango kufuneka kuxoxwe ngaso nogqirha.

Ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokuqhuba irejimeni yonyango efanayo yokukhulelwa ngakunye, kuba ukugonywa kuhlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye akuqinisekanga. Xa unyango lungaqhutywa, umntwana unokuzalwa ene-Reshus Disease, jonga iziphumo kunye nonyango lwesi sifo.