Iingxaki ezi-6 eziphambili zeswekile

Umxholo

• 1. Unyawo lweswekile
• 2. Ukonakala kwezintso
• 3. Iingxaki zamehlo
• 4. Isifo seswekile
• 5. Iingxaki zentliziyo
• 6. Usulelo
• Iingxaki zesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa

Iingxaki zesifo seswekile zihlala zivela xa unyango lungenziwa ngokuchanekileyo naxa kungekho lawulo kumanqanaba eswekile. Ke, isixa esigqithileyo seswekile egazini ixesha elide kunokubangela ukonzakala kuwo wonke umzimba, kubandakanya amehlo, izintso, imithambo yegazi, intliziyo kunye luvo.

Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zesifo seswekile zinokuthintelwa ngokulula kunyango ngamachiza okanye nge-insulin ekhuthazwa ngugqirha we-endocrinologist, ulawulo lwe-glycemic imini yonke, ukwenza umthambo rhoqo kunye nokutya okunempilo nokulinganayo, ngokweengcebiso ezivela kwisondlo.

Ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile esingalawulwayo zezi:

1. Unyawo lweswekile

Unyawo lweswekile yenye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zesifo seswekile kwaye luphawulwa kukuvela kwezilonda kulusu kunye nokungabikho kwovakalelo elunyaweni, okwenzeka ngenxa yezilonda kwimithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukunqunyulwa yelungu elichaphazelekayo, njengoko ukujikeleza kusengozini.

Ukunyanga le ngxaki kunyanzelekile ukuba kunxitywe kwindawo yezonyango kwaye kubalulekile ukuhlamba nokomisa iinyawo yonke imihla kunye nokuthambisa amafutha okuthambisa, ngakumbi kwizithende. Bona ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga nokunyanga unyawo lweswekile.

2. Ukonakala kwezintso

Ukonakala kwezintso, okwabizwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile, kukutshintsha kwemithambo yegazi yezintso ekhokelela kubunzima ekucoceni igazi, okunokubangela ukusilela kwezintso kunye nemfuno ye-hemodialysis, enenkqubo apho umsebenzi wezintso utshintshwa ngomatshini, kunye nohluzo.

Uphawu olubonisa ukwenzeka kwe-nephropathy kukufumaneka kwe-albin kumchamo, kwaye inani elikhulu le-albin kumchamo, kokukhona imeko iba nephropathy.

3. Iingxaki zamehlo

Utshintsho kumbono lunokubangelwa sisixa esigqithileyo seswekile ejikeleza egazini, ngomngcipheko okhulayo:

• Iingxangxasi apho ukukhanya kwenzelwa kwilensi yamehlo, kushiya umbono uphazamisekile;
• Iglaucoma ukwenzakala kwethambo le-optic, elinokubangela ilahleko kumhlaba obonakalayo;
• I-edema ye-Macular apho ukufakwa kunye nokuqokelela kwamanzi kunye neeprotheni zenzeka kwi-macula yeso, eyona ndawo iphakathi ye-retina, eyenza ibe yinyani kwaye idumbile;
• Ukujonga kwakhona isifo seswekile apho kukho umonakalo kwimithambo yegazi kwi-retina yamehlo, enokubangela ubumfama obungapheliyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo seswekile.

Ukuba isigulana siziva siphazamisekile okanye siphazamisekile, kuya kufuneka siye kugqirha wamehlo kwaye, xa sele kufunyenwe isifo seswekile, unyango lwaso lunokwenziwa nge-laser photocoagulation, ngonyango okanye ngenaliti ye-intraocular.

4. Isifo seswekile

Isifo seswekile, ukuqaqamba kwemithambo-luvo, okubangela ukuncipha kobuntununtunu kwezinye iinxalenye zomzimba, ezinjengeenyawo, ukuphakamisa unyawo lweswekile okanye ukutsha, ukubanda okanye ukurhawuzelela imilenze echaphazelekayo. Jonga indlela yokunyanga isifo seswekile.

5. Iingxaki zentliziyo

Isifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo sinokuxhasa ukukhula kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba emzimbeni, sandise umngcipheko wokubandakanyeka kwentliziyo. Ke ngoko, umntu lowo kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo, anyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye abethwe sistroke.

Ukongeza, kukwakhona umngcipheko omkhulu wesifo semithambo eseparipheral, apho imithambo emilenzeni nasezinyaweni ihlupheka okanye ivaleke, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni nasekuqineni kwemithambo.

6. Usulelo

Abantu abanesifo seswekile kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise usulelo kuba kuhlala kukho isixa esikhulu seswekile esijikeleza egazini, esikuthandayo ukwanda kwamagciwane kunye nophuhliso losulelo. Ukongeza, izixa ezikhulu zeswekile ejikelezayo inokuphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko.

Ke, kwimeko yesifo seswekile esingalawulwayo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka kunye nokukhula kwezifo ze-periodontal, apho kukho usulelo kunye nokudumba kweentsini ezinokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamazinyo.

Iingxaki zesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa

Iingxaki zesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa, zivela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye kunokuba:

• Ukukhula okugqithileyo kwimveku engekazalwa oko kunokubangela iingxaki ekuzalweni;
• Ukuphuhliswa kweswekile kwixesha elizayo;
• Umngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuma kwesisu okanye usana lusweleke kungekudala emva koko;
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi okanye esinye isifo kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, kuba emva kokubeleka umntwana akasayifumani i-glucose kunina;

Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuba usibone kwangoko esi sifo ngokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye nomchamo, kwaye oku kwenziwa kutyelelo lokujonga rhoqo ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa.