Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba usela amanzi angcolileyo

Umxholo

• Izifo eziphambili ezibangelwa ngamanzi angcolileyo
• 1. IHepatitis A
• 2. IGiardiasis
• 3. I-Amoebiasis okanye i-Amoebic Dysentery
• 4. I-Leptospirosis
• 5. Ikholera
• 6. I-Ascariasis okanye intshulube engqukuva
• 7. ITyphoid Fever
• Indlela yokukhusela izifo
• Ukwazi njani ukuba amanzi angcolisekile
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ioli ingcolisiwe ngamanzi
• Ucoceka njani amanzi okusela

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi anganyangekiyo, okwabizwa ngokuba ngamanzi aluhlaza, kunokubangela iimpawu kunye nezinye izifo, ezinjenge-leptospirosis, ikholera, i-hepatitis A kunye ne-giardiasis, umzekelo, ukuhlala rhoqo kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-1 ne-6 ubudala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye asebekhulile, ngenxa yotshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengxaki enkulu yempilo yoluntu.

Ezi zifo zenzeka ngenxa yokuba ezinye iintsholongwane zingakhula ngokulula emanzini kwaye, nangona oku kulula ukukwenza kwimilambo nasemachibi angcolileyo, amanzi avela kwimithombo yekristalline angangcoliseka luhlobo oluthile lweentsholongwane, i-parasite okanye intsholongwane. Ukongeza, ezi zifo zenzeka xa amanzi engangeni ekucoceni nasekucoceni unyango olususa iintsholongwane ezingcolisa amanzi, ngakumbi abo bangela izifo.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aqwalasele amanzi aselweyo aselweyo kunye nokucoca kunye nokulungiselela ukutya kwaye, ukuba uyathandabuza ukuba ingaba amanzi alungele ukusetyenziswa na, umntu unokusebenzisa isisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite, umzekelo.

Izifo eziphambili ezibangelwa ngamanzi angcolileyo

Nangona zahlukile, ezinye zezifo eziphambili ezinokubangelwa kukuma kwamanzi okanye ilindle elinga nyangekiyo zibandakanya:

1. IHepatitis A

IHepatitis A sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yosaphoIPicornavirus kwaye oko kungadluliselwa ngokudibana namanzi angcoliswe yintsholongwane. Esi sifo siyosulela kakhulu, siphawuleka kukudumba kwesibindi kwaye, nangona sidla ngokuthamba, kwezinye iimeko sinokuthi siguquke ngokukuko kwaye sibulale xa singanyangwa.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zeHepatitis A zihlala zibonakala malunga neeveki ezi-4 emva kokungcoliseka yintsholongwane, eyona nto ibonakalisa ukuba iHepatitis A ngumchamo omnyama, izitulo ezikhanyayo, ubumthubi besikhumba kunye neembumba ezinomqolo, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukuziva ubuthathaka, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla ukudinwa.

Unjani unyango:Unyango lwe-Hepatitis A lujolise ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu zesi sifo, kwaye kusenokuboniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza okuthomalalisa iintlungu nawokuthomalalisa ukudumba. Ukongeza, ugqirha kufuneka acebise ukuphumla nokusela ulwelo oluninzi. Funda ukuba wenzeni ukubuyisa ngokukhawuleza kwi-hepatitis A.

2. IGiardiasis

IGiardiasis lusulelo lwenkqubo yokwetyisa ebangelwa sisidleleli UGiardia lamblia osulelo lwalo lwenziwa kukutya okanye ngamanzi angcoliswe lilindle eliqukethe ii-cysts zeparasite, esisifo esosulelayo esinokudluliselwa phakathi kwabantu.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ezona mpawu ziphambili ze-giardiasis ziintlungu zesisu, urhudo, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ubuthathaka kunye nokwehla kobunzima.

Unjani unyango:Unyango lwenziwa ngamachiza alwa nesidudu, njengeMetronidazole okanye iTinidazole, eboniswe ngugqirha. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ulwelo imini yonke, kwaye kwimeko yokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni ngenxa yesifo sohudo, ukuhambisa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo emthanjeni kunokuba yimfuneko.

3. I-Amoebiasis okanye i-Amoebic Dysentery

I-Amoebiasis okanye isifo segazi se-amoebic sisifo esibangelwa yiprotozoanEntamoeba histolyticaUhlala emathunjini kwaye uthintele ukufunxwa kwezakha mzimba ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni. Idluliselwa ngokutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe lilindle elinama-amoebic cysts aqolileyo. Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo kwinto eyi-Amebiasis.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ngokwesiqhelo, ezona mpawu ziphambili ze-amoebiasis ziintlungu zesisu, urhudo, umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, ukongeza kwilindle elinegazi okanye elinomchamo kwezinye iimeko. Kwiimeko ezimandundu ngakumbi, esi sifo sinokukhulisa uhlobo lokuhlasela, apho amanye amalungu afana nesibindi, indlela yokuphefumla kunye nengqondo.

Unjani unyango: Ngokubanzi, amayeza antiparasite anje ngeSecnidazole, Metronidazole okanye iTinidazole asetyenziselwa ukulwa i-amebiasis, kodwa ixesha kunye nedosi zikhokelwa ngugqirha ngokobukrakra bosulelo.

4. I-Leptospirosis

I-Leptospirosis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ekhoyo kumchamo weempuku zamanzi amdaka, okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezinesifo ezinjengezinja kunye neekati, ezingena emzimbeni ngokudibana nolindle lwezi zilwanyana okanye amanzi angcolisekileyo ngolusu olonzakeleyo okanye inwebu yangaphakathi. amehlo, impumlo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu eziphambili ze-leptospirosis ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukugabha, urhudo kunye nokugodola.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-leptospirosis kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-analgesics ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane kuhlala kucetyiswa. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuthintela i-leptospirosis.

5. Ikholera

Ikholera yintsholongwane yamathumbu ebangelwa yintsholongwaneIkholera yevibrioezinokungcolisa amanzi kunye nokutya. Ukuveliswa kwetyhefu yile bhaktiriya inoxanduva lokuvela kweempawu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ukuchongwa kwale bhakteria kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iingxaki, ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu zekholera zivela phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane kwaye kukho isifo sorhudo esiqatha nokugabha, nto leyo enokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni.

Unjani unyango:Unyango lwekholera luneyona njongo iphambili yokuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukunkcenkceshelwa ngomlomo kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ngqo emthanjeni, kwaye ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nonyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane nako kunokuba yimfuneko.

Bona ngakumbi ngekholera.

6. I-Ascariasis okanye intshulube engqukuva

I-Ascariasis sisifo sephepha elibangelwa sisiduduIascaris lumbricoides, Ikwabizwa ngokuba ziintshulube ezihlala apha, zikhula kwaye zanda emathunjini. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngokungenisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe ngamaqanda esi sifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu eziphambili ze-ascariasis ziintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokufuduka kunye nelahleko yokutya.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasene noparasite ezichazwe ngugqirha, ezinje ngeAlbendazole, ekufuneka yenziwe ngokweengcebiso zonyango.

7. ITyphoid Fever

ITyphoid Fever sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwaneSalmonella typhi, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwayo kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokutya okungcoliswe sisidleleli.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukugabha, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuqhina, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye amabala abomvu kulusu kungabonisa umkhuhlane weTyphoid. Qonda ukuba yintoni umkhuhlane we-typhoid kunye nendlela yokuchonga iimpawu.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ngokweengcebiso zonyango, ukuphumla kunye ne-hydration kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lesigaba sokubuyisela. Esi sisifo esinokuthintelwa ngogonyo lwe-typhoid.

Indlela yokukhusela izifo

Ukuze kukhuselwe kwaye kuthintelwe ezi zifo, ukunxibelelana nogutyulo lwelindle, amanzi angcolisekileyo okanye anganyangekiyo, izikhukula, udaka okanye imilambo enamanzi amileyo kufuneka kuthintelwe, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwamachibi eklorini anganyangekiyo nawo ayancitshiswa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ubilisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, ​​nokuba kukuhlamba okanye ukulungisa ukutya okanye ukusela, ukuba awuhluzwanga. Ukongeza, unokukhetha ukusebenzisa isodium hypochlorite ukubulala iintsholongwane nokucoca amanzi.

Ukwazi njani ukuba amanzi angcolisekile

Kungarhaneleka ukuba amanzi angcolile, kwaye ke ayifanelekanga ukuba ingasetyenziswa, xa inezinto ezithile ezinje:

• Ijongeka ingcolile, inamafu okanye inodaka;
• Inephunga elithile;
• Kukho amasuntswana amdaka axhonywe emanzini;
• Ayicacanga kakuhle, inombala otyheli, orenji okanye mdaka.

Ukongeza, amanzi asenokubonakala ngathi acocekile kwaye asangcolisekile, kungoko kusoloko kulunge ukukhetha amanzi acociweyo okanye amanzi eebhotile, afunyenwe kuvavanyo olusemgangathweni.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ioli ingcolisiwe ngamanzi

Xa unxibelelana neoyile okanye amanzi angcoliswe yile nto, kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe ummandla kakuhle ngesepha namanzi kwaye wazi ukubonakala kwalo naluphi na utshintsho kwimiphunga okanye kulusu olunokuthi luhambelane nokuvezwa, kubalulekile ukuba uhambe ukuya ekliniki okanye esibhedlele ukuba iimpawu ziyavela. Ngokwezibonakaliso kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumntu, ugqirha jikelele unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kunye ne-hydration.

Nangona imeko ezininzi izifo ezidluliswa ngamanzi angcolileyo zinxulumene nobukho beentsholongwane, kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane iimpawu kunye neempawu zezifo xa unxibelelana neoyile enokubakho emanzini, ezi zimpawu zekliniki zisisiphumo Ukuphendula kolusu kwiikhemikhali ezikhoyo kuloo nto okanye ngenxa yokuphefumla umphunga wepetroleum. Ukongeza, ukubonakaliswa ixesha elide kunokuthanda ukukhula kwezifo ezinzulu, ezinje ngeleukemia kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo.

Xa umntu eve ioli ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokhuseleko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu zivele, ezinjengamehlo avuthayo, ukurhawuzelela kunye nezilonda ezibomvu okanye amabala kulusu, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye utshintsho lokuphefumla, njengobunzima bokuphefumla, umzekelo.

Ke ngoko, ukuthintela ukuvela kweempawu kunye nomngcipheko wokuvela kwezifo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokhuselo ngaphambi kokudibana neoyile, ezinje ngesigqubuthelo esilahlwayo, iigogs, iiglavu kunye neebhutsi okanye iiglasi zerabha. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukunxiba iimpahla ezingangeni manzi ezigubungela imilenze neengalo.

Ucoceka njani amanzi okusela

Ukwenza amanzi angcolileyo alungele ukuselwa, kufuneka kusetyenziswe isisombululo esibizwa ngokuba yi-sodium hypochlorite, ethengwa ezikhemesti nakwiivenkile ezinkulu, kodwa ekwasasazwa ngurhulumente. Yilahle nje 2 ukuya ku-4 amathontsi e-sodium hypochlorite kwilitha enye yamanzi kwaye ulinde imizuzu engama-30 ukuze ukwazi ukuwasebenzisa la manzi. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga ne-sodium hypochlorite.

Ukubilisa amanzi umzuzu omnye kuyanceda ukucoca amanzi, kodwa akusombululi ingxaki kwaye ke oko akubandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwehypochlorite. Ukongeza, ukuba kwenzeka ukungcoliseka nge-mercury, amanzi akufuneki abiliswe kuba imekyuri inokudlula emoyeni, inyuse umngcipheko wongcoliseko.

Obu buchule buchazwe ngokukodwa ekucoceni amanzi angcoliswe ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya kunye nelindle, ezinokuthi zenzeke kumanzi wamanzi, kwimithombo yobugcisa, kwimithombo emincinci nakwimeko yokungcoliseka ngamanzi emvula. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yezikhukula, elona qhinga lilungileyo kukungasebenzisi amanzi amdaka kunye nodaka kuba kunzima ngakumbi ukulususa olo daka.

Amanzi angcoliswe ludaka, anokusetyenziswa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukuyekiswa, okuhlala kwenzeka kwiinkampani zokucoca amanzi ezixekweni. Icoagulant enokusetyenziselwa ukususa ilindle emanzini yipolmer emnyama ye-wattle, imveliso yendalo engayenzakalisiyo impilo. Le nto ingahlula amanzi eludakeni, kodwa emva kwale nkqubo, amanzi kusafuneka anyangwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Jonga zonke iindlela ezenziwe ekhaya zokucoca amanzi ekhaya.