Yintoni i-densitometry yethambo, yeyantoni kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Yenziwa njani ithambo lokuxinana kwamathambo
• Usiqonda njani iziphumo

I-Bone densitometry luvavanyo lomfanekiso olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuchongeni i-osteoporosis, njengoko ivumela ukuvavanya uxinano lwamathambo omntu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, jonga ukuba akukho lahleko lwamathambo na. Ke ngoko, i-densitometry yethambo iboniswa ngugqirha xa umntu enomngcipheko we-osteoporosis, njengokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ukuguga nokungasebenzi ngokomzimba, umzekelo.

I-densitometry yethambo luvavanyo olulula, olungenazintlungu olungafuneki ukuba lwenziwe, kwaye kuboniswa kuphela ukuba umntu uyakwazisa ukuba ngaba uthatha naliphi na iyeza okanye ukuba uthe wenza uvavanyo olwahlukileyo kwiintsuku ezi-3 ezidlulileyo phambi kovavanyo lwedensitometry .

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Bens densitometry ithathwa njengolu vavanyo oluphambili lokuchonga ukulahleka kwamathambo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imigangatho yegolide yokufumanisa isifo se-osteopenia kunye ne-osteoporosis. Ngesi sizathu, i-densitometry yethambo iboniswa xa izinto ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamathambo okanye ezonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kwezifo zibonwa, ezinje:

• Ukwaluphala;
• Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni;
• Imbali yosapho ye-osteopenia okanye i-osteoporosis;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwee-corticosteroids rhoqo;
• Isiseko sehyperparathyroidism;
• Ukutshaya;
• Indlela yokuphila;
• Izifo zesisu okanye amatye ezintso;
• Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweCaffeine;
• Ukuswela ukutya.

Uvavanyo lwe-bone densitometry test lubalulekile kuba lubonisa ubungakanani bethambo lomntu, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha akhangele umngcipheko wokuba ne-osteoporosis okanye i-osteopenia kunye nethuba lokuqhekeka, kwaye kunokubonisa iindlela zokuthintelwa kwezi meko. Ukongeza, olu vavanyo luboniswa njengendlela yokujonga umntu kunye nempendulo kunyango olusekwe kuhlalutyo lokuqina kwethambo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Yenziwa njani ithambo lokuxinana kwamathambo

I-densitometry yethambo luvavanyo olulula, olungabangeli zintlungu okanye ukungathandeki kwaye alufuni kulungiselelwa ukuba lwenziwe. Uviwo luyakhawuleza, luhlala phakathi kwemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, kwaye lwenziwa nomntu olele kwi-stretcher, engahambi, kude kube isixhobo sibhala imifanekiso yemitha yomzimba wabo.

Ngaphandle kokulula, uvavanyo lwe-densitometry test aliboniswanga kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abatyebe kakhulu okanye abo benze uvavanyo olwahlukileyo malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kovavanyo lwe-densitometry, kuba inokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo.

Usiqonda njani iziphumo

Iziphumo ze-densitometry yethambo ziboniswa ngamanqaku abonisa inani le-calcium ekhoyo emathanjeni, a:

1.Amanqaku kaZ, eboniswe kubantu abancinci, uqikelela ukubanakho komntu ophuka, umzekelo, kwaye unokutolikwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ixabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1: Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo;
• Ixabiso elingezantsi ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-2.5: Isalathiso se-osteopenia;
• Ixabiso elingezantsi - 2.5: Ibonisa i-osteoporosis;

2. Amanqaku efanelekileyo ngakumbi kubantu abadala okanye abasetyhini emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, abanethuba lokuphuhlisa i-osteoporosis, enokuthi:

• Ixabiso elikhulu kune-0: Eqhelekileyo;
• Ixabiso ukuya kuthi ga -1: Umda osikelwe umda;
• Ixabiso elingezantsi -1: Ibonisa i-osteoporosis.

I-densitometry ye-Bone kufuneka yenziwe kube kanye ngonyaka ngabafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 kunye namadoda angaphezu kwama-70 kwaye ngamaxesha athile, ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kubantu esele befumanekile ukuba bane-osteopenia okanye i-osteoporosis ukuze baqinisekise impendulo kunyango.