Uvavanyo lwamazinyo

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwamazinyo?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwamazinyo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha loviwo lwamazinyo?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uviwo lwamazinyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwamazinyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwamazinyo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwamazinyo?

Uvavanyo lwamazinyo luvavanya amazinyo kunye neentsini. Uninzi lwabantwana nabantu abadala kufuneka bafumane uviwo lwamazinyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ezi mviwo zibalulekile ekukhuseleni impilo yomlomo. Iingxaki zempilo yomlomo zinokuba nzulu kwaye zibe buhlungu xa zinganyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Uvavanyo lwamazinyo luqhele ukwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo kunye nococeko lwamazinyo. Ugqirha wamazinyo ngugqirha oqeqeshelwe ngokukodwa ukukhathalela amazinyo neentsini. Ucoceko lwamazinyo yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshelwe ukucoca amazinyo kunye nokunceda abaguli bagcine imikhwa emihle yezempilo yomlomo. Nangona oogqirha bamazinyo benokubanyanga abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, abantwana badla ngokuya kugqirha wamazinyo. Oogqirha bamazinyo ngabantwana bamazinyo abafumene uqeqesho olongezelelweyo ukugxila kukhathalelo lwamazinyo ebantwaneni.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo, uvavanyo lomlomo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwamazinyo lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukubola kwamazinyo, isifo seentsini, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo yomlomo kwangethuba, xa kulula ukuzinyanga. Iimviwo zikwasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufundisa abantu ngeendlela ezilungileyo zokukhathalela amazinyo abo kunye neentsini.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwamazinyo?

Uninzi lwabantu abadala kunye nabantwana kufuneka bafumane uviwo lwamazinyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba udumbile, iintsini ezophayo (ezaziwa njenge gingivitis) okanye esinye isifo seentsini, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokufuna ukukubona rhoqo. Abanye abantu abadala abanesifo seentsini banokubona ugqirha wamazinyo kathathu okanye kane ngonyaka. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ukukhusela isifo seentsini esaziwa njengepontontitis. I-Periodontitis inokukhokelela kusulelo kunye nokulahleka kwamazinyo.

Iintsana kufuneka zifumane okokuqala amazinyo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu zokufumana izinyo lokuqala, okanye ngeenyanga ezili-12 ubudala. Emva koko, kufuneka bafumane uviwo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, okanye ngokwesindululo sikagqirha wamazinyo womntwana wakho. Kwakhona, umntwana wakho unokufuna ukutyelelwa rhoqo ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo ufumana ingxaki ngophuhliso lwamazinyo okanye omnye umcimbi wempilo yomlomo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha loviwo lwamazinyo?

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwamazinyo luya kubandakanya ukucocwa ngumntu ococekileyo, ii-x-ray kutyelelo oluthile, kunye nokuhlolwa komlomo wakho ngugqirha wamazinyo.

Ngexesha lokucoca:

• Wena okanye umntwana wakho niya kuhlala kwisitulo esikhulu. Ukukhanya okuphezulu okuqaqambileyo kuya kukhanya ngaphezu kwakho. Ucoceko luza kucoca amazinyo akho kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezincinci, zentsimbi. Uya kukrwela amazinyo akho ukususa i-plaque kunye ne-tartar. I-Plaque yifilimu encangathi equlathe ibhaktiriya kunye namazinyo eebhatyi. Ukuba i-plaque iyakha emazinyweni, iyajika ibe yitartar, idiposithi enzima enokubanjiswa emazantsi emazinyo.
• Umntu ococekileyo uya kuwancancisa amazinyo akho.
• Uya kuhlamba amazinyo akho, esebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo ekhethekileyo yombane.
• Usenokuthambisa ijeli ye-fluoride okanye igwebu emazinyweni akho. IFluoride yiminerali ethintela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukubola kwamazinyo kunokukhokelela kwimingxunya. Unyango lwe-fluoride lunikwa abantwana rhoqo kunabantu abadala.
• Ucoceko okanye ugqirha wamazinyo unokukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokunyamekela amazinyo akho, kubandakanya indlela efanelekileyo yokuxubha kunye neethambo.

I-x-ray yamazinyo yimifanekiso enokubonisa imingxunya, isifo seentsini, ukuphulukana nethambo, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezingenakubonwa ngokujonga nje umlomo.

Ngexesha le-x-rayugqirha wamazinyo okanye ucoceko uya:

• Beka isimbozo esityebileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yifaskoti ekhokelayo, ngaphezulu kwesifuba sakho. Unokufumana isembozo esongezelelweyo entanyeni yakho ukukhusela i-thyroid gland. Ezi zigqubuthelo zikhusela wonke umzimba wakho kwimitha.
• Ukhe waluma phantsi kwisiqwenga esincinci seplastiki.
• Beka iskena esingaphandle komlomo wakho. Uya kuthatha umfanekiso, ngelixa emi emva kwekhuselo okanye kwenye indawo.
• Kwiintlobo ezithile ze-x-reyi, uya kuyiphinda le nkqubo, ulume kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomlomo wakho, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye ngococeko.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-x-ray zamazinyo. Uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba luchungechunge olupheleleyo lomlomo lunokuthathwa kube kanye kwiminyaka embalwa ukujonga impilo yakho yomlomo iyonke. Olunye uhlobo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-bitewing x-ray, lunokusetyenziswa rhoqo ukujonga imingxunya okanye ezinye iingxaki zamazinyo.

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngugqirha wamazinyougqirha wamazinyo uza:

• Jonga ii-x-ray zakho, ukuba ubenazo, kwimingxunya okanye ezinye iingxaki.
• Jonga amazinyo akho neentsini ukuze ubone ukuba zisempilweni na.
• Jonga ukuluma (indlela amazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi adibana ngayo). Ukuba kukho ingxaki yokuluma, ungathunyelwa kugqirha wamazinyo.
• Khangela umhlaza womlomo. Oku kubandakanya ukuziva uphantsi komhlathi wakho, ukujonga ingaphakathi lemilebe yakho, amacala olwimi lwakho, kunye nophahla nasemgangathweni womlomo wakho.

Ukongeza kwezi tshekhi zingasentla, ugqirha wamazinyo wabantwana unokujonga ukuba amazinyo omntwana wakho akhula kakuhle na.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uviwo lwamazinyo?

Ukuba uneemeko ezithile zempilo, kuya kufuneka uthathe ii-antibiotics ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zentliziyo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• Utyando lwamva nje

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ufuna ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, thetha ugqirha wakho wamazinyo kunye / okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Abanye abantu baziva bexhalabile malunga nokuya kugqirha wamazinyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uziva ngale ndlela, unokufuna ukuthetha nodokotela wamazinyo kwangaphambili. Unakho ukukunceda okanye umntwana wakho azive ekhululekile kwaye ekhululekile ngexesha loviwo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwamazinyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba novavanyo lwamazinyo. Ukucoca kusenokungonwabisi, kodwa akusoloko kubuhlungu.

X-ray yamazinyo ikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi. Idosi yemitha kwiX-reyi iphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa ii-x-ray azihlali zicetyiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngaphandle kokuba kungxamisekile. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zinokubandakanya enye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Isisu
• Gingivitis okanye ezinye iingxaki zentsini
• Ukuphulukana nethambo okanye iingxaki zokukhula kwamazinyo

Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unemingxunya, kuya kufuneka wenze elinye idinga nogqirha wamazinyo ukuze uliphathe. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokuphathwa kwemingxunya, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo.

Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukuba une-gingivitis okanye ezinye iingxaki zentsini, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa:

• Ukuphucula ukuxubha kunye nokukhwabanisa.
• Ukucocwa kwamazinyo rhoqo kunye / okanye iimviwo zamazinyo.
• Sebenzisa umlomo onikiweyo.
• Oko ubona ixesha, ingcali ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni isifo seentsini.

Ukuba kufumaneka ukulahleka kwethambo okanye iingxaki zokukhula kwamazinyo, unokufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu kunye / okanye unyango lwamazinyo.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwamazinyo?

Ukugcina umlomo wakho usempilweni, kuyakufuneka ukhathalele amazinyo kunye neentsini zakho, zombini ngokwenza iimviwo zamazinyo rhoqo kunye nokwenza imikhwa elungileyo yamazinyo ekhaya. Ukunyamekelwa ngomlomo ekhaya kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Bhrasha amazinyo kabini ngemini usebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo. Bhrasha malunga nemizuzu emibini.
• Sebenzisa intlama yamazinyo ene-fluoride. IFluoride inceda ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya.
• I-Floss ubuncinci kanye ngemini. I-Flossing isusa i-plaque, engonakalisa amazinyo kunye neentsini.
• Faka ibrashi yakho yamazinyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ezine.
• Yitya ukutya okusempilweni, uphephe okanye uthintele iilekese kunye neziselo ezineswekile. Ukuba uyatya okanye usele iilekese, hlamba amazinyo kungekudala emva koko.
• Musa ukutshaya. Iintshayi zineengxaki zempilo yomlomo kunezo zingatshayiyo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.