Ukulimala kweAxonal

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko
• Izinketho zonyango
• Ukuxela kwangaphambili
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Ukulimala kwe-axonal (DAI) luhlobo lokwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Kwenzeka xa ingqondo itshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kukakayi njengoko kwenzakala. Iintsinga ezinde zokudibanisa kwingqondo ebizwa ngokuba zii-axon ziyachetywa njengoko ingqondo ikhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyancipha ngaphakathi kwethambo eliqinileyo lolukakayi. I-DAI ngesiqhelo ibangela ukonzakala kwiindawo ezininzi zobuchopho, kwaye abantu abaphethwe yi-DAI bahlala bekho isiqaqa. Utshintsho kwingqondo kuhlala kuncinci kakhulu kwaye kunokuba nzima ukulufumana kusetyenziswa i-CT okanye iMRI scan.

Enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokulimala kwengqondo kwaye yenye yezona zinto zenzakalisayo.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo ze-DAI kukuphulukana nokuqonda. Oku kuhlala iiyure ezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuba i-DAI inobulali, ke abantu banokuhlala benolwazi kodwa babonise ezinye iimpawu zomonakalo wobuchopho. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu, njengoko zixhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi indawo yengqondo eyonakalisiweyo. Banokubandakanya:

• ukudideka okanye ukudideka
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• Ukozela okanye ukudinwa
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukulala ixesha elide kunesiqhelo
• ukuphulukana nokulingana okanye isiyezi

Oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko

I-DAI yenzeka xa ingqondo ibuyela umva kwaye iqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kukakayi njengesiphumo sokukhawulezisa kunye nokudodobalisa.

Eminye imizekelo yokuba oku kunokwenzeka nini:

• kwiingozi zeemoto
• kuhlaselo olunobundlobongela
• Ngexesha lokuwa
• kwingozi yemidlalo
• ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa komntwana, njenge-shaken baby syndrome

Izinketho zonyango

Inkqubo yesenzo ekhawulezileyo efunekayo kwimeko ye-DAI kukunciphisa nakuphi na ukudumba ngaphakathi kwengqondo, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo ongaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo, ikhosi ye-steroids iya kunikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba.

Akukho tyando lufumanekayo kubantu abagcine i-DAI. Ukuba ukwenzakala kuqatha, kunokwenzeka ukuba imeko yotyalo-mali okanye nokufa. Kodwa ukuba i-DAI ithambile ukuya kumodareyitha, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokwenzeka.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo iya kuxhomekeka kumntu lowo, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• unyango lokuthetha
• ulungiso lwenyama
• unyango lokuzonwabisa
• unyango lomsebenzi
• uqeqesho lwezixhobo eziguqukayo
• iingcebiso

Ukuxela kwangaphambili

Uninzi lwabantu alusindi kwenzakala entloko. Inani elikhulu labantu abasindayo ekonzakaleni bashiyeka bengekho zingqondweni kwaye abaze baphinde babekho ezingqondweni. Kwabambalwa abavukayo, uninzi lushiyeke neengxaki zexesha elide nasemva kokuvuselelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo obukhali be-DAI, ngengxubusho ithathwa njengenye yeendlela ezinobuzaza. Ke, ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezinobulali.

Imbonakalo

I-DAI luhlobo olubi kodwa oluqhelekileyo lokulimala kwengqondo. Inokubulala, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba ubuye ubuyele ezingqondweni emva kwe-DAI. Kwabo bafumanayo, kuya kufuneka ukulungiswa kwakhona.