Ngaba iiAntibiotiki ziyakudinisa?

Umxholo

• Iintsholongwane ezinokuba nefuthe elisecaleni lokudinwa
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ii-antibiotics zikwenza udinwe
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-antibiotics
• Unxibelelwano olunokubakho ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukudinwa
• Yise kude

Ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, unokuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe.

Oku kunokuba luphawu losulelo oluphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okanye isenokuba sisiphumo esibi, kodwa esinqabileyo, sesichengeni.

Funda kabanzi malunga nendlela i-antibiotics enokuchaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho, kunye nento ongayenza ukulwa nale miphumo.

Iintsholongwane ezinokuba nefuthe elisecaleni lokudinwa

Impendulo kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane- okanye naliphi na iyeza- iyahluka ngokwahlukeneyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokudinwa, azilingani okanye azikho jikelele.

Nangona kunqabile, ezinye zezibulala-zintsholongwane ezinokuba nefuthe lokudinwa okanye ubuthathaka zibandakanya:

• amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxatag)
• i-azithromycin (Z-Pak, Zithromax, kunye neZmax)
• ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Proquin)

Xoxa malunga nokudinwa kunye nogqirha wakho xa bekumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Unokuxoxa ngale nto kunye nekhemesti yakho, kwaye uphonononge ukhuseleko kunye nokumisela ulwazi ukuze ubone ukuba ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka budweliswe njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ii-antibiotics zikwenza udinwe

Ukuba uqala naliphi na iyeza elitsha elikwenza wozele, qaphela:

• ukuxoxa ngamanye amayeza okanye iidosi nogqirha wakho
• ukunqanda imisebenzi efana nokuqhuba efuna ukuba uqaphele, de ube uqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba lichaphazela njani iyeza
• ukunqanda amayeza e-counter-counter adwelisa ukozela njengempembelelo yecala
• ukunqanda utywala kunye nezinye izinto ezinokukwenza udinwe
• ukugcina imikhwa yokulala usempilweni kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana ukuphumla okupheleleyo ebusuku

Ukuba ukudinwa akupheli, okanye ukuba kuya kusiba kubi, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zokuqala isibulala-zintsholongwane, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba ungene ukuze ulandele ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-antibiotiki ikulungele okanye ukufumanisa ukuba ufumana enye yeziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-antibiotics

Onke amayeza, kubandakanya i-antibiotics, anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubeka amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, thetha nabo malunga neli zintsholongwane kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, kubandakanya:

• iingxaki zokugaya ukutya, ezinjengokugabha, ukuhambisa, kunye nokugabha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• usulelo lomngundo
• photosensitivity, echaphazela ulusu lwakho xa lukhanya kwimitha yelanga
• uguquko, kubandakanya irhashalala, isifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye ne-anaphylaxis
• ukudakumba noxinzelelo

Unxibelelwano olunokubakho ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Kukwabalulekile ukuba ugqirha amisele amayeza akho okubulala iintsholongwane ayazi ukuba ngawaphi amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo okwangoku ukunqanda ukunxibelelana kweziyobisi okunokubakho. Ezinye i-antibiotics zinokusebenzisana neentlobo ezithile ze:

• antihistamines
• abacoci gazi
• womchamo
• izihlunu eziphumlayo
• iziyobisi ezichasayo
• Izichasi
• iziyobisi ezichasayo

Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukudinwa

Amanye amayeza kunye nonyango olunokubangela ukudinwa lubandakanya:

• antihistamines
• amayeza okukhohlela
• iziyobisi zentlungu
• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha
• iziyobisi zentliziyo
• iziyobisi
• amayeza anti-ixhala
• uxinzelelo lwegazi amayeza

Yise kude

Ngelixa ii-antibiotics zibalulekile kunyango losulelo lwebhakteria, abanye abantu banokuba neziphumo ezinqabileyo, kodwa ezimbi, ezinje ngokudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unomdla wokuba iyeza lakho lokubulala iintsholongwane likubangela inqanaba lokudinwa oku:

• kukugcina ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasemini
• Ukuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwakho
• echaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala i-antibiotiki ebekiweyo, ukuba ukudinwa akukabingcono okanye kuye kwanda, biza ugqirha wakho. Basenokufuna ukuba ungene ukuze ubone ukuba ukudinwa kwakho luphawu losulelo olunyangwa ziintsholongwane okanye ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zintsholongwane.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha kuphela ii-antibiotics xa zifuneka. Ukungalandeli imiyalelo yelebheli ngqo kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kunokulungileyo.