Ngaba Ukuhlikihla Utywala Kubulala iincukuthu kunye namaqanda azo?

Umxholo

• Kutheni utywala isenokungabi lolokhetho lwakho
• Ifuna ukudibana ngqo
• Ayisebenzi ipesenti ezili-100
• Inokutsha
• Icebisa ntoni i-EPA?
• Ukuxhathisa izitshabalalisi
• Unyango lwendalo
• Inyathelo lakho lokuqala
• Ukuthatha

Ukuphelisa iincukuthu kungumsebenzi onzima. Bahle ngokufihlakeleyo ekufihleni, basebusuku, kwaye ngokukhawuleza bayamelana nemichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi - eshiya abantu abaninzi bezibuza ukuba isisombululo esilula njengokurabha utywala (isopropyl alcohol) ingaba yindlela engcono yokubulala abancancisi begazi.

Isopropyl utywala unako bulala iincukuthu. Ingazibulala izinambuzane ngokwazo, kwaye inokubulala namaqanda abo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshiza, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ukusebenzisa into yokuthambisa utywala kwiincukuthu akunamandla kwaye kunokuba yingozi.

Kutheni utywala isenokungabi lolokhetho lwakho

Utywala busebenza ngeendlela ezimbini zokubulala iincukuthu. Okokuqala, isebenza njengesinyibilikisi, oko kuthetha ukuba itya iqokobhe langaphandle lebug. Isenzo sokunyibilika sinokwanela ukubulala iincukuthu, kodwa utywala buhambisa inqindi-mbini. Ikwasebenza njenge-desiccant, into ebangela ukuba yome.

Xa iqokobhe langaphandle lichithakele, utywala boma ngaphakathi i-bug's insides, bagqibe umsebenzi. Ibulala amaqanda ngendlela efanayo: ukunyibilikisa nokomisa iqanda nokuthintela ukuqanduselwa.

Utywala abubizi mali, bufumaneka ngokulula kuzo zonke iivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi elizweni, kwaye bunokusebenza. Ke kutheni le nto ayinguye wonke umntu okhetha ukugqiba ingxaki yabo yeencukuthu ngayo?

Ifuna ukudibana ngqo

Nali icandelo elikhohlisayo: Utywala bubulala kuphela kunxibelelwano. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ufefe iibhugi ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye kunokuba nzima kakhulu ekufumaneni nasekuvezeni iincukuthu ukuba une-infestation.

Iincukuthu zinokufihla kwindawo encinci kakhulu - ukuqhekeka kwefanitshala, iindawo zombane, phakathi kweencwadi ezishelfini. Ukufumana utywala kwezi zithuba kunokuba yinto engenakwenzeka.

Iincukuthu zihlala ziqokelelana ngaphandle kweendlela (ezibizwa ngokuba "ziindawo ezibukekayo"), ke ukubulala iincukuthu ozibonayo akuyi kuziphelisa ezo ungaziboniyo.

Ayisebenzi ipesenti ezili-100

Abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseRutgers bafunde iimveliso ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezinemilinganiselo ephezulu yotywala be-isopropyl. Enye imveliso yayiqulethe iipesenti ezingama-50 zotywala enye iipesenti ezingama-91 zotywala. Akukho mveliso ibulale ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seebugs.

Ukuhlaselwa kweencukuthu kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza - umfazi oqhelekileyo unokubeka amaqanda angama-250 ebomini bakhe, ngoko ke imveliso ebulala nje isiqingatha sabantu abafikelelekayo ayisayi kusombulula ingxaki.

Inokutsha

Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphepha ukusebenzisa utywala ukubulala iincukuthu akunanto yakwenza neebugs ngokwazo. Isopropyl yotywala inokutsha kakhulu.

Nangona isoma ngokukhawuleza, uyitshize ngefenitshala ephakanyisiweyo, iikhaphethi, amalaphu, impahla, noomatrasi kudala ingozi yomlilo. Umphunga ohleli emoyeni nawo unokutsha.

Ngo-2017, umfazi waseCincinnati wazama ukususa iincukuthu kwikhaya lakhe ngokufaka ifanitshala ngotywala. Ikhandlela elikufuphi okanye isixhobo sokuqhumisela savutha amalangatye, kwaye umlilo owabangela ukuba ushiye abantu abalishumi bengenamakhaya. IWashington Post inike ingxelo yamatyala amathathu afanayo.

Icebisa ntoni i-EPA?

Uninzi lwabaphandi abafunda ngohlaselo lweencukuthu bacebisa ukuba uqeshe umntu oza kuzitshabalalisa. Ngelixa le ndlela inokubiza, iya konga ixesha kunye nonxunguphalo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

I-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo (i-EPA) icebisa oko ikubiza ngokuba yindlela edibeneyo yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, edibanisa iindlela zekhemikhali kunye nezingezizo ezamachiza.

• Hlamba iimpahla zakho, ezokulala, kunye neelaphu kwaye uzomise kwindawo eneshushu.
• Faka kwigumbi ngalinye kwikhaya lakho kubushushu obuphezulu- ngaphezulu kwe-120 ° F (49 ° C) - kangangemizuzu engama-90 okanye ngaphezulu (iingcali zokususa iincukuthu zibonelela ngale nkonzo).
• Friza -ngaphantsi kwe-0 ° F (-18 ° C) izinto ongenakuzihlamba, ukomisa, okanye ubushushu, njengezicathulo, ubucwebe kunye neencwadi ezintsha.
• Vala imiqamelo yakho, oomatrasi, kunye nemithombo yebhokisi kwi-zippered, cover-proof cover.
• Beka izinto zokuthintela iincukuthu emilenzeni yebhedi yakho ukugcina iincukuthu zingakwazi ukunyuka.

Ukuba awukwazi ukomisa izinto zakho kubushushu obuphezulu, zibeke kwiingxowa ezomeleleyo zenkunkuma, zibophe, kwaye uzibeke endaweni ethile kusenokwenzeka ukuba kushushu kakhulu ixesha elide, njengemoto ehlotyeni.

Iincukuthu zidume ngokuqina, kwaye zingaphila iinyanga ngaphandle kokutya igazi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, shiya izinto ezizele zizikhonkwane ezitywiniweyo kangangeenyanga eziliqela ukuya kunyaka.

I-EPA ikwacebisa ukunyanga ikhaya lakho kunye nezinto zakho ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ukunceda ukususa ikhaya lakho leencukuthu:

• Fumana isibulali zinambuzane esincumisayo esifeza iimfuno zakho usebenzisa uluhlu olunonxibelelwano lwe-EPA.
• Landela inani ledosi kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kwileyibhile yemveliso. Ukuba awusebenzisi ngokwaneleyo isibulali zinambuzane, iincukuthu zinokumelana nayo. Ukuba awunalo idosi kwizithuba ezifanelekileyo, ungaphoswa ngumjikelo wokuqandusela iqanda.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukulawula uhlaselo ngokwakho, fikelela kuncedo lobuchwephesha ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ufake iyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi. Uqaphele ukuba abantu bathambekele ekusebenziseni amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi xa bezama ukulawula iincukuthu, kwaye amanqanaba entsalela yezibulala-zinambuzane kwiindawo apho abantu abadala, abantwana, kunye nezinambuzane zihlala okanye zilala zinokufikelela kumanqanaba anobungozi.

Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa iyeza lokubulala izinambuzane elichaza iincukuthu kwileyibhile. Imichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi ngokubanzi ayinakwenza iqhinga.

Ukuxhathisa izitshabalalisi

Esinye isizathu sokuba ufune ukubonisana nenkonzo yobuchwephesha kukuba iincukuthu kwiindawo ezininzi ziye zakhula kwezona zinambuzane zikhona.

Kwezinye iindawo, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi aqukethe iipyrethrins, iipyrethroids, kunye neonicotinoids azisenampembelelo kwiincukuthu. Ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba iincukuthu ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho ziyamelana nale michiza, tsalela umnxeba kwinkonzo yakho eyandisiweyo.

Unyango lwendalo

Iibhokisi ezinkulu zekhaya ezivenkileni, iivenkile zehardware, kunye neevenkile zokutya zithengisa uninzi lweemveliso ezithi zibulala iincukuthu, kodwa akukho bungqina buninzi benzululwazi obuxhasa uninzi lwamabango abo.

Olunye uphononongo luka-2012 lafumanisa ukuba iimveliso eziqukethe iioyile ezifanelekileyo, i-EcoRaider kunye neBat Bug Patrol, zabulala ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zeencukuthu phantsi kweemeko zelebhu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukubulala iincukuthu kwisitya sepetri kwahluke kakhulu ekuzifumaneni nasekuzibulaleni ekhayeni lakho.

Ukugxilwa okunamandla kweoyile eyimfuneko ye-oregano (iipesenti ezingama-40 kunye neepesenti ezingama-99) kwafunyanwa kugxothwa iincukuthu kwiimeko zebhabhu ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisithoba- ixesha elaneleyo lokulala ebusuku.

Kwisifundo, i-oregano yeoyile ebalulekileyo ibuyiselwe ngcono kunokubulala izinambuzane zemveli (DEET) kwifomu yentonga. Kwakhona, iimeko zebhabhu kunye neemeko zasekhaya azinakho ukuvelisa iziphumo ezifanayo.

Inyathelo lakho lokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphatha igumbi lakho lokulala, iofisi, ikhaya, isithuthi, okanye izinto, qiniseka ukuba into ojongana nayo yinyani yokuhlaselwa ziincukuthu. NgokukaMbutho weSizwe woLawulo lweeNkumbi, ezi zizalathi ezithembekileyo zokuba unengxaki yeencukuthu:

• smears ezincinci ezibomvu kumbhede wakho (igazi kunye nelindle)
• iqokobhe elimhlophe okanye elimthubi
• ukulunywa okubomvu okurhawuzelayo kumalungu omzimba wakho avezwe xa ulele
• Iphunga elimnandi kwindawo ye-infestation enzima

Unokuphinda uziqaphele iibhugi ngokwazo- tyaba, ibomvu ibomvu bugs engaphantsi kwekota intshi ubude. Indawo enye yokuzifumana idityaniswe kufutshane nemibhobho kumatrasi wakho.

Kuyenzeka ukuba unesifo seencukuthu ngaphandle kokuqaphela nakuphi na ukulunywa emzimbeni wakho. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergical reaction xa ulunywa ziincukuthu. Ukuba awuqinisekanga nokuba ukuluma onako kungenxa yencukuthu, iingcongconi, okanye iiflegi, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane isifo.

Ukuthatha

Ngelixa i-isopropyl alcohol, eyaziwa ngokuba kukurabha utywala, inokubulala iincukuthu kunye namaqanda azo, ayisiyondlela efanelekileyo yokususa uhlaselo.

Utywala kufuneka busetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhugi, ekunokuba nzima ukuzenza ukusukela oko iincukuthu zifihle kwintanda nakwimingxunya. Nokuba uyakwazi ukutshiza okanye ukukhupha ezinye iincukuthu ngotywala, akusoloko kubabulala.

Ngenxa yokuba ukuhlikihla utywala kuyatsha, ukutshiza malunga nendlu yakho kungabeka ingozi enkulu emlilweni. Kungcono ukuba uthathe indlela edityanisiweyo yokujongana nengxaki, usebenzisa izibulali zinambuzane ngononophelo kwaye uhlukanise okanye ususe izinto ezosulelekileyo ekhayeni lakho.

Ukuba awuphumelelanga ukukhupha ikhaya lakho kwizinambuzane ngokwakho, sebenzisana nomzingeli otshabalalisayo ukulungisa ingxaki.