Unyango olunzulu lweThrombosis yoNyango

Umxholo

• Ngawaphi amayeza anceda ukuthintela nokunyanga i-DVT?
• Ii-anticoagulants ezindala
• Ii-anticoagulants ezintsha
• Umahluko phakathi kwe-anticoagulants ezindala kunye nezintsha
• Uthintelo
• Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba ndine-DVT kwaye andiyiphathi?
• Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ichiza

Intshayelelo

I-vein thrombosis enzulu (i-DVT) ligazi eligutyungelweyo kwimithambo enzulu yomzimba wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka emilenzeni. Awunakho ukuba naziphi na iimpawu ngale meko, okanye unokuba nokudumba komlenze okanye iintlungu zomlenze. Iintlungu zihlala zivela etholeni kwaye zivakalelwa ngathi yinkampu.

Iziyobisi zinokunyanga i-vein thrombosis enzulu esele ikho (i-DVT) okanye ithintele umntu ekubeni abe semngciphekweni. Ukuba ufuna unyango ngamayeza e-DVT, mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba zeziphi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.

Ngawaphi amayeza anceda ukuthintela nokunyanga i-DVT?

Uninzi lwamayeza e-DVT ngamachiza anticoagulant. I-Anticoagulants iphazamisa inxenye yenkqubo yomzimba wakho ebangela ukuba amahlwili egazi enze. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-clotting cascade.

I-Anticoagulants ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuthintela ii-DVT ekubeni zenze. Banokukunceda ukuphatha ii-DVT esele zenziwe. Abazinyibilikisi ii-DVT, kodwa bayanceda ukubathintela bangakhuli. Esi siphumo sivumela umzimba wakho ukuba wophule amahlwili ngokwendalo. I-Anticoagulants ikwanceda ukunciphisa amathuba akho okufumana enye i-DVT. Uya kusebenzisa i-anticoagulants ubuncinci iinyanga ezintathu kuthintelo kunye nonyango. Kukho inani lee-anticoagulants ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga i-DVT. Amanye ala machiza kudala ekhona. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwala machiza lutsha.

Ii-anticoagulants ezindala

Ii-anticoagulants ezimbini ezindala ezisetyenziselwa ukunceda nokunyanga i-DVT zii-heparin kunye ne-warfarin. IHeparin iza njengesisombululo ojova ngesirinji. IWarfarin iza njengepilisi oyithatha ngomlomo. Omabini la machiza asebenza kakuhle ukunqanda nokunyanga i-DVT. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo kuya kufuneka akujonge rhoqo.

Ii-anticoagulants ezintsha

Amayeza amatsha e-anticoagulant anokunceda ekuthinteleni nasekunyangeni i-DVT. Ziza zombini iipilisi zomlomo kunye nezisombululo ezinokujova. Zichaphazela indawo eyahlukileyo yokwahlulwa kokuhlanjwa kunee-anticoagulants ezindala. Le theyibhile ilandelayo idwelisa ezi anticoagulants zintsha.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-anticoagulants ezindala kunye nezintsha

La machiza amadala kunye amatsha e-DVT aneendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, awudingi kuvavanyo oluninzi ukubona ukuba inqanaba lokuncipha kwegazi likuluhlu oluchanekileyo kwezi anticoagulants zintsha njengoko unokwenza nge-warfarin okanye i-heparin. Banokunxibelelana okungathandekiyo kunye namanye amachiza kunokuba kunjalo nge-warfarin okanye i-heparin. Ii-anticoagulants ezintsha azichaphazeleki kukutya okanye utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo njenge-warfarin.

Nangona kunjalo, amayeza amadala axabisa kancinci kunalawo amatsha. Amachiza amatsha afumaneka kuphela njengeziyobisi ezinamagama. Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna imvume yala mayeza kwangaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho unokunxibelelana nenkampani yeinshurensi ukubonelela ngolwazi ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise amayeza.

Iziphumo zexesha elide zamachiza amatsha azaziwa njengeze-warfarin kunye ne-heparin.

Uthintelo

I-DVT kunokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke kubantu abahamba kancinci kunesiqhelo. Oku kubandakanya abantu abanomda wokuhamba kancinci ukusuka kotyando, ingozi, okanye ukwenzakala. Abantu abadala abangakwaziyo ukuhamba kakhulu basengozini.

Unokuba semngciphekweni we-DVT ukuba unemeko echaphazela indlela igazi lakho elijiya ngayo.

Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba ndine-DVT kwaye andiyiphathi?

Ukuba awuyiphathi i-DVT, ihlwili linokuba likhulu kwaye likhululeke. Ukuba iqokobhe liqhekekile, linokuhamba kwigazi lakho ngentliziyo yakho nakwimithambo yegazi emincinci yemiphunga yakho. Oku kunokubangela i-pulmonary embolism. Ihlwili linokuhlala lize livimbe ukuhamba kwegazi liye kwimiphunga yakho. I-pulmonary embolism inokubangela ukufa.

I-DVT yimeko enzulu kwaye kuya kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho kunyango.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ichiza

Zininzi iziyobisi ezikhoyo ngoku zokukunceda uthintele kwaye uphathe i-DVT. Iyeza elikulungeleyo linokuxhomekeka kwimbali yakho yezonyango, iziyobisi ozithathayo ngoku, kunye nesicwangciso sakho seinshurensi. Kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngazo zonke ezi zinto nogqirha wakho ukuze bakunike ichiza elilungele wena.