Ukudumba kwemiphunga: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Njani i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla

I-edema yemiphunga, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-acute lung edema, i-edema yemiphunga okanye edume ngokuba "ngamanzi emiphungeni", yimeko engxamisekileyo, ephawulwa kukuqokelelwa kolwelo ngaphakathi emiphungeni, okunciphisa ukutshintshiselana kweegesi zokuphefumla, kubangele ubunzima ekuphefumlweni. imvakalelo yokurhaxwa.

Ngokubanzi, i-edema yemiphunga ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo engafumani nyango lwaneleyo, ke ngoko, bafumana ukonyuka koxinzelelo kwimithambo yemiphunga, ebangela ukuba ulwelo lwegazi lungene kwi-alveoli yemiphunga. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo emiphungeni, umzekelo.

Nangona inzima, i-edema yemiphunga iyanyangeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza okanye ukumsa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuze uqale unyango kwaye uphelise ulwelo olugqithisileyo emiphungeni.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-edema ye-pulmonary acema, ukongeza kubunzima obuphezulu bokuphefumla, inokubandakanya:

• Ukubila xa uphefumla;
• Intliziyo ekhawulezayo;
• Ukubila okubandayo;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• IPallor;
• Luhlaza okanye mfusa iincam zeminwe;
• Imilebe emfusa.

Nokuba iyinyani na imeko ye-edema yemiphunga, okanye akunjalo, nanini na xa umntu enengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ngaphezulu kwezi-2 zezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele, okanye ubize uncedo lonyango, ukuqinisekisa isifo kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni iimpawu kunye nokuvavanya imbali yomntu, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ukunceda ukuqinisekisa uxilongo, ezinje ngesifuba iX-reyi, uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lwentliziyo, njenge-electrocardiogram okanye i-echocardiogram.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-edema yemiphunga kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ngokusetyenziswa kwesigqumathelo seoksijini kunye nonyango lomchamo ngqo emthanjeni, njengeFurosemide, ukwandisa umchamo kunye nokuphelisa ulwelo olugqithisileyo emiphungeni.

Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo ebangele ingxaki, enokuthi ibandakanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, njengeCaptopril, okanye iLisinopril yokunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu kufuneka ahlale esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukunciphisa iimpawu, ukulawula ingxaki ebangele ukubonakala kwe-edema yemiphunga, kunye nokwenza iiseshoni zokuphefumla komzimba. Ngeli xesha, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iprotrol bladder ukulawula ukuphuma kolwelo emzimbeni, ukubathintela ekuqokeleleni kwakhona.

Njani i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla

I-physiotherapy yokuphefumula ye-edema ye-pulmonary edema kufuneka yenziwe ngumgulisi womzimba kwaye ihlala iqalile xa umntu elaliswe esibhedlele kwaye eneempawu ezilawulwayo, esebenza ukuphucula amanqanaba eoksijini emzimbeni.

Fumana ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuphefumla okwenziwa ngayo.