I-Encopresis: yintoni, kutheni isenzeka kunye nendlela yokuphatha

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-encopresis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iziphumo ze-encopresis

I-Encopresis yimeko ebonakaliswa kukuvuza kwelindle kwimpahla yangaphantsi yomntwana ethi, kwiimeko ezininzi, yenzeke ngokungazibandakanyi kwaye ngaphandle komntwana ayiqaphele.

Oku kuvuza kwelindle kuhlala kwenzeka emva kokuba umntwana eye kwixesha lokuqhinwa kwaye, ke ngoko, eyona ndlela iphambili yonyango kukuthintela umntwana ekubandezelweni kwakhona. Ngenxa yoku, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntwana ahambe nesazi ngengqondo somntwana okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuqhina kwenzeke ngezizathu zengqondo, ezinje ngokoyika okanye ukuba neentloni ngokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Ngaphandle kokuba ixhaphake kakhulu kubafana emva kweminyaka eyi-4, i-encopresis inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Kubantu abadala, ingxaki ihlala isaziwa njenge-fecal incontinence kwaye ichaphazela abantu abadala ngakumbi, ikakhulu ngenxa yotshintsho ekusebenzeni kwezihlunu ezenza i-rectum kunye ne-anus. Qonda ngcono ukuba kutheni isenzeka kwaye ikunyanga njani ukungakwazi ukuzibamba kulindelo kubantu abadala.

Yintoni ebangela i-encopresis

Nangona inokuvela kutshintsho kwinkqubo yokwetyisa komntwana, uninzi lwamaxesha, i-encopresis ibonakala njengesiqhelo sokuqhinwa okungapheliyo, okubangela ithoni yemisipha kunye novakalelo lwengingqi engalunganga ukuba ingasebenzi. Xa oku kusenzeka, umntwana angavuza isitulo ngaphandle kokuqonda okanye akwazi ukusilawula.

Oonobangela abaphambili bokuqhinwa okunokubangela i-encopresis zezi:

• Uloyiko okanye ihlazo lokusebenzisa indlu yangasese;
• Ukuxhalaba ngexesha lokufunda ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese;
• Ukufumana ixesha loxinzelelo;
• Ubunzima bokufikelela okanye ukufikelela kwigumbi lokuhlambela;
• Ukutya okuncinci kwefayibha ngamafutha kunye neecarbohydrate;
• Ukungenisa ulwelo oluncinci;
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal, okubangela iintlungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Izifo ezithi zicothise ukusebenza kwamathumbu, njenge-hypothyroidism.
• Iingxaki zengqondo, ezinje ngengxaki yokusilela kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye isifo sengqondo.

I-Encopresis ithathelwa ingqalelo kuphela kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 nangaphezulu, kuba ngaphambi kwale minyaka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nobunzima obukhulu ekulawuleni umnqweno wokuzikhupha. Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba i-encopresis ikhatshwe yi-enuresis, eyokungasebenzi kakuhle komchamo ebusuku. Yazi naxa kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana achame ebhedini.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Encopresis inonyango, kwaye ukuze inyangwe iyimfuneko ukusombulula unobangela wayo, kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kwaye uncede umntwana ukuba akhule umkhwa wokusebenzisa indlu yangasese rhoqo, ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukutya, ngeziqhamo, imifuno kunye nolwelo ukunqanda ukuqhina. Funda ukuba wenzeni ukulwa nokuqunjelwa emntwaneni wakho.

Kwimeko yokuqhinwa, ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wesisu unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-laxatives, kwisiraphu, iipilisi okanye i-suppositories, ezinjengeLactulose okanye iPolyethylene Glycol, umzekelo, ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-encopresis.

Unyango ngengqondo lunokucetyiswa, ngakumbi xa kufunyaniswa ukuba umntwana uneengxaki zengqondo ezingamvumeli ukuba akhululeke ekusebenziseni indlu yangasese kunye nokukhutshwa kwelindle.

Ukuba i-encopresis ibangelwa sisifo esichaphazela indawo yokugaya yomntwana, unyango oluthile lwesifo lunokufuneka kwaye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, utyando lokomeleza indawo ye-anal sphincter.

Iziphumo ze-encopresis

I-Encopresis inokubangela iziphumo ezibi ebantwaneni, ngakumbi kwinqanaba leengqondo, njengokuzithemba okuphantsi, ukucaphuka okanye ukuhlala wedwa ekuhlaleni. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ngexesha lonyango, abazali babonelela ngenkxaso emntwaneni, ukuthintela ukugxekwa okugqithisileyo.