I-Oxyuriasis: yintoni, iimpawu, ukuhambisa kunye nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayithintela njani i-enterobiosis

I-Oxyuriasis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-oxyurosis kunye ne-enterobiosis, sisifo i-verminosis esibangelwa sisidleleli I-Enterobius vermicularis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-oxyurus, enokuthi ihanjiswe ngokudibana nomhlaba ongcolileyo, ukungenisa ukutya okungcoliswe ngamaqanda okanye ukufuthwa kwamaqanda asasazeke emoyeni, njengoko ekhanya kakhulu.

Amaqanda aqanduselwa emathunjini, ayahluka, avuthwe kwaye avelise kwakhona. Amabhinqa ebusuku ahamba aye kummandla weperianal, apho azalela khona amaqanda. Kukufuduka komfazi okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ze-oxyuriasis, okurhawuzelela kakhulu kwi-anus.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-oxyuriasis kunye nezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeentshulube:

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kwenzeka ngokungeniswa kwala maqanda esitsholongwane ngokutya okungcolileyo okanye ngokubeka isandla esimdaka emlonyeni, esona senzo siqhelekileyo ebantwaneni abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ungcoliswe kukusezela inkuku yamaqanda enokufunyanwa ichithakele emoyeni, kuba ilula kakhulu, kwaye inxibelelana neendawo ezingcolisekileyo, ezinje ngeempahla, iikhethini, amashiti kunye neekhaphethi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho usulelo oluzenzekelayo, oluxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezinxiba amanabukeni. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba usana losulelekile, emva kokudlwengulwa, unokuchukumisa ilweyile elimdaka alithathe ngesandla emlonyeni, wosuleleka kwakhona.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lwe-enterobiosis kukurhawuzelelwa kwi-anus, ngakumbi ebusuku, njengoko ilixesha apho i-parasite ihambela kwi-anus. Ukongeza ekurhawuzeleleni ezimpundu, okuhlala kukhulu kwaye kuphazamisa ukulala, ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala ukuba kukho inani elikhulu lezidleleli, eyona iphambili yile:

• Ziva gula;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Intsungu emathunjini;
• Kunokubakho igazi esitulweni.

Ukuchonga ubukho bentshulube kolu suleleko, kufuneka uqokelele izinto ezivela kwi-anus, kuba uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwelindle aluloncedo ukufumanisa intshulube. Ukuqokelelwa kwemathiriyeli kuhlala kwenziwa ngokuncamathelisa iteyiphu yokuncamathelisa i-cellophane, indlela eyaziwa njenge-gummed tape, ecelwa ngugqirha.

Yazi ukuba ungaziqonda njani iimpawu ze-oxyurus.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-enterobiosis lukhokelwa ngugqirha, onika amayeza e-vermifuge anje ngeAlbendazole okanye iMebendazole, esetyenziselwa idosi enye ukuphelisa iintshulube kunye namaqanda achaphazela umzimba. Kusenokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-anthelmintic ointment kwi-anus, efana ne-thiabendazole iintsuku ezi-5, ezinceda ukuba zenze umphumo weyeza.

Enye inketho yiNitazoxanide, echaphazela elinye inani elikhulu leeparasites zamathumbu, kwaye isetyenziselwa iintsuku ezi-3. Nokuba luphi na unyango olusetyenzisiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe kwakhona, ukukhangela iimpawu zosulelo kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, ukwenza unyango kwakhona. Qonda ukuba unyango lwe-enterobiosis lwenziwa njani.

Ungayithintela njani i-enterobiosis

Ukuthintela ukosulelwa yi-enterobiosis, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo alula, njengokuziphatha kakuhle, ukusika iinzipho zabantwana, ukuphepha ukuluma iinzipho, ukongeza ekubiliseni iimpahla zabantu abanesifo ukuthintela amaqanda abo ekungcoleni abanye abantu, uhlale ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3 kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye unokudluliselwa kwabanye abantu.

Kubalulekile nokuhlamba izandla xa usenza ukutya, nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Ngale ndlela, ukongeza kwi-enterobiosis, ezinye izifo zinokuthintelwa ziintshulube, ii-amoebae kunye neebhaktiriya. Funda ngezinye iindlela zokuthintela i-enterobiosis.