I-Scarlet fever: yintoni, iimpawu, ukuhambisa kunye nokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uyifumana njani ifiva ebomvu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Scarlet fever sisifo esosulela kakhulu, esihlala sivela kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala kwaye sizibonakalisa ngomqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ulwimi olubomvu kakhulu kunye nokuba bomvu kunye nesikhumba esirhawuzelelayo.

Esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane IStreptococcus I-beta-hemolytic group A kwaye sisifo esibuhlungu esiqheleke kakhulu ebuntwaneni, sisimo se-tonsillitis esibonelela ngamachaphaza esikhumbeni, kwaye kufuneka sinyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Nangona inokubangela ukungonwabi okuninzi kwaye isuleleke kakhulu, umkhuhlane obomvu awuhlali usuleleko olunzulu kwaye unokunyangwa ngokulula ngamachiza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neepenicillin okanye i amo amo. Ixesha elibonisiweyo lonyango ziintsuku ezili-10, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze inaliti enye ye-benzathine penicillin.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphawu lomkhuhlane obomvu kukubonakala komqala obuhlungu ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, kodwa ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ulwimi olubomvu, ngombala we-raspberry;
• Amacwecwe amhlophe kulwimi;
• Amacwecwe amhlophe emqaleni;
• Ubomvu ezidleleni;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Isisu esibuhlungu.

Amabala abomvu abonakalayo angavela kulusu, kunye nokufana okufana neentloko zeepini kunye nokubonakala kwazo kungabonakala ngathi yiphepha lamasanti. Emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 kuqhelekile ukuba ulusu luqale ukuchuba.

Ukuchongwa kwesifo esibomvu kungenziwa kuvavanyo lweempawu zabantwana besifo, kodwa iimvavanyo zaselebhu zinokuyalelwa ukuba ziqinisekise usulelo, olunokubandakanya uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lokuchonga ibacteria okanye inkcubeko yentsholongwane evela ematheni.

Uyifumana njani ifiva ebomvu

Ukosuleleka komkhuhlane obomvu kwenzeka emoyeni ngokuphefumla kwamathontsi aphuma kwisikhohlela okanye ukuthimla komnye umntu osulelekileyo.

I-Scarlet fever, nangona ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala, kwaye inokwenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha ama-3 ebomini, njengoko zintathu iindlela ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya ezibangela esi sifo. Amaxesha apho abantwana bachaphazeleka kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Iindawo ezivaliweyo zithanda ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, umzekelo, amaziko okugcina abantwana, izikolo, iiofisi, iimuvi kunye neevenkile ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona umntu enokuthi adibane nebhaktiriya ebangela esi sifo, oko akuthethi ukuba bayasiphuhlisa, kuba oku kuyakuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ke, ukuba omnye wabazalwana uvela kumbala omfusa omnye unokuba nesifo seetonillitis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe fever ebomvu lwenziwa ngeantibiotic enjenge penicillin, azithromycin okanye amoxicillin, ekwaziyo ukuphelisa iintsholongwane emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokungabikho komzimba kwi-penicillin, unyango luhlala lusenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-erythromycin ye-antibiotic ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungabikho komzimba.

Unyango luhlala luhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 iimpawu kulindeleke ukuba zinciphise okanye zinyamalale. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zendlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango kunye neendlela zokuthomalalisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane obomvu.