Yintoni i-Estrona kwaye lwenziwa njani uviwo?
Umxholo
- Yenzelwe ntoni
- Luqhutywa njani uviwo
- Loluphi ulungiselelo oluyimfuneko
- Lithini ixabiso lesalathiso soviwo
- Oko kuthethwa sisiphumo soviwo
I-Estrone, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-E1, yenye yeentlobo ezintathu zehomoni estrogen, ekwabandakanya i-estradiol, okanye i-E2, kunye ne-estriol, i-E3. Nangona i-estrone iluhlobo olukwisixa esincinci emzimbeni, yenye yezona zinto zinentshukumo enkulu emzimbeni kwaye, ke ngoko, uvavanyo lwayo lunokubaluleka ukuvavanya umngcipheko wezifo ezithile.
Umzekelo, kwabasetyhini emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ukuba amanqanaba e-estrone aphezulu kune-estradiol okanye amanqanaba e-estriol, kunokubakho ukonyuka komngcipheko wentliziyo kunye nokuphuhlisa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
Ke, olu vavanyo lunokuyalelwa ngugqirha xa kwenziwa ukutshintshwa kwehomoni ye-estrogen, ukuvavanya ibhalansi phakathi kwezinto ze-3, kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho sifo sinikelweyo.
Yenzelwe ntoni
Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha ukuba achonge iingxaki esele zikhona okanye avavanye umngcipheko wokuba nesifo esihambelana namanqanaba e-estrone. Ngesi sizathu, olu vavanyo luyacelwa rhoqo, kubafazi, ukulungiselela:
- Qinisekisa ukuxilongwa kokufikisa kwangethuba okanye ukulibaziseka;
- Vavanya umngcipheko wokwaphuka kwabasetyhini emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni;
- Vavanya iidosi ngexesha lonyango lokutshintsha i-hormone;
- Ukubeka iliso kunyango lwe-anti-estrogen kwimeko yomhlaza, umzekelo;
- Vavanya ukusebenza kwee-ovari, kwimeko yokuncedisa ukuvelisa kwakhona.
Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwe-estrone lunokuyalelwa emadodeni ukuba avavanye iimpawu zobufazi njengokukhula kwebele, okwaziwa njenge-gynecomastia, okanye nokuqinisekisa isifo somhlaza ovelisa i-estrogen.
Luqhutywa njani uviwo
Uvavanyo lwe-estrone lwenziwa ngokuqokelelwa kwegazi ngokulula ngenaliti kunye nesirinji ngqo emthanjeni, ke kufuneka yenziwe esibhedlele okanye kwiiklinikhi zohlalutyo lweklinikhi.
Loluphi ulungiselelo oluyimfuneko
Akukho lungiselelo luthile lovavanyo lwe-estrone, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha naluphi na uhlobo lonyango lokutshintsha i-hormone okanye izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, ugqirha unokucela ukuba amayeza athathwe malunga neeyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kovavanyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko obangela ubuxoki. utshintsho kumaxabiso.
Lithini ixabiso lesalathiso soviwo
Amaxabiso esalathiso kuvavanyo lwe-estrone ayahluka ngokobudala bomntu kunye nesini:
1. Kumakhwenkwe
| Kwiminyaka ephakathi | Ixabiso lesalathiso |
| Iminyaka esi-7 | 0 ukuya kwi-16 pg / mL |
| Iminyaka eli-11 | 0 ukuya kwi-22 pg / mL |
| Iminyaka eli-14 | 10 ukuya kwi-25 pg / mL |
| Iminyaka eli-15 | 10 ukuya kwi-46 pg / mL |
| Iminyaka eli-18 | I-10 ukuya kwi-60 pg / mL |
2. Kumantombazana
| Kwiminyaka ephakathi | Ixabiso lesalathiso |
| Iminyaka esi-7 | 0 ukuya kwi-29 pg / mL |
| Iminyaka eli-10 | I-10 ukuya kwi-33 pg / mL |
| Iminyaka eli-12 | I-14 ukuya kwi-77 pg / mL |
| Iminyaka eli-14 | I-17 ukuya kwi-200 pg / mL |
3. Abantu abadala
- AmadodaI-10 ukuya kwi-60 pg / ml;
- Abafazi ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuya exesheni: 17 ukuya ku-200 pg / mL
- Abafazi emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni: 7 ukuya kwi-40 pg / mL
Oko kuthethwa sisiphumo soviwo
Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-estrone kufuneka zihlale zivavanywa ngugqirha owacelileyo, njengoko ukuxilongwa kwahluka kakhulu ngokobudala kunye nesini somntu ovavanyiweyo.
Ithandwa
Ukutya okunempilo: Amakhiwane eNtwasahlobo kunye nehlobo