Uroculture: yintoni, yintoni kwaye iziphumo

Umxholo

• Ungaqonda njani iziphumo zenkcubeko yomchamo
• Luqhutywa njani uviwo
• Olunye uvavanyo lokufumanisa usulelo lomchamo
• Uyenza nini inkcubeko yokuchama xa ukhulelwe

Uroculture, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinkcubeko yokuchama okanye inkcubeko yomchamo, luvavanyo olujolise ekuqinisekiseni usulelo lomchamo kunye nokuchonga ukuba yeyiphi na into encinci ejongene nosulelo, enceda ekuchongeni olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Ukwenza olu vavanyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqokelelwe umchamo wokuqala ekuseni, uhambise ngejet yokuqala, nangona kunjalo uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yomchamo lunokwenziwa kumchamo oqokelelwe emini.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kunye nenkcubeko yomchamo, iyacelwa i-antibiotiki, eyenziwa kuphela elebhu xa iziphumo zenkcubeko yomchamo ilungile. Ngolu vavanyo kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi i-antibiotics ibacteria ethe-ethe kakhulu okanye enganyangekiyo kuyo, inceda ekuchazeni olona nyango lulungileyo. Funda kabanzi malunga nenkcubeko yomchamo nge-antibiotic.

Ungaqonda njani iziphumo zenkcubeko yomchamo

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwenkcubeko yomchamo kunokuba:

• Ukungalunganga okanye eqhelekileyo: xa kungekho kukhula kweekoloni zebhakteriya kumchamo kumaxabiso oxhalabisayo;
• Ezintle: xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uchonge ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yeebacteria colonies, kwaye ibhaktiriya echongiweyo kuviwo ikwabonisiwe.

Ukuba iye yafunwa kwakhona into yokubulala iintsholongwane, kwisiphumo esihle, ukongeza ekuboniseni ibhaktiriya, ikwaboniswa ukuba zeziphi i-antibiotics ibacteria eboniswe ukuba inovakalelo okanye iyamelana.

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ingqokelela okanye ukugcinwa kwesampulu kungenziwanga kakuhle, ezinye iziphumo zinokuqinisekiswa:

• Ubuxoki buxoki: kwenzeka kwiimeko apho kukho ukungcoliseka komchamo ngamanye amagciwane, igazi okanye amayeza;
• Ubuxoki bubuxoki: Inokwenzeka xa umchamo i-pH ineasidi kakhulu, ngaphantsi kwe-6, okanye xa uthatha i-antibiotic okanye i-diuretic.

Iziphumo zisenokungathandabuzeki ukuba inani leekoloni lingaphantsi kwe-100,000, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda uvavanyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ugqirha avavanye ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukosuleleka kwendlela yokuchama, ukuvavanya ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olufunekayo, kwimeko nganye. Funda ukufumanisa iimpawu ezibonisa usulelo lomchamo.

Luqhutywa njani uviwo

Ukuthintela utshintsho kwisiphumo sovavanyo lwenkcubeko yomchamo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu akhathalele xa eqokelela kwaye egcina isampulu. Ke, ukuze uqokelele umchamo, kuya kufuneka ulandele inyathelo ngenyathelo elilandelayo:

1. Geza indawo esondeleyo ngesepha kunye namanzi;
2. Khupha imilebe yelungu lobufazi kumfazi kwaye urhoxise ijwabu endodeni;
3. Lahla umjelo wokuqala womchamo;
4. Ukuqokelela okuseleyo komchamo kwisitya esifanelekileyo.

Umchamo unokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2 kubushushu begumbi, nangona kunjalo, isikhongozeli kufuneka sihanjiswe elebhu ngokukhawuleza, ukuze iziphumo zithembeke ngakumbi. Isikhongozelo apho ubekwe khona umchamo kufuneka ungabinazintsholongwane kwaye unokuthengwa ekhemesti, kodwa unokubonelelwa kwakhona elebhu okanye isibhedlele apho uvavanyo luzakwenziwa khona kwaye, kungcono, kufuneka luvalwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye luthathwe ngexesha elifutshane ukuhlalutya elebhu., ukunqanda ungcoliseko.

Enye indlela yokuqokelela uvavanyo lwe-uroculture inokuba kukusetyenziswa kwetyhubhu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-bladder catheterization, njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ingqokelela yasimahla njengongcoliseko, kodwa, ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lokuqokelela lwenziwa kubantu esibhedlele.

Olunye uvavanyo lokufumanisa usulelo lomchamo

Nangona inkcubeko yomchamo luvavanyo oluphambili lokuchonga usulelo lomchamo, uvavanyo lomchamo oluqhelekileyo, olubizwa ngokuba luhlobo lomchamo 1, i-EAS okanye umchamo oqhelekileyo, unokunika ubungqina bokuba usulelo lwe-urinary tract, njengobukho beebhaktheriya, ii-pocytes, ii-leukocytes, igazi, i-nitrite elungileyo okanye utshintsho kumbala, ivumba kunye nokuhambelana, umzekelo.

Ke ngoko, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukuvavanya iziphumo zolu vavanyo kwaye ajonge iimpawu kunye novavanyo lomzimba lwesigulana ukuchonga usulelo, ngaphandle kokucela inkcubeko yomchamo, njengoko luvavanyo olulula kwaye isiphumo sikhawuleza, kuba umchamo Inkcubeko inokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuba ilunge. Qonda ukuba yintoni uvavanyo lomchamo kunye nendlela yokwenza.

Nangona kunjalo, inkcubeko yokuchama ibalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba ingaba iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elisetyenzisiweyo lelona lifanelekileyo na, ukuchonga ibhaktiriya kwimeko yosulelo oluphindaphindiweyo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala, abantu abaza kwenziwa uqhaqho lomchamo, okanye xa kukho amathandabuzo malunga noku lusulelo lwe-urinary tract, umzekelo.

Uyenza nini inkcubeko yokuchama xa ukhulelwe

Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yomchamo lwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwengcali yokubelekisa ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba umfazi okhulelweyo unesifo se-urinary se-urinary, ukuba awunyangwa kakuhle, unokubangela ukubeleka ngaphambi kwexesha.

Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yomchamo alukufumani ukukhulelwa, kuphela ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo unesifo sokuchama okanye akunjalo, kodwa kukho uvavanyo oluthile lomchamo lokufumanisa ukukhulelwa ngesixa sehomoni hCG kumchamo.