Fumanisa ukuba zithini iimviwo zomlomo wesibeleko

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo lomlomo wesibeleko lwenziwa njani
• Loluphi uviwo lomlomo wesibeleko
• Iziphumo zePap smear
• Nini ukwenza i-colposcopy kunye ne-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko

Uvavanyo lomlomo wesibeleko luhlala lusenziwa ikakhulu ngokwenza uvavanyo olwaziwa njenge-pap smear, elula kwaye engenazintlungu kwaye ibalulekile kubo bonke abantu basetyhini, ngakumbi abo bakubudala bokuzala.Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka ukuchonga utshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuthintela ukuqala komhlaza.

Kwiimeko apho i-pap smear ibonisa ubukho beenguqu kumlomo wesibeleko sowasetyhini, oku kwiimeko ezininzi ayingomhlaza, kodwa kufuneka kufunyaniswe ukuba kunyangwe kwangaphambili. Kule meko, ugqirha kufuneka ayalele ezinye iimviwo ezithile zomlomo wesibeleko, ezinje nge-colposcopy okanye i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko.

Uvavanyo lomlomo wesibeleko lwenziwa njani

Uviwo lomlomo wesibeleko lwenziwa ngokwenza uvavanyo lwe-cytopathological ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pap smear, apho kuthathwa khona isampuli encinci yokukhutshwa kwelungu lobufazi kunye neeseli zomlomo wesibeleko kusetyenziswa uhlobo lomqhaphu okanye ispatula. Isampulu eqokelelweyo emva koko ithunyelwa ngugqirha elebhu, kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo ziyaphuma zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Olu vavanyo yinkqubo ekhawulezayo engabangeli zintlungu, kuphela kukungahambi kakuhle. Emva koviwo, akulindelwanga zimpawu kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba unonophelo olulodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba emva kovavanyo uziva ungonwabanga kwindawo ye-pelvic okanye ukuba wopha ngaphezulu kosuku, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ngokubonisa ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, ekufuneka wenziwe ngononophelo, olunokubangela ukopha kancinci.

Loluphi uviwo lomlomo wesibeleko

Uvavanyo lomlomo wesibeleko lusetyenziselwa:

• Nceda uchonge kwangethuba utshintsho kwindonga yomlomo wesibeleko, ezinokuthi ziqhubele phambili kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, njengoko olu tshintsho, xa lufunyenwe kwangethuba, lunokunyangwa ngokulula.
• Ukuchonga ii-cysts zikaNabhoti, isifo esibuhlungu esenzeka kumabhinqa amaninzi;
• Inceda ukufumana enye ukudumba kwamanina, iintsumpa okanye ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Jonga ukuba loluphi olu vavanyo lwePap.
• Kuyanceda ukufumanisa utshintsho olwenzeka kwiselula olucebisa ubukho bentsholongwane ye-HPV, kuba nangona ingakuvumeli ukuxilongwa kwayo, iyanceda ekufumaniseni urhano malunga nobukho bentsholongwane.

Iziphumo zePap smear

IPap smear inokunika isiphumo esibi okanye esincumisayo, esibonisa ukuba ngaba lukhona okanye alukho utshintsho kwindonga yesibeleko sowasetyhini. Xa iziphumo zovavanyo zingenanto, ibonisa ukuba akukho lutshintsho eludongeni lwesibeleko sowasetyhini, ke ngoko akukho bungqina bomhlaza.

Kwelinye icala, xa iziphumo zovavanyo lwePap smear zilungile, oko kubonisa ukuba kukho utshintsho kwidonga lesibeleko sowasetyhini, kwaye kwezi meko ugqirha uya kuncomela ukwenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya, njenge-colposcopy umzekelo, ukuchonga ingxaki kwaye uyiphathe.

Nini ukwenza i-colposcopy kunye ne-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko

IColposcopy yenziwa nanini na xa uvavanyo lwePap luqinisekile kwaye lubonisa ubukho beenguqu kumlomo wesibeleko. Kolu viwo, ugqirha usebenzisa isisombululo sedayi esibelekweni kwaye usijonge esebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope, nesikhanyisayo nesenza ukuba iiglasi zibe nkulu, sisebenza njengohlobo lweglasi ezenza nkulu.

Xa icolposcopy ibonisa ubukho botshintsho eludongeni lwesibeleko, ugqirha uya kuthi emva koko acele uvavanyo lwesifo somlomo wesibeleko, esine-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko, apho kwenziwa khona inkqubo encinci ukuqokelela isampulu encinci yesibeleko , ethi ke ihlalutywe ngugqirha. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kuphela xa kukho ukukrokrela okunamandla kotshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko sowasetyhini.