Uviwo lwe-GT Range (GGT): yenzelwe ntoni kwaye ingaphakama nini

Umxholo

• Ithetha ukuthini ixabiso elitshintshileyo
• Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-glutamyl transferase
• Uluhlu olusezantsi lwe-glutamyl transferase
• Ungazilungiselela njani iimviwo
• Luya kuthatha nini uvavanyo lweGamma-GT

Uvavanyo lwe-GGT, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiGamma GT okanye i-gamma glutamyl transferase, ihlala icelwa ukuba ijonge iingxaki zesibindi okanye isithintelo se-biliary, kuba kwezi meko uxinzelelo lwe-GGT luphezulu.

Ukudluliselwa kwe-gamma glutamyl yi-enzyme eveliswe kwi-pancreas, entliziyweni nakwisibindi, ikakhulu, kwaye inokuphakanyiswa xa naliphi na kula malungu lisengozini, njengepancreatitis, infarction kunye ne-cirrhosis, umzekelo. Ke, ukunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki zesibindi kunye ne-biliary, ugqirha uhlala ecela idosi yakhe kunye ne-TGO, TGP, bilirubins kunye ne-alkaline phosphatase, eyi-enzyme ekhutshelwe ukunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki zesibindi kunye nokuthintela kwe-biliary. Jonga ukuba yintoni uvavanyo lwe-alkaline phosphatase.

Olu vavanyo lunoku-odolwa njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye xa kurhanelwa i-pancreatitis, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo luyacetyiswa ngakumbi kwiimeko zokurhanelwa kwesibindi, amanqatha esibindi, atyebileyo esibindini, kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala. OIxabiso lesalathiso ziyahluka ngokwelabhoratri eqhelekileyo phakathi 7 no-50 IU / L.

Ithetha ukuthini ixabiso elitshintshileyo

Ixabiso lolu vavanyo lwegazi kufuneka luhlale luvavanywa yi-hepatologist okanye ugqirha jikelele, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinguqu zezi:

Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-glutamyl transferase

Le meko ihlala ibonisa ubukho bengxaki yesibindi, enje:

• Hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini;
• Ukuhla kwegazi kuye kwesibindi;
• Ithumba lesibindi;
• Ukudumba;
• Ukusela kakhulu utywala okanye iziyobisi.

Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuba yintoni ingxaki ethile, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje ngecomputer tomography okanye i-ultrasound, umzekelo, ukongeza kwezinye iimvavanyo zaselebhu. Khangela ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezivavanya isibindi.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, ezi zixabiso zinokutshintshwa ngenxa yezifo ezingahambelani nesibindi, ezifana nokuhluleka kwentliziyo, isifo sikashukela okanye i-pancreatitis.

Uluhlu olusezantsi lwe-glutamyl transferase

Ixabiso eliphantsi le-GGT liyafana nexabiso eliqhelekileyo kwaye libonisa ukuba akukho lutshintsho kwisibindi okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixabiso le-GGT liphantsi, kodwa ixabiso le-alkaline phosphatase liphezulu, umzekelo, linokubonisa iingxaki zethambo, ezinje ngokusilela kwe-vitamin D okanye isifo sePaget, kwaye kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo ngakumbi ukuvavanya oku kunokwenzeka.

Ungazilungiselela njani iimviwo

Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuzila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure eziyi-8, njengoko amanqanaba e-GGT anokuhla emva kokutya. Ukongeza, iziselo ezinxilisayo kufuneka zithintelwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 phambi kovavanyo, kuba zinokutshintsha iziphumo. Amanye amayeza kufuneka ayeke, njengoko anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwale enzyme.

Kukwabalulekile ukunxibelelana xa yayilixesha lokugqibela ukuba isiselo esinxilisayo sifunxwe ukuze siqwalaselwe xa sihlalutya iziphumo, kuba nokuba bekungekho kwiiyure ezingama-24 phambi koviwo, kusenokwanda uxinzelelo lwe-GGT.

Luya kuthatha nini uvavanyo lweGamma-GT

Olu hlobo loviwo lwenziwa xa ukrokrela ukonakala kwesibindi, ngakumbi xa kukho iimpawu ezinje:

• Ukuhla okuphawulweyo kokutya;
• Ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu;
• Ukungabikho kwamandla;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo;
• Umchamo omnyama;
• Izitulo zokukhanya, njenge-putty;
• Ulusu olurhawuzayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, olu vavanyo lunokucelwa ukuba luvavanye abantu abafumana unyango lokurhoxa etywaleni, ngokungathi bebesela iziselo ezinxilisayo kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo, amaxabiso aya kutshintshwa. Qonda ukuba ezinye iimpawu zingabonakalisa ukuqala kwesifo sesibindi.